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1、绝摇 密摇 摇绎摇 考摇 试摇 结摇 束摇 前摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇全国 2021 年 4 月高等教育自学考试础英语试题 课程代码:00088摇 摇 1. 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 摇 摇 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。选择题部分注意事项: 摇 摇 每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 不能答在试题卷上。一、词汇应用和语法结构:本大题共 30 小题,每小题
2、 1 分,共 30 分。(一)词汇应用(15 分)选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1. On 摇 摇 摇 the mayor蒺s office receives five letters each day.自考押题vx 344647 公众号 顺通考试 资料 A. regular B. average C. standard D. demand 2. If you climb mountains in bad weather, you蒺re really 摇 摇 摇 trouble. A. asking for B. going down
3、 C. looking after D. leading to 3. The company is trying to develop a medical 摇 摇 摇 to help lower blood pressure. A. label B. flour C. device D. ingredient4. China蒺s large population is composed 摇 摇 摇 many nationalities. A. in B. of C. from D. by5. A strong and healthy body will help you 摇 摇 摇 stres
4、s. A. allow B. protect C. withstand D. exceed 6. He had to make a great 摇 摇 摇 to be pleasant to people he didn蒺t like. A. habit B. practice C. effort D. power 7. There are two 摇 摇 摇 kinds of defects: manufacturing defects and design defects. A. occasional B. efficient C. approximate D. principal8. T
5、he manager has 摇 摇 摇 for him to do technical work in the firm.A. invited B. arranged C. permitted D. required浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 1 页(共 8 页) 9. In the old days women蒺s activities were 摇 摇 摇 to the household. A. controlled B. subjected C. confined D. aimed 10. She lives within walking 摇 摇 摇 of her paren
6、ts so she often visits them. A. district B. coverage C. space D. distance11. The economist suggests 摇 摇 摇 more money from east to west. A. applying B. passing C. diverting D. arranging 12. For centuries, our transportation system has been the 摇 摇 摇 of our economy. A. benefit B. backbone C. backgroun
7、d D. barrier13. The dress fits me wonderfully, but the color is 摇 摇 摇 dark. A. therefore B. somewhat C. instead D. yet 14. Canada is a(n)摇 摇 摇 country with a high standard of living. A. domestic B. primitive C. overcrowding D. affluent15. Imported goods must be 摇 摇 摇 by the Customs Office.A. inspect
8、ed B. granted C. invested D. recalled(二)语法结构(15 分)选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 16. The northern part of England 摇 摇 摇 be very warm in October. A. must B. can C. may D. should 17. This decision is going to have an impact on everyone 摇 摇 摇 . A. concerned B. concerning C. is concerned
9、D. to be concerned18. The team 摇 摇 摇 the experiment by the end of last month. A. finished B. had finished C. have finished D. would finish 19. You can teach me to drive 摇 摇 摇 you promise not to lose temper. A. unless B. in case C. provided that D. even though20. After a 摇 摇 摇 ride, we stopped for lu
10、nch in a small restaurant. A. two hours B. two鄄hour C. two hour蒺 D. two鄄hours21. The rules require that only one guest 摇 摇 摇 to the dinner. A. should bring B. be brought C. will be brought D. bring22. Hardly 摇 摇 摇 the cinema when the movie began.A. we entered B. did we enterC. we had entered D. had
11、we entered浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 2 页(共 8 页) 23. His heart beat in 摇 摇 摇 a way 摇 摇 摇 he could hardly breathe. A. so; that B. so; as to C. such; that D. such; as to24. This typewriter is very old. It蒺s time you 摇 摇 摇 a new one. A. could buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy 25. Whenever I see his picture,
12、 I can蒺t help 摇 摇 摇 of his kindness to me. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thinks 26. We are shocked by the news 摇 摇 摇 forty鄄seven Chinese tourists died in Thailand. A. that B. which C. how D. what27. Mr. Smith left 摇 摇 摇 Shanghai this morning. A. to B. for C. by D. off28. It is his hard work 摇
13、摇 摇 has led to his success. A. which B. what C. that D. it29. Turning around, she found her son 摇 摇 摇 . A. missing B. missed C. to miss D. misses30. His younger daughter visited him in the hospital 摇 摇 摇 other week.A. one B. every C. each D. an二、改错:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。下面句子中有 A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中
14、有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误,并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。31. On my journey back home, I stopped visiting the factory the country had just built. A B C D32. I hope you don蒺t mind me ask you to arrange everything; I蒺ve got nobody else to turn to. A B C D33. He didn蒺t do well in the exam despite he worked
15、 very hard. There was much room A B Cimprovement. D34. Although he has made a lot of money, his way of life remains unchanging at all. A B C D35. When I went into his room, he was reading a book report wrote by one of his students. A B C D36. The lady is always kind to me, treating me as if I was he
16、r own child. A B C D37. There is a little money left in his bank account, so he can蒺t buy it. A B C D38. This city has been known as a center of silk trade since ancient time. A B C D浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 3 页(共 8 页)for39. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be deal with later. A
17、 B C D40. People got out quickly and walked toward the platform which the trains stopped.A B C D三、完形填空:本大题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分。选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 摇 摇 It蒺s shocking that some people don蒺t do their reading every day. There are many reasons 摇 41摇 this. They may be distracte
18、d or bored. They may be 摇 42摇 to focus. They may be unconfidentreaders. 摇 43摇 the reason, it has to stop today. Reading stimulates your mind. It is 摇 44摇 an exercise for your brain. When people get old, their muscles begin to 摇 45摇 . They get weaker and their strength leaves them. Exercise can preve
19、nt this 摇 46摇 . The same thing happens to people蒺s brains when they get older. Brain power and speed 摇 47摇 with age. Reading strengthens your brain and prevents these declines. You can benefit from reading in the short鄄term too. Reading provides knowledge. Knowledge is power.摇 48摇 , reading can make
20、 you a more powerful person. Reading can change the 摇 49摇 that you understand the world. It can give you a broader perspective on things. It can make you worldlier. You can learn how people live in 摇 50摇 placeswhere the cultures are different from your own. Reading is good for your state of mind. It
21、 has a calming 摇 51摇 . It can lower your stress levels and help you 摇 52摇 . You can escape from your troubles for a moment when you read, and it蒺s a positive escape. The benefits of reading are far superior 摇 53摇 those of acting like a strange person. So do yourself a 摇 54摇 : the next time you get a
22、 reading assignment, take as much as you can from it. Squeeze it for every drop of knowledge that it 摇 55摇 . Then move on to the next one. 41. A. to B. for C. of D. with 42. A. unwilling B. willing C. glad D. capable 43. A. Whichever B. Whenever C. However D. Whatever 44. A. like B. as C. seem D. lo
23、ok like 45. A. strengthen B. deepen C. weaken D. widen 46. A. failure B. loss C. lack D. shortage 47. A. increase B. disappear C. improve D. decline 48. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. But49. A. method B. way C. manner D. habit 浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 4 页(共 8 页) 50. A. faraway B. quiet C. rich D. p
24、oor 51. A. effort B. affect C. afford D. effect 52. A. remove B. relieve C. relax D. recover 53. A. than B. to C. over D. above54. A. favor B. help C. hand D. assist 55. A. contains B. concludes C. engages D. remains 四、阅读理解:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分。本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(
25、纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。Passage 1 摇 摇 Spaceflight is expensive. Rockets typically cost $ 60 million or more to build and launch, and each part of a rocket is normally used just once. Most of that cost is for the rocket itselfthe fuel typically accounts for less than 1 percent of the total price. Boos
26、ter rockets(助推火箭), the first stage used to lift a rocket off the ground and to the edge of space, represent about 75 percent of the cost of a rocket. Boosters are normally destroyed when they burn up upon re鄄entering Earth蒺satmosphere. Elon Musk, founder of the private U. S. aerospace company SpaceX
27、, jokes that using each booster rocket just once is liking throwing away a perfectly good jetliner (喷气客机) after every flight. To make spaceflight more affordable, spaceX has been working to make several parts of rockets reusable. Starting in 2011, SpaceX began testing new ways to allow booster rocke
28、ts to returnsafely to Earth. After lifting cargo such as a new satellite into space, each booster rocket flips over to return. It then re鄄enters Earth蒺s atmosphere and fires its engines to slow itself down. This keeps the rocket from burning up. As the rocket nears its landing point, landing legs st
29、retch to absorb some of the shock of the impact. Using these technologies, SpaceX has already successfully landed many booster rockets, both on land and at sea. In March 2017, the company took the next step by successfully launching a recovered booster rocket back into space. SpaceX is already testi
30、ng ways to recover and reuse even more parts of rockets. As more rocket parts become reusable, the cost ofspaceflight could drop dramatically.56. What is the problem with the current rockets?A. They are expensive to make and they are wasted after one flight.B. Booster rockets will burn up before the
31、y enter the sky. C. The fuel accounts for 75 percent of the total cost and that is too much.D. Rockets cannot be separated into many parts.浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 5 页(共 8 页)57. According to the passage, SpaceX is 摇 摇 摇 . A. a newly developed rocket that can be reusedB. the founder of a private U. S. aeros
32、pace company C. one part in a rocket that can allow boosters to return safely to Earth D. a company that has been working to make parts of rockets reusable58. In the third paragraph, the underlined expression “these technologies冶 refers to 摇 摇 摇 . A. the ones that help the rocket launchB. the ones t
