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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2011年12月BEC商务英语中级写作必背句型-英语当中有各式各样的句型,使得英语的表达方式多彩多样。如若在大脑中熟记一些闪光句型,用到BEC考试写作当中去,那定会给你的作文增色不少,成绩也自然就会高。1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2.强调句型It is not who rules us that is important,but how her ulesus.3.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)He was all gentl enesst
2、oher.4.利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crimea crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to some extent”,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为“anything of”,可译为“有点”,“略微等。”“译为毫无”,“全无”。“muchof”译为“大有”,“not much of”可译为“算不上”,“称不上”,“little of”可译为“几乎无”。 something like译为“有点像,略似。”They say that he had no university
3、education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”,可译为:“她那骗子般的父亲”。Those pig sofgirl seat so much.7.asascan(may)be It is a plainasplaincanbe.8.“Itisin(with)asin(with)”It is in life a sina journey.9.“asgood
4、as”相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。The merchant as good as promised the or phanboy,that he would adopt him.10.“many as wellas”和“might as wellas”“many as wellas”可译为“与其,不如,更好”,“以这样做为宜”,“如同,也可以”等等。“might as wellas”表示不可能的事,可译为“犹如”,“可与一样荒唐”,“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know itim perfect
5、ly. -11.“to makeof”的译法(使成为,把当作)I will make as cientis of my son.12.oo+不定式“,not(never)too+不定式”,“toonot+不定式She is too angry to speak.13.only(not,all,but,never)tootodoso”和“too ready(apt)+ todo”结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是“not”,“all”“but等字后+”tooto,“不定式都失去了否定意义,在”too ready(apt)+todo“结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too
6、yell toholdy our tongue.14.”no morethan“句型A home with out love is no more a home than a body with out as oulis aman.15.”not so muchas“和”not so much as“结构,”not so muchas“=”not so much as“,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:”与其说是毋须说是“。而”notsomuch as“=”without(not)even,“可译为”甚至还没有“。The oceans do not so much divide
7、 the world as uniteit.16.”No thing is morethan“和”Nothing is soas“结构,”Nothing is morethan“和”Nothing is soas“都具有最高级比较的意思,”Nothing I“可换用”no“,”nobody“,”nowhere“,”little“,”few“,”hardly“,”scarcely“等等,可译为”没有 比更为“,”像再没有了“,”最“等。No thing is more precious than time.17.”cannottoo“结构,”cannottoo“意为”It is impossib
8、le to over do“或者,即”无论怎样也不算过分“。”not“可换用”hardly“,”scarcely“等,”too“可换用”enough“,”sufficient“等You cannot be too careful.18.”否定+but“结构,在否定词后面的”but“,具有”whichnot“,”whonot“,”thatnot“,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有不是“或”都“等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19.”否定+until(till)“结构,在否定词”no“,”not“,”never“,”li
9、ttle“,”few“,”seldom“等的后边所接用的”until/till“,多数情况下译为” 直到才“,”要才“,把否定译为肯定。No body knows what he can do till he has tried.20.”not sobut“和”not such abut“结构,这两个结构和”否定+but“的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的”but“是含有”thatnot“意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为”还没有到不能做的程度“,”并不是不“,”无论怎样也不是不能“等。He is not so sick but he can come to school. 21.”疑问词+s
10、houldbut“结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为”nonebut“,可译为”除了还有谁会“,”岂料“,”想不到竟是“等。Who should write it but himself?22.”who knows but(that)“和”who could shouldbut“结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为”多半“,”亦未可知“等等,有时也可直译。Who knows but(that)he may go?23.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“结构,”祈使句+and“表示”Ifyou“,”祈使名+or“表示”ifnot,you。Add love to a house and yo
11、u have a home.Aad right eousness to a city and you have a community.Aad truth to apile of redb rick and you have a school.24.“名词+and”结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。A word,and he would lose his temper.25.“as,so”结构,这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。As rust eat siron,so care eats t
12、he heart.26.“ifany”结构,“ifany”和“ifever”,意思是“果真有”,“即使有”,表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:“ifanything”(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),“ifaday”(=atleast,至少)。There is little,ifany,hope.27.“beitever(never)so”和“letitbeever(never)so”结构,这里,“beit”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用“letitbe”。“everso”和“neverso”都表示同一意思,都表示“very”。Be it ever so humble(let
