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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上短文改错解题技巧归纳Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in them with the right signs.1. I met student yesterday. _2. He is looking a missing book. _3. He wants have a rest. _4. She praised by the teacher several times. _5. I m looking forward your letter. _总结：一：缺词1. 名词前特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词2
2、. 不及物动词是否缺介词3. 不定式是否漏了to4. 被动语态是否缺少了助动词be5. 惯用法是否漏了不可缺少的词Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in the with the right signs1. We are going to have a meeting on next week. _2. He is more taller than me. _3. He is fond of like English. _4. The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day. _5. He
3、 married with a beautiful girl. _总结：二：多词1. 时间状语前是否多了介词2. 形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词3. 固定搭配中是否多了词4. 不定式前是否多了应该省略的to5. 及物动词后受母语的影响是否多了介词Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in the with the right signs1. It is time of me to take my dog. _2. I had knew him before he lived here. _3. Passed the booksto
4、re, he stopped to buy a book. _4. He, as well as his sister are a League member. _5. They run as quick as they could in the race. _总结三：错词1. 在固定用法中介词是否误用2. 动词的时态、语态、主谓是否一致3. 非谓语动词是否误用4. 句子中形容词、副词是否误用5. 句子中并列连词、从属连词是否误用6. 从句中关系词是否误用 做题要求 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误，（每行只有一个错误）
5、，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线划掉，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。 此行错一个词， 再错的词的下面画一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Passage1During weekend I travelled by air _at the first time in my life. I usually _travel by train or by bus. Its all cheaper _ and safer. But to fly in the s
6、ky was _something new to me. At the beginning I _felt a little of nervous. But very soon I _become very excited when I found myself high _in the sky among the cloud. I also _found that the mountains, fields or rivers were _ interesting small. I enjoyed the journey very much. _短文改错的解题方法与技巧1.首先要仔细阅读全文
7、，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程中可把初步确认的错误标出 2.然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲 动词查时态。第三人称单数、非谓语动词、语态、主复句时态是否一致 代词查前后是否一致，it的用法，以及指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的用法是否有误 介词查搭配及容易误用的介词 形容词副词查词性是否混淆，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词等。 名词查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词，the, a 还是 an；主谓一致问题。 连词查上下文之间的逻辑关系，句子结构是否合理。3.重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文，读起来是否通顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法，句子结构是否合理。Passa
8、ge2 Many people werent satisfied with the manager of the cinema, for some ladies saw films with their hats on _blocked their view. They suggested the manager put on _a notice asking the ladies to take off their hats when _seeing films. The manager said that it would not polite _ to ask ladies t take
9、 off their hats and ladies would _protect their rights to wear their hats. And the _next day, the following words were appeared on the _screen before the film on.“Considering the old ladies _advanced age, this cinema allows them wear _ their hats when seeing films.”All ladies took their _hats off af
10、ter they saw the notice. 短文改错应注意的问题一四不改1.标点符号不改2.大小不改3.词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改）4.在纲外生词不改，文中出现带汉语注释的词在句中不可能用错二规范做题方法1.要严格按照示范，即用规定的符号去改错，不要用文字去说明或用箭头去表示2换词，去词和加词三者不可混淆 短文改错歌诀短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢；名词要考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”；动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了； 连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆；介词多半考搭配；多漏误用想周到；句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词；词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找；“1
11、126”惯常比， 回读复查敲定稿。亦可概括为：动词形，名次数，语态时态出错均不行；形和副忌混用，介词多、缺、用错不通顺，主谓一致很关键；还有代词、数词与连、冠；逻辑错误勿需患，固定短语还得看。 常见错误类型例析 短文改错考的是英语综合能力，对于改错，我们应该从以下几个方面训练：一动词方面1.时态问题 Besides, I have few friends, I dont know why they dont like to talk with me, we talked to each other very well in class, but after we become stranger
12、s at once.2主谓一致 If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money.3.动词用错问题 另外，有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中则是及物动词，因此在使用时可能会多加一个介词，例如：serve for the people中应去掉for；follow after him中应去掉after；marry with her中应去掉with。 有些动词可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，但搭配不同，学生在使用时可能因混淆而多用一个词。如：join in the game和join in the club，第二个应去
13、掉in；pay for a TV set和pay for three dollars，第二个应去掉for。 有些“动词+介词”形式，后面无宾语时，介词是多余的。如：But we dont seem to get much time to talk about together.再如：I eat a lot of.二 代词方面1.指代问题和单复数问题，代词一致性问题要特别注意前后词性、数、格一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.2.受汉语影响漏用代词、冠词。Bill smiled and shook head.After he f
14、inished work, he went home.三连词方面连词方面主要指语义问题，要根据词义使用恰当的连接词。1.并列连词。选择并列连词时，应主要根据句意使用恰当的连接词和搭配进行判断。 My grandma was the best cook in the world but cook the most delicious dishes. 2.从属连词。选择从属连词时，应主要根据句意和句型搭配进行判断。 Unfortunately, I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afte
15、rnoon.四介词方面1.搭配问题。应根据句意或固定搭配使用恰当的介词We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.2.多少问题。应注意介词多用或少用的问题Can you tell me about what I should do?五冠词方面。1.错用问题 On Wednesday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.2.搭配问题 And every year more and more people start stamp collection of the
16、ir own and develop an interest, which can even last lifetime.3.多少问题When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.六形容词副词1.用错问题。I would describe myself as shy and quietly.2.形式问题。都可以作，修饰人或物。Yes, a concert can be very excited.3.搭配问题。根据上下文正确使用搭配，否则意义不符。When I walked into th
17、e classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling nervous; I hadnt studied at the weekend as I thought it would be an easy test.七名词方面：名词的使用主要体现在名词的单复数上，确定名词单复数有以下几种方法：看修饰语；看主谓一致性；可数名词前无单数修饰语，一定要用复数；看其他限制。You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on line.八句子结构问题I dont
18、know that they dont like to talk with me.I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British.注意：1.阅读解题说明，明确解题要求 2.迅速阅读全文，了解文章大意 3逐句推敲，以多、错、缺，作为推敲的标准逐行找错。 4验证答案In a small town where there lived two brothers 1. _ they were very lazy. One day, before the mother 2. _went out to an evening pa
19、rty, she told about her 3._two sons give the house a good cleaning. But 4._before the mother left the room, the big brother said 5. _to his younger brother, “Tom, when mother came 6._back, you will say I have been ill and I can get 7._out of bed.” the younger brother agreed. “OK, 8._and when mother turns back you will say 9._I have gone to call for a doctor for me.” 10._专心-专注-专业