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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 1短语:1、 Welcome back to+地点名词 欢迎回到. Welcome to +表示地点的名词 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to Beijing. Welcome +表示地点的副词 Welcome home! 欢迎回家 (home /here/there 是地点副词,前面不与介词连用。)2、 lost and found 失物招领 in the lost and found box 在失物招领箱里 at the lost and found office在失物招领处3、 first of all 首先 at first 起初,首先(M8)
2、firstly 首先 secondly 其次 4、 here is/are.这有.5、 Thank you 的几种回答:You are welcome. 不用谢Thats all right.Thats OK. Not at all. Its my pleasure! /My pleasure.6、 look at 看(不一定看见 ) look是不及物动词,后面不直接加名词 eg. look at the blackboard 看黑板 see 看见 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过某事 see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视等
3、) watch TV 看电视 read 看、阅读(书、报纸、杂志等) read the book 读书7、 be careful with 注意./小心(对待).careful 形容词 careless care carefully8、 from now on 从现在开始 from then on 从那时开始9、 Let me see. 让我想想。10、 talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说)talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说)talk about sth 谈论某事say 说,强调说的内容 He cant say a word. speak 说,后面可以直接加语言 sp
4、eak English/ChineseMy sister can speak three languages.speak to sb 和某人说话tell 告诉tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人别做某事11、 look for 寻找(强调过程,不一定找到) Im looking for my dog.find 找到 (强调结果) I cant find it.look forward to doing sth. 期盼,期待12、 get on the b
5、us 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车13、 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙hurry up=come on 快点儿,赶紧14、 hundreds of 成百的,许多(大约数加s,加of)hundred、thousand、 million、billion的用法:(1).前面有具体数词时,不变复数 : two thousand mobile phones(2).后面加of时,本身变复数: hundreds of people15、 every day 每天 时间状语everyday 每天的,日常的(形容词,后面接名词)16、 many other things 许多其他的东西17
6、、 mobile phone 移动电话,手机18、 at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻,现在 at that moment=then 在那时19、 a lot of =lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。a lot 很,非常 修饰动词 20、 fifteen kilos of sausages 十五公斤香肠21、 on the /a train在火车上22、 call sb. at +号码 给某人打电话拨打23、 everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数.16、such as 例如,后面不加逗号for ex
7、ample 例如,后面加逗号17、 帮助某人做某事help sb.(to)do sth help sb. with sth18、 thing of 思考,考虑;想起19、 ask/answer questions about 问/回答关于的问题20、 make a list of 列一张.的清单句子:1.Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.从现在开始,请每个人小心保管自己的物品。2. People often lose things when they are travelling or when they are
8、in a hurry.人们在旅行中或是匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。when 当时,引导时间状语从句,3. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上。leave v.离开 leave+地点 离开某地 leave for+地点(目的地 出发去某地 v.丢下,遗忘 leave sth+地点状语 把某物落在某地 n.假期,休假 I have to ask for a three days leave. 我得请三天假。forget 忘记,遗忘 forget sth forget doi
9、ng sth 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 4. Thats why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.这就是机场和火车站都有失物招领处的原因。Thats why 是的原因,后面加结果。eg. He got up late, thats why he was late for work. 结果 原因5. Hundreds of people come here every day.每天都有许多人来到这里。hundred、thousand、 million、billion的用法:(1
10、).前面有具体数词时,不变复数 : two thousand mobile phones(2).后面加of时,本身变复数: hundreds of people语法: 名词性物主代词. Whose bag is this? Its mine. / Its Bettys. 物主代词分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。(1). 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。 如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those ar
11、e our books. 那些是我们的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。This is my pen. (T) This is my a pen.(T)This is a pen. (T) This is a my pen.(T)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如: his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友(2).名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。名词性
12、物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 人称代词与物主代词数人称代词物主代词人称主格宾格所有格,形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我Imemy(我的)mine(我的)第二人称你youyouyouryours第三人称他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits复数第一人称我们weusourours第二人称你们youyouyouryours第三人称他们她们它们theythemtheirtheirs谁WhowhomWhose(谁的)Module 21、 play the+西洋乐器 play the piano/violin 接球类、棋类名词时,不加the: pla
13、y table tennis/football/basketball 2、 ride a /the bike 骑自行车3、 the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部4、 would like =want 想要would like sth=want sth 想要某物 would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 join加入(团体、组织、俱乐部、入党、入团、参军等),并成为其中一员 join (sb.)in sth 加入活动 take part in 参加群众性活动、会议等(侧重发挥积极作用)5、 what about you
14、?=how about you?=and you? 你呢? what about doing sth?=how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?(提建议)6、 thats all 仅此而已,就这么多7、 worry about =be worried about 担心. Dont worry 不用担心8、 teach you Chinese 教你汉语teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事9、 in different ways 用不同方式10、 the start of=the beginning of .的开始 start to do sth =
