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1、2012年广发银行招聘考试笔试试卷完整真题及答案解析A卷第一部分 性格倾向测试略第二部分 英语能力测试一、 语法选择 25个1.Among the first plants to grow on the land regions of the Earth _,which in prehistoric times grew to immense size(A)were horsetail rushes(B)horsetail rushes(C)horsetail rushes were(D)and horsetail rushes2.Unlike fossil fuels,which can b
2、e used only once,wind and solar power _of energy.(A)for renewable sources(B)the sources are renewable(C)are renewable sources(D)renewable sources3._ that the first cheese was probably made more than 4,000years ago by nomadic tribes in Asia.(A)The belief(B)Although they believe(C)It is believed(D)Bel
3、ieving4.Today _ of the Earth live on a very small percentage of the Earths land surface.(A)about two-thirds populated(B)the population is about two-thirds(C)about two-thirds of the population(D)of about two-thirds the population is 5.It was in the year 1792_(A)THAT THE New York Stock Exchange was fo
4、unded(B)founding the New York Stock Exchange(C)which year the New York Stock Exchange was founded(D)the New York Stock Exchange founded6.Many small birds use new sites for each nesting,_ large birds often reuse the same nest.(A)by(B)how(C)within(D)whereas7.Plateaus are often referred to as tableland
5、s _ essentially flat-topped and stand conspicuously above an adjacent land area.(A)because are(B)because they are(C)because of their(D)which because they are8.Although many contemporary craft objects are not _,they generally have their roots in function.(A)function(B)functionally(C)as function(D)fun
6、ctional9._ hearing aid was a tube called the ear trumpet,a flared tube held up to the ear.(A)First (B)When the first(C)It was the first(D)The first10.Most leaves are coated with a waterproof _,or cuticle.(A)that the covering(B)and is covering(C)covering(D)by covering 11.The first glass factory _ the
7、 North American continent was started in Jamestown,Virginia,in 1607.(A)established on (B)being established(C)was established on (D)that established it12._ in the desert is mainly due to the limited supply of desert water.(A)Plants are widely spaced(B)The spacing of plants is wide(C)Plants to be spac
8、ed widely (D)The wide spacing of plants13.In addition to painting highly acclaimed portraits,Mary Cassatt was _ to several major art collectors.(A)to advise(B)an adviser(C)advised(D)advising14.Springwater is _ clean.,since it has been filtered through permeable rocks,but all spring water contains so
9、me dissolved minerals.(A)generally fair(B)generally fairly(C)in general fair(D)general and fair15.All eels spawn in the sea,the eggs hatching into transparent,ribbonlike larvae _,feeding until they metamorphose into small eels.(A)that drift about(B)drift about(C)about drifting(D)drift about them16.
10、For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at the PCB design conferences. (A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase 17. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your . (A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satis
