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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案)中考复习系列之：定冠词the的用法1.特指某人，某事。(这，那；这些，那些) (1)Open the window,please! (2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3)The books on the desk are Lucys.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事. (1)There is a map（泛指） of China,the map(特指) is on the wall. (2)Yesterday m
2、y parents took me to a zoo（泛指）.In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant（泛指）,the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.（the sun太阳；the moon月亮；the earth地球） (1)The sunmoon is shining照耀 brightly灿烂地 in the sky. (2)The sky 天空is blue.4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace (3).the People
3、s Farm.人民农场(4).the Childrens Palace.少年宫5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前. (1)He lives on the fifth floor. .(2)December is the twelfth month of a year. (3)Youre the youngest in your class.(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)The Greens work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks
4、 went to New York for a vacation last month.7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中. On the rigntleft；under the bed.；on the table.；behind the door.；In the end；at the same time；in the eastwestsouthnorth.*不用定冠词的情况.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by( bikebustaxitrainplaneboatsubway)；by sea.坐船；by air乘飞机；on foot.步行Have a Chinese上语文课；
5、Have a math lesson上数学课2.节假日,星期,月份前. National Day；Teachers Day；Womens Day； on MondayTuesday； in September；3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前. (1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner. (2)The old man likes playing chessplaying (soccerbaseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Play the (violinguitarerfupianoltrumpet.music)4.在一些固定词组
6、中,不加定冠词the at home.；at first首先；at last最终；at nigntnoon.；在晚上；at work在工作on time.准时；Be ill in bed卧病在床；be ill inhospital.生病住院；不定冠词A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事(1)Whats this?Its a pen. (2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you. (4)A horse is a usefuf animal.马是有用的动物.4.用在某些固定词组中. A bit.；A little； A lot
7、of；have a look at瞧一瞧；have a goodgreat time过的愉快；in a word.5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前. An egg；an apple；an old man；an English book；an empty bottle.；an hour；an advertisement一个广告；an email.address一个邮件地址(注意:a university一所大学.a useful horse.；an umbrella一把雨伞；an uncle一位叔叔)Exercise(练习)一1( )There is_apple
8、tree in my garden. A.a B.an. C.the2( )Horse is_ useful animal. A.a. B.an. C.+3( )LiLy is_ 8-year-old girl. A.a . B.an. C.the.4( )There is_map of China,_map is on_wall. A.the. the .the B.a. the the C.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had_wonderful time at the park. A.a. B.+ C.an6( )Would you please pass me_
9、sugar on _table？ A.a .+ B.an.a C.the,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy_moon. A.the B.a. C.an8( )Tom likes playing_guitar,but he doesnt like playing_chess.A.the the B.a a C.the. +9( )This is one of_interesting books on you subjuject. A.most. B.the most. C.the most of 10( )I bought some flowers for
10、my mother on_motherss day. A.the B.a. C.+11( )We cant see_sun at_night. A.a the B.the an C.the +12( )_elephant has_ long nose A.an.a B.a an C.a the13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_ hospital. A.the B.a C.+14( )My aunt works in_hospital,she is_nurse. A.the.a B.a.the C.+.a.15( )Who is_ma
11、n with glasses? A.the B.a. C.an二1( )_month of the year is August. A.The eighth. B.The eight. C.Eight2( )Jims father usually goes to work by_ A.bus B.a bike C.a taxi3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for_dinner. A.the. B.a. C.+ 4( )Tony usually goes to school_his bike. A.in B.by. C.on.5( )Sep
12、tember 10th is _. A.the teachers Day. B.Teachers Day. C.Teachers Day.6( )Jack is having _music lesson next Wednesday. A.a. B.the. C.an7( )Tony is_(of the threeof all in his class). A.taller B.the taller. C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you got_e-mail address? A.a B.an C.the9( )_woman in a red dre
13、ss is a very popular teacher in our school. A.A. B.The C.10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn_Chinese. A.a B.the C.11( )Students often play_volleyball in_afternoon. A.,an B.,the C.the.an12( )-whats_date today? -Its June 26th. A.a. B.an. C.the13( )Mike is_university student.He i
14、s _honest boy. A.a,a B.an.an C.a,an 14( )We always have_rice for_lunch. A. B.a C.the,the. Answers:一.1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;二.1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA二、英语书面表达专项训练22019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该
15、怎么做，以及这样做的意义。提示词语：pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important提示问题： What should you do in your daily life? Why do you do so? As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. 【答案】例文As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment
16、. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world
17、 will become more and more beautiful.【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：protect the environment；pick up the rubbish；behave well；be kind to sb；more and more beautiful。句型：By doing so, our world will becom
18、e more and more beautiful；we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on。3旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，并发表你的看法。注意：1. 要点齐全，适当发挥； 2. 从思维导图Sayings部分，选择恰当的格合理利用在短文中； 3. 词数：100词左右； 【答案】例文 Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or hea
19、rd about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. You can also create great memories for your lifetim
20、e. Furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如one of the best ways，learn much，an exact picture of，a careful observer，seeing is believi