33、hat help the rocket landC. the ones that help the rocket buildD. the ones that help the rocket flip59. Which of the following steps happens first when the booster rocket works? A. It turns over after lifting cargo into space.B. It re鄄enters Earth蒺s atmosphere. C. Its landing legs stretch to absorb s
34、ome of the shock of the impact.D. It fires its engine to slow itself down.60. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Booster Rockets B. SpaceXC. Reusable Rockets D. Space TechnologyPassage 2 摇 摇 Packed with thousands of other fans, you wait for the stars to arrive. It蒺
35、s warm inside you, and you蒺re impatient. Suddenly the audience stand up, cheering. You jump up to see the Iron Manhimself walk out. The Avengers (复仇者联盟) team has begun. This is the world of comic cons: colorful, crowded, and built for fans of pop culture. If you collect comic books, watch movies, or
36、 play video games, there蒺s something for you at a comic con.These fan conventions, called “cons冶 for short, are held all over the country. What has caused this popularity? First, comic books have become more popular in recent years. Comic books had many readers during the “ Golden Age冶 of the 1930s
37、and 1940s. They became much less popular for several decades because people regarded comics as “ kid stuff冶. But in the late 1980s and early 1990s, comic book series broke new ground. Since then, interest in comic books has grown rapidly. Fans of every color, age, and gender can find something to re
38、late toin comic books.浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 6 页(共 8 页) Second, the big success of Hollywood movies based on comic books has brought many people to these gatherings. Movies such as Iron Man and Spider Man attracted many new fans. Movies arenow a big part of comic cons. Third, many fans display their own
39、creativity at comic cons. In cosplay, they dress up in costumes as characters from comic books. The cons create worlds where ordinary people can be turned into heroes. At comic cons, fans can also meet creators personally and these personalmeetings become great memories for many fans.61. According t
40、o the passage, the underlined expression “comic cons冶 means 摇 摇 摇 . A. fans who are fond of comic booksB. critics who are against comic booksC. gatherings with comic fansD. products related to comic books and movies62. The function of the first paragraph is 摇 摇 摇 .A. to arouse readers蒺 interest in H
41、ollywood movies B. to describe the exciting scene at a comic con and lead to the main topicC. to explain the definition of comic consD. to warn people of the crowdedness at the comic cons63. Which of the following statements is true? A. Comic books have always been very popular since the 1930s.B. On
42、ly kids and young people are the fans of comic cons. C. Hollywood movies based on comic books make comic cons more popular. D. Spider Man and Iron Man are the most popular Hollywood movies based on comic books.64. Which of the following details is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. At comic cons, fans
43、 can meet the stars of comic movies personally. B. At comic cons, fans can have the experience of becoming heroes in cosplay.C. At comic cons, fans can buy and trade comic books and toys.D. The comic cons are colorful and crowded.65. What is the author蒺s purpose for writing this book?A. To persuade
44、the readers to avoid comic consB. To inform the readers of comic books C. To entertain the readers with stories about superheroesD. To equip the readers with details about the culture of comic cons 浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 7 页(共 8 页)非选择题部分注意事项:摇 摇 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。 五、单词或短语的英汉互译:本大题共 10 小题,每小题
45、 1 分,共 10 分。(一) 将下列词语译成中文(5 分) 66. tariff barriers67. junk mail 68. consumer demand69. a dead鄄end job 70. take up photography(二)将下列词语译成英文(5 分) 71. 定期存款账户 72. 过时,不流行的73. 所得税 74. 通货膨胀75. 出于情感的购买六、英汉句子互译:本大题共 4 小题,共 15 分。(一)将下列句子译成中文(8 分)76. A cut in your prices is exactly what our customers wish that
46、you should do. (4 分)77. Free ports give many advantages to the people of the port city in which they are located. (4 分) (二)将下列句子译成英文(7 分)78. 医生告诫病人不要抽烟。 (3 分)79. 只有当你懂得如何放松,你才能保持健康。 (4 分)浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 8 页(共 8 页)绝密绎启用前2021 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试基础英语试题答案及评分参考(课程代码摇 00088)一、词汇应用和语法结构:本大题共 30 小题,每小题
47、1 分,共 30 分。(一)词汇应用(15 分)自考押题vx 344647 公众号 顺通考试资料 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A (二)语法结构(15 分) 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B二、改错:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C36. D 37.
48、 A 38. D 39. D 40. C三、完形填空:本大题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分。 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A四、阅读理解:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分。56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C61. C 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. D五、单词或短语的英汉互译:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。(一)英译汉。 (5 分)66. 关税壁垒67. 垃圾邮件68. 消费者需求69. 没有出路的工作70. 从事摄影(二) 汉译英。 (5 分) 71. savings account 72. out of fashion73. income tax 74. inflation75. an em