11、fy 18. The imposing that will soon be Rand Corporations R&D center was renovated by the highly admired designer Haewook Lee. (A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) in structural 19. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses taken with a supervisors . (A) appr
12、oves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve 20. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccable for the position of senior editor. (A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified 21. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will
13、be offering free flu vaccinations this weekend. (A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented 22. Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match. (A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident 23. Mach Corp. has a system that allows clients to manage to empl
14、oyees files. (A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly 24. The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files. (A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different 25. Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m. A) confirm B) c
15、onfirming C) confirmation D) confirmative答案：BCACA DCDDC ADCBC ABBBB ABAAC二、 完形填空 10个Passage One Another way of distinguishing markets is on the basis of the _1_of the securities in each market. The _2_ is a financial market in which only short-term debt instruments are traded. The _3_ is the market
16、in which longer-term debt and equity instruments are traded. The securities in the former are usually more widely traded than those in the latter and so tend to be _4_. In addition, short-term securities have _5_fluctuations in prices than long-term securities, making them safer investments.1 A. vol
17、umeB. maturityC. issuing procedureD. kind2. A. money marketB. capital marketC. primary marketD. secondary market3. A. money market B. capital marketC. primary market D. secondary market4.A. more solvent B. more riskC. more liquid D. safer5 A. volatile B. violentC. wider D. smallerPassage Two In docu
18、mentary credit operations, all parties concerned deal in _6_ and not in _7_. The banks check exclusively on the basis of documents _8_to them to see whether the terms of the credit have been fulfilled. They are _9_to verify whether the goods supplied actually agree with those specified in the credit
19、, _10_differences, say, between the goods invoiced and those actually delivered, nor answerable to the buyers complaints about these differences. It is up to the buyers and sellers to settle questionables of this nature between themselves.6. A. goodsB. creditsC. documentsD. contracts7. A. goodsB. cr
20、editsC. documentsD. contracts8. A. deliveredB. presentedC. deliverD. release9. A. responsibleB. not responsibleC. boundD. willing10. A. nor liable forB. or liable forC. nor liable toD. or liable to答案：B , A , B , C , D , C , A , B , B , A ,三、阅读理解 5个Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
21、The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before considering this question, it will useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another is distinguished from competi
