人教版六年级英语下册各单元知识点总结归纳(共22页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初一下册英语期末复习 Unit 1 When is your birthday? 重点词汇 一、 日期date 月份month 生日birthday 什么时候WhenHappy 快乐的happy January 岁。12我有 m 12. I ?你有几岁?How old are you 生日快乐 !Birthday 七月July 六月June 五月May 四月April 三月March 二月February 一月August 十二月December 十一月Novenber 十月October 九月September八月 第五fifth 第三third 第二second聚

2、party 第十二twelfth 第九ninth第八eighth basketball game 演讲比赛speech contest校庆日School Day 会Art Festival篮球比赛 ) 音乐家(musician音乐music 艺术节二、短语出生于 3 .be born in/on 帮助某人某事2 .help sb with sth 郊游1.school trip 英语演讲比赛4. English speech contest on May on, 在六月,但是具体到某一天用介词in May in, 月份前用介词1:语法:1st. 重点语法 三、 two、one、基数词:表示数量

3、的多少的词,如:1数词:three. 、 second. 、first如:连用,the往往与有第几的意思,表示顺序的词,序数词:、2 the ninth month on the twelfth floor 基数词变序数词规则: five,ie结尾变ty,e九少t八少,一二三要牢记th,基变序有规律,结尾加上twelve、若是遇上几十几,只变个位就可以。ve,代f两兄弟常以 : 句型他的生日是什么时候?/她的/你的1.When is your / her / his birthday? th 我的. My / Her / His birthday is May 14 日。14月5他的生日是/

4、她的/ 岁8我Im 8. / Im 8 years old. ? 你多大了2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 了。 (序数词前常有周一是一星期中的第二天。3.Monday is the second day of the week. )the the.) 故不再加my, 前已有限定词eighth序数词my eighth birthday. (Its Unit 2 My favorit subject is science. 一、重点词汇科目subject 教师teacher 词,字word叙述description 因为because 科学science

5、 biology城市city 伙伴,同伴partner课after class 下一个next忙碌的be busy生物 对某事严格be strict in sth午饭后after lunch 对某人严格要求be strict with sb后 累的tired要 中国China 美国America 电视节目showTv 今天today狗dogso 中国历史Chinese history生活life爱好hobby在以前before所以 1 . 短语 想做某2 .want to do sth =would to do=feel like doing岁(年龄) . year(s) old 1 事 严格

6、/对某人严厉 3 .be strict with sb 5. from Monday to 到从 .from to 4 从星期一到星期五 Friday 在星期一 6. on Monday 例如8. for example 忙碌于 7.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 10.play with sb / 下课后/放学后/下班后/午饭后.after lunch / work / school / class9 用于否定句及( any 用于肯定句中)( 11. 7some 用某物玩/ 和某人一块儿玩sth 疑问句中)一些句型 你最喜爱的学科是什么?1. Whats your f

7、avorite subject? s favorite sth sb)”.最喜爱的“名词,+favorite+(形容词性物主代词 我最喜爱的学科是科学。2. My favorite subject is science. Because its interesting. ?3. Why do you / does she like science?谁是你的美术教师?4. Who is your art teacher? 你什么时候上数学?5. When do you have math? 我打排球两个小时。6. I have volleyball for two hours. 时间段)for

8、+ (7. What subject do you like best? -I like math best. -Her favorite subject is P.E. Whats her favorite subject?8. - 星期二Tuesday星期一Monday星期日Sunday一周名称::三、重点语法Wednesday星期三星期六Saturday星期五Friday星期四Thursday Unit 3 Can you play the guitar ? 动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。can+、1 (1) 其他。+谓语动词的原形+can+的肯定句:主语can含有 +动词原形+主语C

9、an+提前:can变一般疑问句时,把 (2) 其他? +cant. ,主语No。否定回答:+can,主语Yes肯定回答: +动词的原形+cant+的否定句:主语can含有 (3) 其他。其他?+动词原形+主语+can+的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词can含有 (4) 动词的原形。may+、2 提前,may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may( 主语,No否定回答是:。 +may主语,Yes肯定回答是: 。dontplease 或。+mustnt“加入” ,参军,党派等party某个组织,俱乐部,join+ join in (doing)sth “参加到某人中” Join sb. ,参加某个.“加入做活动

10、,比赛 Join in=take part in +活动” the+play+球、棋、牌;play+、 4语言speak+、说某种语言:3 。乐器 ing 动/名词be good at +、擅长于(做)什么:5 help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 、帮助某人做某事:6 May I know your name? 、我能知道你名字吗?78I want to learn about art. 例如:want to do sth 、想要做什么: What club do you want to join? 、9 I want to join the c

11、hess club and the basketball club. What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club . 、10 2 swimming? with kids help you Can piano. the or violin the play t canHe 、11 Why 、12English learn to want I Because club? English the join to want you do well. Unit 4 What time do you go to s

12、chool ? 和what time、1 引导的特殊疑问句。when ,询问日what time。询问钟点时用when,也可以用what time对时间提问用 (1)。when期、月份、年份时用其他询问时间的句子: (3)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (2) Whats the time? =What time is it? 现在几点了?时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。分钟”直接读数字。+“钟点顺读法: (1)表示,要先说分再说钟点。to或past逆读法:借助介词 (2) 分钟时(包括30当分钟不超过 A.表示。其结构past,用=30或30,差几分钟到几点。译成“差”to,下一个整点”+t

13、o+过分钟数) 分钟用30当分钟为C. 。a quarter分钟用15表示,当分钟为half有时sometime 常常often通常usually 总是always 、2 Watch+TV、3 ,特指长时间注视。“观看,观赏” 、球赛,强调看的结果。“看见” 电影、医生 See+。at后接宾语时要用介词look,强调看的动作,“看” Look 书刊、杂志 Read+ “阅读” 吃早餐Eat breakfast 、 7“淋浴”Take a shower 、 6宾语listen to +、4地点名词Go to +、5go home 如: 地点副词go to school go+如: Unit 5

14、How do you get to school? 一、本单元知识点总结乘地铁2.take the subway 到校1.get to school 到地方去,离开去某地4.leave for 坐火车3.take the train 5.taketo 大多数学生6. most students 把带到 8.think of 从到fromto7. 想到,想起在世界的其他地方10.in other parts of the world 骑自行车9.ride bikes 多远11. how far 多长(时间)12.how long ) 路程、距离( 在一些地方14.in places 乘火车去上学

15、13.take the train to school 15.go to school by boat 乘坐校车16.on the school bus 乘船去上学一个十一岁大的男孩18.one 11-year old boy和不同17.be different from二、重点知识详解 乘去某地,表示交通工具的名词,1.take +a/an/the+ 在句中作谓语。是动词短语,洗个澡take a shower 散步take a walk乘地铁He takes the train.take the subway吃药take some medicine 坐下take a seat 休息一会tak

16、e a rest on/in+ 表示交通工具的单数名词或2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词,a/an/the/ones+是介词短语作方式状语。 3 I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. 坐飞机去某地/开车/骑自行车/地点名词,步行3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ : 表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car

17、=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane. ,接地点副词不加to,后接名词需加表示“到达”4.getto. 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。reach 小地点后接副词不需介词。arrive at + 大地点arrive in+ 钱做某事/花费某人多少时间5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.某人为某物花费多少钱Sb pay some m

18、oney for sth spend Sb 钱/某人在做某事或某物上花费时间sth on time/money some spend Sb 某物花费某人多少钱some time/ money (in)doing sthSth cost sb some money 6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 答语有两种: )1( 千米(远)/英里/有米Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away) 骑车的路程。/大约有十分钟步行It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. )2( 后加动词原形,侧

19、重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态7have to 意为“不必”dont have to(neednt)形式,否定式为 。 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形Must 。”neednt意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“mustt否定式,式 Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 感谢用语:8.不客气。You are welcome 不用谢。Thats ok /all right. 回答感谢用语的句子:It is my 别在。/Dont mention it那是我的荣幸。不客气、ple

20、asure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.那没什么。It was nothing at all. 意。三、语法归纳引导的特殊疑问句how (一)引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:1.how a. take a/an/the+ 交通工具(单数)交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具+限定词c. on/in+用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:2. how far It is five kilometers. )用长度单位表示:1(Its twenty minutes walk.)用时间表示:2(。段时”for+用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“3.how

21、 long -How long have you learnt English? -For 3 years. 时间in+用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“soon how 段”来回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours. 4 t eat in class Unit 6Don肯定的祈使句: (3) Let sb do sth. 其他;+形容词+动词原形(2) be其他;+实义动词原形(1) 否定的祈使句:其他;+形容词(2) Dont be+原形;+实义动词Dont+(1) (3) Dont let sb do

22、 sth(4) No+Ving. (1) My mother said to me, Tom, _ in bed.练:C. dont read B. doesnt read A. not read D. didnt read (2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight). (arrive = be) be late. late. = Dont arrive Dont 不要迟到:2. for class/school. Dont arrive (be) late 上学不要迟到:/上课 arrive late for class. Dont:主语省略(无主语)3. arri

