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1、2016年陕西成人高考高起点英语真题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)1.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.noticeB.practiceC.BritishD.patient答案：D2.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.incomeB.centreC.cityD.bicycle答案：A3.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.cloudB.roundC.mountainD.country答案：D4.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.handB.honestC.habitD.behind答案：B5.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.direct
2、B.hotelC.basketD.express答案：C二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.My friend Bob always _ jokes whenever we get together.A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells答案：D7.Before Tom got to the cinema,the film_A.had begunB.will beginC.has begunD.begins答案：A8.The driver kept one eye on _ traffic and the
3、 other on _ map.A.不填;aB.a;aC.the;theD.the;不填答案：C9.I couldnt find my black gloves _.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.anywhere答案：D10.Mary picked up her childrens clothes that _on the floor.A.lieB.will lieC.have lainD.were lying答案：D11.Jane had already finished cooking _ the time I got home.A.inB.onC.b
4、yD.at答案：C12.Excuse me,where is the meeting room?-Just a second. Ill have someone _ you there.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.to take答案：B13.Ill never forget the day _ I became a doctor.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案：D14.Your article is well written,but I think you should _ it again.A.go offB.go byC.go overD.go
5、against答案：C15.Theres plenty of time,so you _ worry about it.A.needntB.couldntC.mustntD.wouldnt答案：A16.My bedroom was very small, with the window _ the street.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.to face答案：B17.A few days ago I visited a friend of _ and that day I learned a valuable lesson.A.meB.mineC.myD.myself答案：
6、B18.-Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?_ ,but I dont think I can afford the time.A.Thats nothingB.Well doneC.Id like toD.Im afraid not答案：C19.Family members worked hard _ sure that they had enough food.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.to make答案：D20.The light was so _ that I had to cover my eye
7、s.A.brightB.weakC.softD.natural答案：A三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of Americas 32nd president, Franklin Roosevelt. She helped her husband in many ways during his long(21)life. She also became one of the most (22) women in America. She fought
8、 for equal rights for all people.Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884. Her family had great wealth. But Eleanor did not have a happy (23). Her parents died when she was very young. She was raised by her grandmother. Eleanor (24) that as a child, her greatest happiness came from helping others.t
9、n the early 1900s, many people were worried about the problems of (25) people who came to America in (26) of a better life. Eleanor could not(27) how people lived in such poor conditions while she and some others had so much (28) .After she finished school,Eleanor began (29) children to read and wri
10、te in one of the poorest areas of New York City. She also looked into (30) where workers were said to be badly (31).She saw little children of four and five years old working until they (32)to the floor. She became involved(参与) with other women who (33) the same ideas about improving social conditio
11、ns.Franklin Roosevelt began (34) Eleanor when he was in New York. They got (35) in 1905. In the next eleven years, they had six children. The Roosevelts moved to Washington D. C. in 1913.21.(21)题选A.technical B.business C.political D.research答案：C22.(22)题选A.different B.strict C.lonely D.important答案：D2
12、3.(23)题选A.job B.dream C.future D.childhood答案：D24.(24)题选A.remembered B.forgot C.doubted D.imagined答案：A25.(25)题选A.poor B.strange C.foolish D.lazy答案：A26.(26)题选A.honour B.search C.memory D.favor答案：B27.(27)题选A.receive B.regret C.understand D.admit答案：C28.(28)题选A.wealth B.knowledge C.courage D.strength答案：A
13、29.(29)题选A.disturbing B.teaching C.forcing D.reminding答案：B30.(30)题选A.hospitals B.factories C.schools D.armies答案：B31.(31)题选A.followed B.chosen C.protected D.treated答案：D32.(32)题选A.dropped B.run C.jumped D.sank答案：A33.(33)题选A.discovered B.allowed C.shared D.mentioned答案：C34.(34)题选A.praising B.visiting C.
14、attacking D.controlling答案：B35.(35)题选A.married B.separated C.accepted D.united答案：A四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题3分，共45分。) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。Its that time of the yeagraduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight,and its an especially big deal if youre finishing high school or college.One amaz
15、ing(令人惊叹的) 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma(毕业证书) before her high school diploma. Howd she do that?Hard work and dedication(专心致志), she told a local TV news station, have made me succeed in doing high sch
16、ool and college at the same time. She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5:30 a.m. and not finish until after 11 p. m.Doing both at once is a huge achievement, but it has also helped her family save money. Shes one of the 9 children, all home-schooled unti
17、l the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a near perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the w
18、ay, she also plays basketball in her college team in her spare time.36.Why does the author say that Grace is amazing?A.She finished high school earlier than others.B.She never went to bed before 11 p. m.C.She graduated from both high school and college at 16.D.She got two diplomas from the same scho
19、ol.答案：C37.Which of the following is the key to Graces success?A.Taking college courses at 13.B.Doing high school and college at the same time.C.Being born in a professors family.D.Being devoted to her studies.答案：D38.What did the parents do to help Grace with her education?A.They shared with her coll
20、ege history lessons.B.They taught her until she was 13.C.They made her interested in math.D.They hired a part-time teacher.答案：B39.What do Graces parents want her to be in future?A.A news reporter.B.A basketball player.C.A university teacher.D.A lawyer.答案：CRon was an engineer. He planned a change and
21、 tried the new job of teaching kids how to swim. Rons easy manner soon made him a full-time employee at the swim school.Now,the 40 hours he works a week takes in weekends, early mornings and late afternoons. He earns around 25% less than he did in engineering. But,at 49,he says he has never been hap
22、pier. Ive had a drop in pay, but Ive cut back on spending,too. I seldom drive to work so dont have to pay as much for petrol(汽油). I dont drink as much. I go walking in my lunch break and Ive lost 20 kilos. I love going to work. The whole family is a lot happier. When one of his brothers called, offe
23、ring to help him find a real i oh, he answered,I dont care. I know what Im doing is good. He admits it was fearful making such a big change when there was the mortgage(分期付款) to pay and kids to clothe and feed,but in the end he feels it is a simple choice. If youre in a job you dont like, get out. Mo
24、neys not everything. If you dont like it, changefind something youre going to be happy with. 40.What is Rons new job like?A.Well-paid.B.Interesting.C.Easy to do.D.No free time.答案：B41.How does Ron manage to cut back on spending?A.He spends less on clothes.B.He calls his brothers less.C.He drives less
25、.D.He has less food for lunch.答案：C42.Whats Rons advice to the readers?A.Stick to the job if you have kids to raise.B.Change the job if you dont like it any more.C.Stick to the job if you have mortgage to pay.D.Change the job if you dont get enough money.答案：BIt is widely accepted that English is the
26、global language of modern times.About three decades ago, French was recognized as the language of diplomacy (外交), and German was considered the language of science and technology. English now dominates(主导) not only as the language of science but also diplomacy, computing, and tourism. Today, in term
27、s of native speakers, Mandarin Chinese is the worldslargest language.Yet there are people who believe that China will become the most powerful country in the world. Some have even fixed the date as early as the year 2020. At present, while English is more widely spoken than any other language,there
28、are more people who speak Chinese than English due to the large population in China alone. If China does become a world power, there is no doubt that this language will spread worldwide.As the controversy over which language will become dominant in the world continues, there are many who feel that t
29、he dominance of English is unique and irreversible (不可逆的 ). However, a separate study from David Graddols suggests that Englishs dominance in the scientific area will continue. There is also an argument that the English language would be changed greatly by 2020 for various reasons. With the possibil
30、ity of China rising as a world power,Mandarin could definitely challenge the dominance of English as a global language.43.Which language is now considered as the language of diplomacy?A.French.B.Chinese.C.German.D.English.答案：D44.Which language has the largest population of native speakers?A.Chinese.
31、B.English.C.German.D.French.答案：A45.The author says that Chinese is expected to spread worldwide if_.A.China becomes a real world powerB.China has a larger populationC.China has the modern technologyD.more tourists come to China答案：A46.What does controversy in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Plan.B
32、.Argument.C.Conditoin.D.Goal.答案：BAll but the tiniest of roads have to have names so they can be recognized on a map, and so people can ask directions to them. Americans name a lot of bridges, too.Very often these names carry a clear geographical reference the Pennsylvania Turnpike, for example. Or,l
33、ike the George Washington Bridge, roads and bridges are named for famous historical figures or powerful officers.We make a big deal out of naming things, as when someone decided to name an airport after a U. S. judge. So now we have the Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport.Ma
34、ny,if not most, of our college buildings are named for wealthy people who gave a lot of money to the schools. And our sports centers took this idea a step further. Companies paid a whole lot of money for whats called the naming rights to U. S. Cellular Field in Chicago, for example, and Citizens Ban
35、k Park in Philadelphia.Now the governor(州长) of Virginia, Bob McDonnell,wants to sell naming rights to roads and bridges in the state. He says not just companies, but also wealthy people, would help the Virginia transportation budget(预算) by paying to have their names-or perhaps those of loved ones-pl
36、aced on roads and bridges, and thus on maps as well.People hold different views, however. Supporters say Americans are used to having things sponsored(赞助).Others disagree, considering the idea as the next step in the companies of America. They wonder how far such an idea might spread, and where it w
37、ould end:at the Burger King Pacific Ocean, perhaps.47.Most of the roads need to have names so that_.A.they can remind people of the pastB.people can learn about them betterC.they can be easily recognized on mapsD.people can enjoy naming them答案：C48.Who are many college buildings named for according t
38、o the passage?A.Powerful officers.B.Famous judges.C.Historical figures.D.Wealthy people.答案：D49.Why does the governor of Virginia want to sell naming rights?A.To remember the loved names.B.To make the state well-known.C.To help the transportation budget.D.To increase companies sales.答案：C50.What can w
39、e learn from the last paragraph?A.People have different ideas toward naming things.B.Americans have sponsored naming a lot.C.Everything is named by an American company.D.Pacific Ocean will be renamed.答案：A五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。) 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Mary与Bi
40、ll不期而遇，邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京，下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。(51)题答案为 How are you(52)题答案为 having dinner together/having supper together(53)题答案为 1eaving for Beijing/going to Beijing(54)题答案为 next Monday(55)题答案为 Call me/Phone me/Give me a call六、书面表达(满分30分)56.假设你要李华，写信给英国朋友Tim，问他是否愿意租房子给你的好友李明，并介绍他的情况，内容包括：1.品
41、学兼优，将去伦敦某大学学习计算机;2.喜爱读书、看电影、听音乐，乐于助人，定能融洽相处;3.愿意提供更多信息。注意：1.词数应为100左右;2.生词：租房子rent a room。Dear Tim,Yours,LiHua答案：One possible version.Dear Tim,Im writing to ask if it is possible for my best friend Li Ming to rent a room in your house. He is going to study computer science in a university in London
42、next month. He is an excellent student with high scores. In his spare time, Li Ming likes reading books, watching movies and listening to music, especially light music. He is a very kind and friendly person, always ready to help others. Im sure that your family will get along well with him. I will give you more information about him if it is necessary.Yours,Li Hua