22、tion, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and vice of one another.Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by whic
23、h social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is pr
24、obably an essential and desirable element of human societies.Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however this struggle in natures competition, not conflict. Social animal
25、s, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for the occupancy of areas free from meet-eating animals. Those who fail in competition starve to death or become
26、 victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.Among nations there is compe
27、tition in developing resources trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and prosper; the unsuccessful decline. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that
28、war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is.1. In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some term in order to _.A) argue for the similarities between and human societiesB) smooth out the conflicts in human societiesC) distinguish between two kinds of opp
29、ositionD) summarize the that characteristic features of opposition and cooperation2. According to the author, competition differs from conflict in that _.A) it results in war in most casesB) it induces efforts to expand territoryC) it is kind of opposition among aria entitiesD) it is essentially a s
30、truggle for existence3. The phrase “function in the disservice of one another” (Para. 1) most probably means “_”.A) betray each otherB) harm one anotherC) help to collaborate with each otherD) benefit on another4. The author indicates in the passage that conflict _.A) is an inevitable struggle resul
31、ting from competitionB) reflects the struggle among social animalsC) is an opposition among individual social animalsD) can be avoided5. The passage is probably intended to answer the question “_”.A) Is war inevitable?B) Why is there conflict and competition?C) Is conflict desirable?D) Can competiti
32、on lead to conflict?答案：1. C2. D3. B4. D5. A第三部分 综合能力测试一、 言语理解 25个 1.弹性工时基于如下逻辑：企业随着经济节奏而轻歌曼舞，员工则跟随企业的步伐而一张一弛。这样的共舞，对企业和员工要求都很高。然而，企业和员工虽然都在舞动，可并非基于同样的音律，甚至不是跟随同样的曲调。经济的涨潮落潮，决定了企业的订单多少，企业的订单又决定着员工的活多活少。现在，深圳试图通过推行弹性工时的办法，让员工、企业、市场能协调一致地翩翩起舞。愿望当然很美好，可效果恐怕很难如愿。这段文字意在说明( )。A.弹性工时的逻辑 B.弹性工时的效果恐难如愿C.弹性工时以
33、市场为导向 D.弹性工时对企业和员工的要求较高2.怀旧是人的一种挥之不去的情愫。怀旧之所以在经过岁月淘洗之后历久弥新，并非由于它本身具有多大的魅力，而是旧事能给回忆的人以沉思的素材，使人们于曾经历过或正在经历的某种或剧烈或断裂的变动过程中，触发生活的感悟，或是从中汲取生活的动力。最符合这段文字内容的是( )。A.怀旧是一种情感，具有一定的心理功效B.对过去事件的回忆是人的最基本的情感C.怀旧的对象是引起生活发生剧烈变化的事件D.怀旧的原因在于旧事对人具有特定的积极作用3.森林与水血脉相依，森林作为陆地生态系统的主体和自然界功能最完善的资源库，具有调节气候、涵养水源、保持水土、防风固沙、改良土壤
34、、减少污染等多种功能，对保护人类生态环境起着决定性和不可替代的作用。森林可以涵养水源。据专家研究，森林对降雨有着重新分配的作用，25%的降雨量可为植被蓄存吸收。一般认为，5万亩的林木就相当于一座100万立方米的水库。这段话主要谈论的是( )。A.保护森林的重要性 B.保护水源的重要性C.人类生存的生态环境 D.水与森林的依存关系4.人类拥有一切力量和弱点，拥有一切只有人类才拥有的感情。我希望每一项新的惊人的技术突破都会遇到来自心理学家、社会学家、医学家和法律专家以及一切能够监督、评估新技术对人的影响的其他各种专业人士的怀疑主义的质难。这段文字的主要意思是( )。A.人类既拥有力量又拥有感情和弱
35、点 B.人类不断取得新的惊人的技术突破C.人类必须重视技术突破带来的负面影响 D.新的技术突破必然伴随被广泛地质疑5.先天的遗传因素和后天的环境影响对人的发展所起的作用到底哪个重要？双胞胎的研究对于回答这一问题有重要的作用。唯环境影响决定论者预言，一对双胞胎婴儿完全分开抚养，同时把一对不相关的婴儿放在一起抚养，那么，待他们长大成人后，在性格等特征上，前两者之间决不会比后两者之间有更多的类似。实际的统计数据并不支持这种极端的观点，但也不支持另一种极端观点，即唯遗传因素决定论。从以上论述最能推出的结论是( )。A.为了确定上述两种极端观点哪一个正确，还需要进一步的研究工作B.虽然不能说环境影响对于