15、 start doing sth 开始做某事11、 run really fast real 形容词,修饰名词 12、 get on well/badly with sb.= get along well/badly with sb. 和某人相处的好/不好13、 be kind to sb. 对某人友善14、 work hard 努力学习 (动词短语) eg. If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作,你就会成功。15、 be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事,准备好做某事16、 choose .as 选择.作为 17、 promi
16、se to do sth 承诺做某事,保证做某事18、 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy后面接名词或V-ing形式19、 between lessons在课间 between 在两者之间 between A and B 在A、B之间20、 be good at sth/doing sth =do well in 擅长做be good for 对有好处 be bad for 对有坏处be good to 对友好21、 in the school team 在校队22、 get the best score 得到最好的分数23、 help sb. with+名词 help s
17、b. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事24、 do cleaning 打扫卫生 do some shopping =go shopping 买东西do cooking 做饭 do reading 看书25、 tidy 整洁的-(反)untidy tidy (it)up 整理26、 be sure 确信27、 just like 像 just 就,仅仅28、 make sb/sth +形容词(或介词短语) 使某人/某物eg. make our classroom beautifulmake the classroom just like homemake sb do sth =let sb
18、. do sth= have sb. do sth 让某人做某事29、 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事have a try 试一下30、 three more activities 再三种活动31、 fly a kite 放风筝32、 six official languages 六种官方语言33、 United Nations 联合国34、 ask sb. to do sth 让某人做某事35、 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to +地
19、点 邀请某人去某地句子:1. Id like to join the Music club because I can play the piano.我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴。2. I get on well with everyone我和每个人都相处的很好3. Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU. 选我当你们的班长,我保证会帮助你们。4. I often help my mother do cleaning at home.我经常帮助我妈妈在家打扫卫生。语法:情态动词can的用法表示能力,会能,没有人称和
20、数的变化。(1). 肯定句结构 主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构 主语+cant(can not)+动词原形+其他.Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。She can play soccer. She cant play basketball.(2).变疑问句时,将can 提到主语之前。肯定回答 Yes,主语+can. 否定回答 No,主语+cant.Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?What can I do
21、 for you? 我能为你做点什么?Module 3短语:1、 check the email 检查电子邮件2、 go over (lessons)复习(功课)3、 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课4、 have a picnic 去野餐5、 see a movie =go to the movies =go to the cinema 看电影6、 do ones homework 做作业7、 help with sth 帮忙做某事 help with the housework 帮忙做家务8、 at the weekend 在周末 on Saturday morning 在
22、周六早上9、 who else 还有谁 else 其他的 what else 还有什么10、 come with sb. 和某人一起来11、 stay at home (alone) (独自)待在家里 12、 Dont be silly! 别傻了.13、 alone =by oneself 单独,独自14、 make plans /a plan for sth 为制定计划 make plans /a plan to do sth =plan to do sth 计划去做某事15、 花费:人spend时间/金钱 (in)doing sth. on sth with sb. 和某人一起度过物/事
23、cost 人+金钱 .It/事 takes 人+时间 to do sth .人pay (支付) 金钱for 物.16、 Im not sure. 不确定.17、 look forward to sth/doing sth 期盼着(做)18、 meet other football fans 跟其他球迷见面19、 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友20、 wear 穿着,(强调状态) +衣服put on 穿上,(强调动作)+衣服dress 给穿衣,(强调动作)+人 dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣打扮21、 cheer the players 为运动员喝彩
24、22、 hope for sth 希望.hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +that 从句 希望.注意:有wish sb. to do sth.的用法,没有 hope sb. to do 23、 win the match 赢得比赛 win +比赛、游戏、奖品、奖励等 beat +对手 打败23、enjoy oneself=have a good time (doing)=have fun (doing) 玩得愉快反身代词 oneself oneselves , 某人自己 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves your
25、selves themselves 我自己 我们自己24、get up late起床晚25、take a walk=go(out)for a walk去散步26、collect litter in the park 在公园里收集垃圾27、be different from 与.不同be the same as 与.相同28、go on a summer camp 去夏令营29、go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船 go swimming 去游泳30、on the beach 在海边31. listen to music 听音乐32.
26、do some sports 做运动33. see/visit friends 看望朋友34、Its time for sth.=Its time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了/该做某事了.句子:1. Would you like to join us? -Yes, Id love to. 你想要加入我们吗?Would you like sth? 回答:Yes, please. / No, thanks.Would you like to do ? 回答:Yes, Id love to. Id love to,but2. On Saturday morning, Im going t
27、o check my email and do my homework. 周六上午,我打算查看电子邮件并写作业。特指某一天的上午/下午/晚上,或是什么样的上午/下午/晚上,用介词 on.区别in、on、at 后加时间:in +月份、季节、年、年代、世纪、早、中、晚 in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上 in the 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代on+具体某天(几月几号、周几或是有限定词修饰时) on the morning of 1st May 在五月一号的早晨 on school nights 在上学期间的晚上at+时刻 在几点钟at
28、one oclock 在一点at night /dusk/dawn 在夜里/黄昏/黎明3. Who else is going to be there? 谁还会一起去那里?who else 还有谁 else 其他的 what else 还有什么What else do you have to do? (同义句)What other things do you have to do?M3M4学习一般将来时态一般将来时(一) be going to+动词原形 打算去做某事肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.