13、 it beever so humble),home is home.28.“thelast+不定式”和“thelast+定语从词”结构,这种结构中的“last”意思是“theleast likely”,用于否定性推论。可译为“最不大可能的”,“最不合适的”,由原意的“最后一个”变成“最不可能的一个”。He is the last manto accept abride.29.“sothat”句型,这个句型的意思是“如此,以致于”,但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成“如此以致于”,而是变通表达其含义。Her an so fast that no body could catch h
14、im up.30.“more+than+原级形容词(副词)”结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。It is more than probable that he will fall. 31.“more than+动词”结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为“异常”,“岂止”,“十二分地”等。This more than sat is fied me.32.“goodand”的副词用法,译为“非常”,“很”等。类似还有“niceand”,“fineand,” “lovelyand”,“brightand”,“rareand”,“bigand”等,均表示程度。T
15、he applesare goodand ripe.33.“and that”结构,这个“and that”应译为“而且”,表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。Return to your work,and that at once.34.“at onceand”结构,这个结构译为“既又”,起相关连接的作用,相当于“bothand”。The novel is at once pleasing an dinstructive.35.“inthat”结构,这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”,可译为“因为”。类似的结构还有“inthis”。The budget i
16、s unreal is ticin that it disregard sincrea sedcosts.36.“the name not with standing”结构,这个结构中“not with standing”是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:“not with standing the name”。起让步状语的作用。Some people think of the storage battery as asortof condenser where electricity isstored.But this is an entirely wrong concept
17、ion, the name not with standing.37.“Everynot”和“Allnot”结构,“Everynot”表示“不见得每个都是”;“Allnot”表示“ 不见得所有都是”的意思。Every manisnotpolite,and all arenotborn gentlemen.38.“may as well notas”结构,此结构可译为“与其不如不”。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39.“haveonlytodo”结构,此结构表示“只须(消)就能”的意思。We
18、have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery madeby Edison to seethesignificanceofit.40.“not(no)unless”句型No increasein out put can be expected unless an ewass emblyl ine is installed. 41.“betterthan”句型Better my life should been dedby their hate,than that hated life should be prolonged to live w
19、ith out your love.42.“as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语,意思是“好象”,“可以说”等。A piece of iron near a magnet,though apparently separate fromit, feels,asitwere,the thread soft his at tachment.43.复杂结构,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语mustrealize提到定语从句之前。Though fait hand confidence aresurely more or lass foreigntomy nature,I do
20、not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent,can did,and even honest.Plainly enough,that is too largean order,as any one must realize who reflects up on them an nerin which they reach public office.44.“notany more than”为:“不能,正如不能”。Onec an not learn to sketchand express himself g
21、raphically only by reading abou titany more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45.“By that as itmay”是“Let it be that as itmay”的省略形式,是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构,意思是“虽然如此,尽管这样”。It is said that the nerve poisonis the more primitive ofthe two, that the blood poisonis,so to speak,an ew product f
22、rom animproved formula.Be that asitmay,the nervepoison does its business with man farmore quickly than the blood poison.46.“ifatall”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将”,“即使”等。Ican seeonly with great difficulty,ifatall.47.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构。There have been opened up to the vastand excellent science,in whi
23、ch my work is the beginning,way sand means by which other mind smore accurate than wine will exploreit sremote corners.48.“range fromto”结构。这是一个常见结构,译时很多情况下应变通处理,不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。Computer application srange from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.4
24、9.“theway”结构I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50.复杂宾补结构Inrecenty ears,the development of sensitive an daccurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individualat different frequencies. 专心-专注-专业