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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子 Everyone has his or her hobbies. But everyone has different hobbies. Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps, old coins, shelves and so on. Someone likes drawing. Someone likes dancing. Someone likes reading. Everybo
2、dy chooses different hobbies. I like singing best. It is good for me. I often sing with my friends together. When I sing, I am very excited. Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.（1）每个人都有不同的爱好Everyone has _hobbies.（2）有的人喜欢收集邮票Someone likes_（3）阅读是很好的业余爱好_is a good hobby.（4）也许将来我会成为一位著名的歌手Mayb
3、e I will be a_singer in the future.【答案】（1）different（2）collecting stamps（3）Reading（4）famous 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述个人不同爱好的内容。（1）根据Everyone has his or her hobbies.可知每个人都有不同的爱好。形容词different表达不同的。故填写different。（2）根据Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps可知某人喜欢收集邮票。collecting stamps表达集邮。故填写collecting
4、stamps。（3）根据 Someone likes reading.可知阅读reading。故填写reading。（4）根据Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.可知主人公成为一名著名的歌手。famous著名的。故填写famous。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2阅读理解阅读理解 Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown. From Monday to Friday h
5、e works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Brown. （1）Mr. B
6、rown lives in with his wife. A.a cityB.a small townC.a big town（2）He works days a week in his office. A.fourB.fiveC.six（3）He isnt on Saturdays and Sundays. A.freeB.busyC.happy（4）He likes on Saturdays and Sundays. A.working in his gardenB.walking in his gardenC.looking at his garden（5）Mrs. Brown the
7、flowers. A.likesB.doesnt likeC.often helps【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。（1）根据Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。故选B。（2）根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. 可知从周一到周五布朗先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。
8、故选B。（3）根据He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。故选A。（4）根据He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。故选A。（5）根据The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much.可知布朗夫人非常喜欢花朵。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据
9、题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents dont live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some f
10、lowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents home again
11、 today!（1）Lindas grandparents live with her. （2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday （3）Lindas dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden. （4）Lindas mother washed clothes for her grandparents. （5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大
12、意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。 （1）根据 My grandparents dont live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为错误。 （2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。 （3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。 （4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clo
13、thes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。 （5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。4阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. The weather is often cold. You can
14、see a full moon (满月) in the sky. At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night. People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festi
15、val. Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival. （2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival. （3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival. （4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festi
16、val. （5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。 （1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答
17、案为正确。 （3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故
18、答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子 Before Now (quiet) (active) （1）Before, my sister had _hair. Now, she has_ hair. （2）Before, She liked_. Now, She likes_ very much. （3）Before, she liked_. Now, she liked_. （4）She is _before. Now she is _. 【答案】（1）short；long（2）oranges；grape
19、s（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball（4）quiet；active 【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。（1）句意: 以前我妹妹.头发。现在，她.头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的short, 现在是长头发, 长的long. 故答案为: short, long.（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢.。现在她非常喜欢.。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子orange, 这里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄grape，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges, grapes.（3）句意: 以前，她喜欢.。现在她喜欢.。根据图表, 以前
20、喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing. 故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball. （4）句意: 她.以前。现在她.。根据表格，以前她内向quiet, 现在外向active. 故答案为: quiet, active.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My school is very big and very beautiful. You can
21、see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.I love my school very much. Welcome to my school. （1）My school is . A.big a
22、nd beautifulB.big and cleanC.clean and beautiful.（2）You can see in the garden. A.some beautiful grassB.some beautiful grass and flowersC.some beautiful flowers（3）We can on the playground in summer. A.fly kitesB.read booksC.take pictures（4）There is a big in my school. A.dining hallB.gymC.library（5）Ca
23、n you read many interesting books in the library? A.Yes, you can.B.No, we cant.C.Yes, we can.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案
24、为B。（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。（5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。7阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题 NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosau
25、rsAndydepartment storebuy a footballLi MingTiananmen Squarefly a kiteWu LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcinemasee a film（1）What is John going to do tomorrow? （2）Where is Andy going this weekend? （3）What is Bob going to do this weekend? （4）Where does Wu Lan want to go? （5）What does Li Ming want to do ther
26、e? 【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.（2）She is going to department store.（3）He is going to see a film.（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.（5）He wants to fly a kite. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。 （1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs. （2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她
27、要去百货公司，故答案为 She is going to department store. （3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to see a film. （4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to Beihai park. （5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a kite. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。 8阅读理解阅读理解 The summer va
28、cation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the Britis
29、h Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and he
30、r family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation? （2）How is Sherry going there? （3）What is Sherry going to do there? （4）How long is Tina going to stay in London? 【答
31、案】 （1）Tina is going to London.（2）By car.（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（4）Six days. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。 （1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina
32、is going to London. （2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car. （3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the m
33、useums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C. （4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 9阅
34、读理解阅读理解 Its a sunny morning. Its warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, peopl
35、e will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see Im walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, How foolish the man is! （1）The weather is _ that morning. A.snowB.windyC.warm（2）Jack sees an old man with _. A.a red coatB.a black umbr
36、ellaC.a black coat（3）The old mans legs are _. A.strongB.weakC.long（4）The old man carries an umbrella to _. A.help himselfB.avoid the rainC.play with（5）Is the old man foolish? A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.He can walk.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 Its warm but n
37、ot hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. （Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案
38、为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, How foolish the man is! （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。10阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Tom
39、was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didnt like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didnt study hard in the class and didnt do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one d
40、ay, Tom said to his mother, When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. A cleaner? his mother asked. Thats not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner? Because then I would only have to work one day a week, Tom said happily. Only one day a week? his mother was very surprised. Why do y
41、ou say that? And how do you know? Well, Tom said, I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day.（1）Tom is seven years old now. （2）Tom studied very hard. （3）Toms parents were doctors. （4）Toms parents hoped Tom could become a doctor. （5）Tom want
42、ed to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。 （1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His fathe