29、一般疑问句:be动词提前 Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+be not.eg. Im going to visit China. Im not going to visit China. Am I going to visit China? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. What are you going to do?注意:表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点.eg. They are going to China for a visit. 一般将来时(
30、二) will/shall shall只用于主语是第一人称时肯定句结构:主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:will提前 Will +主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+will 否定回答:No,主语+wont(will not).特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他?常用时间状语: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day(week/month/year) soon 很快 right away= at once 立刻,马上 in the future 在
31、将来 in future 今后 some day= one day 总有一天 from now on 从今往后 after +时间点 以后 in+时间段 以后 eg. I will go there in three hours. (划线部分提问) How soon will you go there? 易错点 there be 的将来式 : there will be =there is/are going to beeg. 1. There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.is B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoi
32、ngtobe2.-Mom,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?-Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orI_letyougoout.A.dontB.didntC.wontD.havent3.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Dontspeak.Well_intenminutes. A.back B.beback C.areback D.arebacktoyouModule 4短语:1、 in the future 在将来 in future 从今以后2、 chalk、paper为不可数名词 a piece of+ chalk/paper 一支
33、粉笔/一张纸3、 in twenty years time= in twenty years 在二十年后in +段时间,句子用一般将来时 , 用 How soon提问4、 use . to do sth 使用.做某事 use computer to get information 5、 get information on the Internet 从网上获得信息on the Internet 在网上 6、 by Internet 通过网络 by telephone 通过电话方式by +交通工具单数 乘坐 by bus 乘公共汽车7、 be able to do=can 能够做8、 not .
34、any more=no.more 不再.9、 free time 空闲时间10、 answer ones question 回答某人的问题 the answer to the question 问题的答案11、 need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth 需要 此时need是实义动词,有形式变化 need 做情态动词用时,后接动词原形,无形式变化。12、 job 指具体的工作,为可数名词 heavy and difficult jobs 繁重的工作work 工作,为不可数名词 hard work 繁重的工作13、 here is / are. (用于介绍某人或某物)下面是14、
35、 come true 实现 主语是dream、idea等词eg. My dream will come true one day. 总有一天我的梦想会实现的。15、 a change of weather 天气的变化 n. 变化, 还可做动词“变化” change A into B 把A变成B16、 mean sth 意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事17、 kind c.n.种类 a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的adj.友善的,友好的 kindly 友善的,a
36、dv. be kind to =be good to 对友好 kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit 有点儿,修饰形容词/副词eg. The dog is kind of cute. 这只小狗有点儿可爱。18、 light rain 小雨-(反)heavy rain 大雨19、 in spring 在春天20、 as well “也,又”,用于句尾。21、 物做主语时,用expensive或cheap 价格(price)做主语时,用high或low22、 not only. but (also).不仅.而且.23、 in the air 在空中24、 long
37、holidays 长假25、 traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 traffic jams26、 have to 不得不 27、 on farms 在农场里28、 play with和一起玩29、 new ways to travel 旅行的新方式 句子:1. In twenty years time, maybe there wont be any schools.二十年后,也许一所学校都没有了。(1) maybe 副词 可能,也许 状语,一般放在句首may be 情态动词+动词原形 也许是 谓语Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是个老师。He may be a tea
38、cher.(2).not any =no (形容词,作定语) not anything=nothing notany more=no moreThere wont be any schools.(同义句) There will be no schools.I didnt have anything. (同义句) I had nothing.(注意时态变化)2. They can ask their teacher questions by Internet, telephone or email.他们可以通过网络、电话或电子邮件问老师问题。by 用、靠、通过(某种方式)+名词、代词/doing
39、eg. He learns English by listening to tapes. 他通过听磁带学习英语。3. Computers wont be able to do that. 计算机无法胜任。be able to do=can 后接动词原形 能够做 注意:can只有could和原形两种形式,be able to 可用于各种时态They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他们很快就能告诉你这个消息了。4. What will life be like in the future? 未来生活是什么样的?like v. 喜欢 like doi
40、ng sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性) like to do sth 想要做某事(暂时性) prep. 像 look like 看起来像(指外貌) be like 像 (内在)What does he like? 他喜欢什么? He likes swimming.What does he look like? 他长什么样?He is tall.What is he like? 他性格怎样? He is very shy.5. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. 天气会相当温暖
41、甚至整年都会炎热,有大雨和大风。with 和一起 ,表伴随。区分and 和with 连接两个名词/代词做主语and 是连词,连接两个并列成分,共同构成主语。eg. My brother and I are studying in this school. 主语with 是介词,其后加宾语(n.、doing或者宾格),表示伴随。eg. My brother with me is playing in the park. 主语6. It will be cheap to travel everywhere, not only over land, but also over the sea or
42、even into space. 坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜,不仅在陆地,还会在海上甚至进入太空。(1).动词不定式作主语时,借助it作形式主语。句型:It is + adj + (for sb.) +to do sth 对某人来说,做是的。 形式主语 真正主语eg. It is important for us to study hard. (2) .everywhere 不定副词 = here and there (3). not only. but (also).不仅.而且.连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则eg. Not only he but also I am good at singing. 主语Not only I but also he is good at singing.M