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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新 初中英语语法填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit_once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside_（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He_（liv
2、e）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job_a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I havent been back for three years. Its_（shame）, he says. _（develop） have been good in Hua Xings home town since 2002, for example, new roads_（appear）. A new school _（build）. However, some things will neve
3、r change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time_（usual） liked to play together under it. It was_happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大
4、意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年，却回家三次，但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。 （1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown，为避免重复，应使用it指代，故答案是it。 （2）句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因，应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。 （3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时，故答案是 has lived/has been li
5、ving 。 （4）句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所，应使用介词in，故答案是in。 （5）句意：很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态，因此将shamel改为shameful，故答案是shameful。 （6）句意：从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语，应使用名词，因此将develop改为development，根据助动词have可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。 （7）句意：新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是hav
6、e appeared。 （8）句意：一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构为have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。 （9）句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，
7、然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _ （quick）. She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell a
8、gain. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _ （little） nervous about my new school. When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and _ （ask） to sit beside a girl
9、. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare to look at _ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets _ （share
10、）, the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I _ （help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（1）句意： 一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed，quickly是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。（2）句意： 她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。
11、根据 She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填when。（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填steps。（4）句意： 她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。（5）句意： “谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less，更少，故填less。（6）句意： 当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教
12、室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。 根据 was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词was，只填过去分词，故填asked。（7）句意： 我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at me和I didnt dare to look at，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。 （8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填them。（9）句意： 我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形，share，是动词，分享，故填share。（10）句意：是我那天早上
13、帮助的那个女孩。根据It was the girl，可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _（weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after _（him）, he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to take care _him. On
14、e day, the old man interviewed two _（nurse）Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has _（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are
15、 rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, _Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with _cup of tea
16、 for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted _（angry）. In the end, Peter _（choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had
17、 impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow，根据day by day可知是比较级weaker，故填 weaker。 （2）句意： 因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself，照顾自己，主语是he，故反身代词是himself，故填 him
18、self。 （3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of，固定搭配，照顾，故填of 。 （4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士 Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。 （5）句意： 安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give的过去分词是given，故填given 。 （6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词if，如果，故填If。 （7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不
19、定冠词a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯，故填a。 （8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think后缺少宾语，故用what提问，故填What。 （9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shouted，angrily，是副词，生气地，故填angrily。 （10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common ， 可知时态是一般过去时，choose与主语Peter是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，choose的过去分词是chosen，故填 was chosen 。 【点评】考查语法填空，
20、注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。4语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might
21、be running out of _. Sand is made up of very small _（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _build houses, roads and
22、other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_（use） this much sand, it will run out in many place
23、s. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. _sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this ma
24、y affect the habitats （栖息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。 （1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。 （2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）可知，这是几种成分，因此
25、piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。 （3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为：quickly。 （4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为：to。 （5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：sea。 （6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪
26、拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标ld提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。 （7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。 （8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using。故答案为：using。 （9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由
27、语境和音标 sins 提示可知，填：since，表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。 （10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5阅读下面短文，根
28、据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear readers, Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, _it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out_（quick）. Firefighters help in all kinds of
29、 sudden serious and_（danger） events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_（watch） the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life
30、rescue like this one, they must practice putting_ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these_（/brev/） men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll _（/dun/） me this m
31、onth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_（/sten/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our_（hero）will be thankful for it. Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；br
32、ave；join；station；heroes 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折，故填 though/although 。 （2）句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组put out，应用副词， quick 的副词 quickly。故填 quickly。 （3）句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词 events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词， danger 的形容词 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子
33、里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配 while doing当做某事的时候， watch的现在分词 watching，故填 watching 。 （5）句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an， a用在辅音读音开头的的单词前，an用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。 （6）句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on。 （7）句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标 /brev/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。 （8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标 /dun/ 可知应是 join，加入，故填 j
34、oin 。 （9）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标/sten/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。 （10）句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上 文helpers 是复数，他们是英雄， hero的复数是heroes ，故填 heroes 。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。6根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was
35、 the _ （one）day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in _ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Dont worry. Just w
36、rite. _ you have known. Anna replied There are so many _ （thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Most students answered _ （correct）-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ （start） reading Annas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able
37、to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ （silence）. The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious（宝贵）gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老
38、师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。 （1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词，one的序数词为first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w可知应会使用when，故答案是When。 （3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down。 （4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰a
39、nswer papers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是their。 （5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what，故答案是what。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things，故答案是things。 （7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered，应使用副词形式，correct的副词形式为correctly，故答案是correctly。 （8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用start的过去式sta
40、rted，故答案是started。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence改为silent，故答案是silent。 （10）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 People spend almost a third of
41、 their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _ （important） of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amo
42、unts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night _ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ （report） that about four _ （five） of middle school st
43、udents didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ （worry） about their schoolwork and cant fall _ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影响） a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention i
44、n class or do well in sports. _ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as _ （take） a 20-minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and s
45、o on . Good sleeping habits are also _ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需
46、要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。 （2）句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故答案填is considered。 （3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知，动词时态用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。 （4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填fifths。 （5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep do