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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般过去时的用法一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month， last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才）， two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如： I went to bed at eleven
2、last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。四、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited2以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；livelived useused3以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 ed；studystudied, trytried flyflied4以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。stopstoppedplanplanned, preferp
3、referred(二)不规则动词的过去式1改变动词中的元音；beginbegan drinkdrank comecame eatate growgrew runran knowknew winwon speakspoketaketook writewrote getgot2变词尾的d 为t ；buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent bendbent3与动词原形一样；cutcut putput costcost hurthurt shutshut4变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；saysaid paypaid laylaid 5采用不同词根；sells
4、old teachtaught buybought6其他。am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid五、加“-ed”后的读音方法1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/六、句式变化（一）一般过去时的一般疑问句1把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。由Was？引导的一般
5、疑问句，肯定答为：Yes， was. 否定回答为：No，. wasnt. 由Were？引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes， were. 否定回答为：No， werent.如：（1）I was born in Shanghai. Were you born in Shanghai?Yes, I was. (肯定回答) No, I wasnt. (否定回答)（2）They were in Li Yans home last night. Were they in Li Yans home last night?Yes, they were. (肯定回答) No, they werent. (否定
6、回答)2在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导，其余的语序不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为：Yes, did. 否定回答：No, didnt.如：John played computer games last night.Did John play computer games last night?Yes, he did. (肯定回答) No, he didnt. (否定回答)（二）一般过去时的否定句1在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。如：（1）He was in the park the day before yeste
7、rday.He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.We were not busy last week.2在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动词didnt.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即：didnt + 动词原形。如：（1）She played the violin last night.She didnt play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.They didnt sw
8、im in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句1.What did ?（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原形。）We ate Chinese food last night.What did we eat last night?2.Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?3.Who + 动词过去式 ?( 主要是询问过去
9、事情发生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend. Who climbed mountains last weekend?二、句子结构1在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。（2）We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。2在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。3各种句式（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语 动
10、词过去式 宾语或表语。He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.（2）一般过去时的否定句：a主语 didnt 动词原形 宾语。 (did + not = didnt)He didnt do morning exercises yesterday.b主语 wasnt/werent 表语。(was + not = wasnt were + not = werent)He wasnt an English teacher ten years ago.（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：aDid 主语 动词原形 宾语 ？Did you study English in 1990
11、 ?bWas/Were + 主语 表语 ？Was he a pupil five years ago ?（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a特殊疑问词 did + 主语 动词原形 宾语？Where did your parents live five years ago？What did you do last Sunday？b特殊疑问词 were/was 表语？Who was at the zoo yesterday?过去时练习用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two ye
12、ars ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9She _ happy yesterday.10They _ glad to see each other last month.11Today _ the secon
13、d of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑
14、问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、 中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Fe
15、stival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句：_
16、一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。_2. 昨天我们参观了农场。_3. 他刚才在找他的手机。_过去时综合练习（1）Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a b
17、ook yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。_2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我
18、们参观了动物园。_4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_过去时综合练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do
19、)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on t
20、he farm? He _ cows. (milk)二、中译英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_4. Today is Monday.Yesterday Sunday.5. What you do yesterday?I helped my mother housework.6. you have a cold last week?Yes, I did.9. What you do yesterday?It windy. I kites in the park.12. Amy didnt to school ye
21、sterday. She had a headache.14. he go to school by bike this morning?No, he didnt. He to school on foot.15. What did you for breakfast this morning?I had bread and milk.16. did you go on your holiday?I went to Hong Kong.17. did you do there?I went shopping. she read a book yesterday evening?No, she
22、didnt. She her homework.二、根据文答句写出问句。1、 ？I did my homework yesterday.3、 ？No, I didnt watch TV. I listened to music.一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (m
23、ake) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (
24、jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a carto
25、on on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They
26、 _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm?
27、 He _ cows. (milk)六、写出下列动词的过去式 用一般过去时填空1、I _(go) to the cinema last Saturday. 2、 He_ (is ) ill yesterday. 3、 We _ (have ) a lesson yesterday. 4、 What _your uncle _(do) yesterday morning? He _(read ) English.5、 She _(clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon. Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! !A.Mornin
28、g ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !( )2. Nice to see you again ! .A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I
29、can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have .( )7.Whos your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.Hes tall.( )8.Whats he like? A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,
30、she is.( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ? B.Whats she name ? C.Whats her name ?( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )12. ? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?C.What do y
31、ou have on Monday?( )13. ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .( )16.
32、Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have( )18.Whats Chinese teacher like ?A.you B.your C.youre( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twel
33、ve( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I dont lime music.A.but B.and C.so( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a( )25.What do you like ?A.classes B.class C.classs六年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?( )2
34、. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 oclock. A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.Its easy.( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Its not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8. Where is the hospital? A.Next