21、ng，no matter，a lot等。而非谓语动词结构Seeing is believing./ Furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends.和If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit./ No matter how well educated you ar
22、e, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。4书面表达假如你是英语俱乐部的Cathy,上周五你们收到了
23、外教Angel为同学们网购的英文书籍。俱乐部的同学们很喜欢网购图书这种便捷的方式，并打算在本周五交流读书后的感受。请你根据以下信息, 给Angel写一封电子邮件，告诉她俱乐部的活动情况，并说说网购图书的好处。写作要点：1表达收到图书后的喜悦与感激之情。2介绍活动的情况：（l）上周五，俱乐部成员们一起读英文书。（2）本周五的下午3点，大家将共同交流读书的体会。（3）同学们将在下个月网购其他的英文书。3说一说网上购书有什么好处。写作要求：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4至少80词。Dear Angel,How are
24、 you doing? Best wishes!Yours,Cathy【答案】Dear Angel,How are you doing? Im writing to tell you that we received the books that you bought for us. We are grateful to you and all of us are very happy。Last Friday，we had a reading party, which was held on Friday in our reading room. Then we are going to ho
25、ld an activity to share the feeling with others at 3:00 on Friday afternoon. All of us are fond of buying books on the Internet. We are going to buy some books on the Internet next month. As far as I am concerned, on the one hand, the books on the Internet are cheaper than those in the bookstore. On
26、 the other hand, there are all kinds of books, so we neednt go from one bookstore to another .Best wishes!Yours,Cathy【解析】【详解】本文属于材料作文，向外教介绍俱乐部中读书交流会的活动，并且告诉外教同学们现在喜欢网购图书并阐述网购图书的好处。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如bought sth for sb
27、, be grateful to, be going to do, share sth with sb, be fond of, as far as I am concerned, on the one hand.on the other hand, from to以及we had a reading party,which was held on Friday in our reading room中which引导非限制性定语从句。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求
28、，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。5书面表达86. 请你根据下面的提示
29、和要求，写一篇展望2060年的短文。某些人可能到月球上去度假：某些科学家可能在海底生活。每家都有可视电话（vidcophones），孩子可在家通过电视和广播学习，接受教育，机器人为你做家务要求：短文必须包括所有提示内容，同学们可以展开想象，做适当发挥。词数：90调左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总调数）。The life in2060Sometimes I dream about life in 2060. What will it_Keys：【答案】The life in 2060Sometimes I dream about life in 2060. What will it be like
30、？Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday，and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe well have videophones in every home. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes. And Im sure therell be more educational programmers on the radio and TV，so p
31、erhaps some children wont need to go to school every day. Theyll study at home. Many people dont like doing housework. Maybe in 2060 each family will have a robot to do shopping. housework，and so on. I believe the dream will be realized.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文【详解】根据题目要求，写一篇展望2060年的短文，可知是一般将来时。人称用第一人称和第三人称。
32、英语作文一般分为三个部分：第一部分：开篇点题展望2060年的生活。第二部分：具体内容某些人可能到月球上去度假：某些科学家可能在海底生活。每家都有可视电话（vidcophones），孩子可在家通过电视和广播学习，接受教育，机器人为你做家务第三部分：再次点题我相信未来会更好6书面表达常州市政府发文，从2019年2月1日起，市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点，同时谈谈自己的想法。注意： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 表达，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规
33、范；4. 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。AGREEDISAGREE原 因1减少空气和噪音污染，保护环境2可能引起安全问题。如，火灾3(发挥至少一点)1千百年来已经习惯燃放烟花2没有烟花，过春节更无趣3你的观点(自拟至少两个观点)Dear Major,We have had a discussion about whether to let off fireworks at Spring Festival. All the students in our class give the ideas. 【答案】Most of the students dont agree to
34、 let off fireworks at Spring Festival. They think fireworks produce so much smoke that it can cause serious air pollution. Whats more, people like letting them off at midnight, it is always so noisy outside that many people cant sleep well. Also, it may cause big fire if people arent careful enough.
35、 Some children like playing with fireworks, so its dangerous for their eyes. If we dont let off fireworks, cleaners dont need to clean up so much rubbish everywhere.On the other hand, some students dont agree. They think Chinese people have been used to letting off fireworks since hundreds years ago
36、. Moreover, Chinese traditional culture is missing. We should protect it. People will feel less interested than before without fireworks.I think we should follow the rule because good environment is more important than anything else. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文。常州
37、市政府发文，从2019年2月1日起，市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点，同时谈谈自己的想法。时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第三人称和第一人称。仔细阅读所给材料，认真审题，确定主题，根据主题和所给要点列出提纲，所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。尽量使用高分句型。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲： 大多数学生不同意在春节放烟花。他们认为烟花
38、产生的烟太多，会造成严重的空气污染。更重要的是，人们喜欢在午夜放假，外面总是那么吵，很多人睡不好觉。另外，如果人们不够小心，可能会引起大火。有些孩子喜欢玩烟花，这对他们的眼睛很危险。如果我们不放烟花，清洁工就不需要到处清理那么多垃圾。 另一方面，有些学生不同意。他们认为中国人几百年前就习惯放烟花了。此外，中国传统文化也缺失了。我们应该保护它。如果没有烟花，人们会比以前更不感兴趣。 我认为我们应该遵守这条规则，因为良好的环境比其他任何东西都重要。保护环境就是保护我们自己。【点睛】本文思路清晰，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，层次分明，所用句式句型比较高级，像If we dont let off f
39、ireworks, cleaners dont need to clean up so much rubbish everywhere./ They think Chinese people have been used to letting off fireworks since hundreds years ago. / I think we should follow the rule because good environment is more important than anything else.。书面表达题要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达
40、意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和高分句式，语言要规范，信息表达清晰、完整，意思连贯。要学以致用。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。7假如你是李华，下周你们学校将要组织学生开展“父亲节活动计划”分享活动，你打算先分享给你们班交换生Peter，希望听听他的看法。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的计划是什么，你为什么这么做，并表达你渴望得到他建议的心情。提示词语： gift, love, opinion提示问题： Whats your plan for Fathers Day? Why do you do so? What do you want Peter to do?Dear Peter,How is it going? We will share the plan for Fathers Day next week._