36、人的发展起唯一决定作用，但实际上起最重要的作用C.环境影响和遗传因素对人的发展都起着重要的作用D.双胞胎研究是不能令人满意的，因为它得出了自相矛盾的结论6.如果一个社会只允许有“成功/失败”的二元对立语境存在，这个社会是有问题的。事实上，本来就不应该用这种武断的二元对立模式来进行价值判断，有人愿意成功向上、出人头地，这无可厚非，但也要允许一些人发发呆、做做梦，过点没有多少追求的小日子。每个人的性格、成长经历都各自不同，不是非得每个人都得走不是成功就是失败这两条路，在这两条路之间，还有N条路通向各人所理解的成功。这段话主要支持了这样一个观点:A.每个人心中都有不同的标准，成功不能统一B.那些发呆
37、、做梦的人永远都不可能获得成功C.持有“成功失败”二元观点的人是有问题的D.判断一个人成功与否要和其性格与经历结合起来7.文化艺术不只是专家、艺术家以及少数精英的事情。对于一个国家和社会来说，文化艺术不是可有可无的余兴和奢侈品，而是公众深度的参与，是人对非功利的探求，对普遍性的向往，是真正成为普通大众生活的一部分的共享。文化艺术的本质规律应是普及的，是大众的，是全民的，是全社会的。把文化艺术变成奢侈的东西，消费趋向“昂贵”，让文化艺术彻底变得功利化、商业化，则是从根本上失去了文化艺术的属性。照此发展下去，便是文化艺术的迷向和末路。这段文字意在说明:A.文化艺术不是少数人的事情，应注重大众的广泛
38、参与B.文化消费的“昂贵”趋向背离了文化艺术的本质，将把其引向歧途C.文化艺术的发展应坚持艺术性，杜绝过分商业化倾向D.文化艺术并非可有可无的余兴，而是普通大众生活必不可少的一部分8.把下列句子组成语意连贯的一段文字，排序最恰当的一项是:近年来，有关学术不端的消息时有所闻或者干脆与当事人划清界限，以示与己无关相反，还有可能百般抵赖，袒护当事人学术不端是学术界的一大顽疾人们在痛恨学术不端行为的同时，对某些当事人所在单位也表示失望因为在学术不端被人知晓、批判时，这些单位很少主动站出来承担责任A. B.C. D.9.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是:黄梅时节，忽阴忽晴，原野间绿荫
39、沉沉，_，给摇曳的小草挡住，就生出几缕与波纹直交的浪痕，相互交错着。萎黄的叶尖成行成列地散点在水面上有的尚未插秧田里面积水盈盈微风吹过，波纹如绉看去白茫茫的一片，只偶然有几根草露出水面有的刚刚插下了秧A. B.C. D.10.一个人真正的“精神饥饿感”应该从中小学时期开始培养。现阶段我国亟须在学校教育阶段“拯救阅读”，尤其是儿童阅读。“阅读是消灭无知、消灭贫穷、消灭绝望的武器。”一个民族精神境界的高下取决于阅读的水平；一个人的阅读史，就是他的精神发育史；一个没有阅读的学校永远不可能有真正的教育，而没有阅读的“学习”只能称作“训练”。对这段话主旨的理解，正确的一项是:A.是否从儿时就养成阅读的习
40、惯，将在很大程度上决定一个人的精神境界B.阅读应当成为学校教育的重要内容C.“学习”与“训练”的最大区别在于“训练”仅仅是技能的培养D.阅读是培养“精神饥饿感”的最佳方法11.越来越多的二氧化碳会加剧海水酸化，酸性海域会阻碍珊瑚的生长繁殖，并且导致小丑鱼和小热带鱼变得胆大妄为。某报道模拟了未来50100年海水的酸度后发现，在酸度最高的海水里，鱼儿起初会本能地避开捕食者，但它们很快就会被捕食者的气味所吸引这可能是由于它们的嗅觉系统遭到了损害。同样一批鱼，在目前的海水酸度中，30个小时内仅有10%被捕；但是当把它们放置在酸化的实验水域时，它们便不顾安危，离开了保护自己的珊瑚到处乱跑，在30个小时内
41、被附近的捕食者斩尽杀绝。这段文字意在说明（）。A. 二氧化碳增多加剧海水酸化B. 海水酸化影响鱼儿生存C. 海水酸度增高导致鱼儿嗅觉系统受损D. 二氧化碳排放会导致海洋动植物资源灭绝12.化石是进行科学研究的重要基础，但目前大量的化石却遭遇过分雕刻，成为“假”化石。有关专家表示，有一种造假来源于化石的“修理”。现在很多博物馆中的化石标本，虽然看上去结构清晰、漂亮，但是修理过程中缺乏古生物学知识、不讲求技术，有时甚至由当地农民自行挖掘而出，破坏了化石原本的形态和生物结构，这样的化石虽然不是故意造假，但已失去了化石的意义。此外，国内博物馆的“假”化石有的属拼凑造假，张冠李戴，甚至存在着完全人工雕刻
42、的假化石。这段文字谈论的核心问题是（）。A. 化石是进行科学研究的重要基础B. 博物馆不知道如何修理化石C. 对化石的“修理”致使化石失去了意义D. 博物馆保存的化石标本多数为假化石13.以色列科学家在几年前就提出：空气中的微小颗粒（称之为浮质）对气候变化的影响甚至超过了温室气体，可能是引起气候变化的主要原因。这一理论在气象学界引起了巨大反响。但是，在进一步了解这些微粒是如何影响云层的形成以及气候变化时，却产生了很多疑问。以色列魏兹曼研究院环境和能源研究系的科伦博士和美国同行一道，在最新完成的研究中，对大气中浮质对气候影响的两种截然相反的效果进行了综合调查和分析，终于描绘出浮质对环境影响的整体
43、面貌。下列说法与原文相符的是（）。A. 空气中的微小颗粒是引起气候变化的主要原因B. 大气中的浮质对气候的影响有两种截然相反的效果C. 浮质对气候变化的影响甚至超过了温室气体D. 科学家对微粒影响云层的形成以及气候变化有疑问14.现代知识分子的人生目标显然与之不同，他们的社会定位是以“社会性”为第一要义的，因而他们有别于一般学有专长的专家、文人和学者。凡能称为知识分子者，不论其跻身于何种部门，或是致力于何种知识领域，其不可或缺的两个要素是：关怀人类社会与彻底的批判精神。因而，现代知识分子的人生目标不是为了自身的道德完善，而是为了人类社会的道德理想的实现。公众利益和人类社会的普遍价值才是知识分子
44、真正关心并真正值得为之努力争求的。这段文字主要谈论（）。A. 现代知识分子必须具备彻底的批判精神B. 现代知识分子的社会定位C. 现代知识分子的人生目标D. 现代知识分子只尊重知识的权威和学理逻辑15. 一方面，以娱乐为职能的大众文化得到蓬勃发展的机会与此同时，文化领域却有全然不同的景观问题是怎样产生的呢九十年代的中国，商品大潮汹涌而起，给社会经济生活带来无限生机一方面，一部分“曲高和寡”的精英文化则陷入举步维艰的境地原因有多方面，其中之一就是文化的二重性A. B. C. D. 16.近年来，南方地区河川径流和水资源总量有所增加，增幅接近5%，而北方地区水资源量明显减少，其中以黄河、淮河、海河和辽河地区最为显著，资源总量减少了12%，按目前的正常需要，如果不超采地下水，正常年份全国缺水近400亿立方米。这段文字意在强调（ ）A近年来全国缺水情况依旧很严重B我国北方水资源总量明显低于南方C我国水资源南方和北方分布不均衡D全国水资源总量整体呈下降趋势17.天气预报一般要考虑气温、气压、温度、风力等因素，这些都是大气层本身变化的结果，只要掌握这些因素，通过计算机的计算就能准确地预报天气变化的趋势。沙尘暴作为一种特殊的天气现象，同样要考虑上述气象因素。据气象学家分析，强