23、ve ;ate for class. cantWe :主语不省略(有主语) We have to wear uniforms at school. 在学校我们必须穿校服:4. have to do sth 必须做某事:/句型:不得不 have to do sth dont否定:不必做某事:wear a uniform 穿校服:单数:wear uniforms 复数: For your health, Im afraid you _. I cant stop smoking, doctor. (1) 练: D. have to C. must B. may A. can I have too m

24、any rules in my house. 在我家里有太多的规矩:5. too many:词组:太多 I never have any fun. 我从来没有任何快乐:6. any) ,用任何,一些,表示否定,否定句中表示从来没有译为(never loudly. Dont talk 不要大声说话:7. Speak loudly, please. 请大声说: He is good at singing. 他擅长于唱歌:8. be good at doing sth 句型:擅长于做某事: 表示9. 的词组:地点 in class 在课堂上: in the classroom 在教室里:(1) 在走

25、廊上:(2) at school = in school 在学校里: in the hallways 的词组:时间表示10. after school 放学后: after class 下课后:(1) at night 比较: on school days/nights 晚上:/在上学的白天(2) 10 oclock p.m.by 点钟之前:10到晚上(3) and) 不能用( He lives in Beijingwith my parents. 如: 和; 11. (1) with wears) 不能用( Do you know the fat man with a hat? 如: 戴着;

26、 (2) with 有着; (3) with has) 不能用( with a beautiful garden. Its an old house 如: 5 Unit7 Why do you like pandas? )首先翻译为(first first. Lets see the koalas - 让我们先去看考拉。1. )最翻译为(best - Why do you like koalas best? 你为什么最喜欢考拉? - Because they are very cute. 因为它们很可爱。- let sb do sth 句型:让某人做某事: you like tigers? d

27、ont- Why 你为什么不喜欢老虎?2. - Because they are kind of scary. 因为它们有点吓人。-即可。not后加do,只要在不在此处,表示形容词= a little+ 形容词kind of+:有点 不animals, other后有What other animals do you like? ( 你还喜欢别的什么动物?3. s) 加 Do you like to work with other young people? 你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?This isnt my sweater. Its _ (you). Are all these childr

28、en _ (you)? He is an 8-year-old boy. 岁的男孩:8他是一个4. year用连字符,boy, 后有名词( ) 用原形 变year,1不用连字符,岁数大于boy, 后无名词( 8 years old. He is 岁:8他 ) 复数 = be) ,保持译为(keep Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. 请保持安静:5. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 个小时:20他每天通常睡和放松6. 是个形容词。,日常的翻译为everyday连在一起的 ) 要分开( e

29、very day 每天: ) 倒翻( play with sb 和某人玩:7. during = in 在此处, during the day = in the day 在白天:8. on school nights/days 白天:/在上学的晚上 at night = in the evening 在晚上:9. eat grass 吃草:10. eat meat 吃肉: ) 的复数形式eat leaves (leaf吃叶子: glasses 复数:glass 玻璃:(2) ) 不可数,无复数grass (草:(1) 相似单词比较:11. 眼镜 ) 不能同时出现在一个句子中because, s

30、o (英语: ,所以汉语:因为12. 汉语:虽然) 只能使用其中一个though, but (英语: ,但是 _ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest. 如: D. /, but C. /, so B. Though, but A. Because, so Sunday is the first day of a week. 如: 第一;num. 13. (1) first first. Lets see the koalas 如: at first 首先;首先:adv. (2) first Why do you like koalas be

31、st? 如: 最;adv. 14. (1) best Who do you think is the best teacher in your class? 如: 最好的;adj. (2) best The koalas are very cute. 如: ;非常(放在形容词前)adv. 15. (1) very 6 Thank you very much. 如: ;非常(放在动词后) (2) very much There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo. 如: 种类;n. 16. (1) kind(s) of What kind of noodles

32、 would you like? He is kind of lazy. 如: (无形式变化)有点;adv. (2) kind of = a little kind of you to help me with my English. Its 如: 友善的;和蔼的,adj. (3) kind ves; 加f变化规则:去 leaves 复数: leaf 树叶:17. ves. 加f变化规则:去 thieves 复数: 小偷:thief 18. Im watching TV Unit8 ) 两者缺一不可+ing动词和动词(be +be+Ving. 现在进行时的结构:主语1. ;)ing动词,考后面

33、的动词形式(要加be已知(1) 考题形式:动词。be则前面用+ing, 已知后面的动词(2) (1) The boy is _ (run) with his father. 如: (2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass. (3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer. (4) His sister is _ (read) a book. .Im watching TV- 我正在看电视。- - What are you doing? 你正在做什么?2. - That sounds great/good. 那听起来很

34、棒:3. Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢你的信和照片:4. Thanks for doing sth 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for sth谢谢某东西: are) 用be,复数是一些照片some of my photos. (Here are 这是我的一些照片:5. be,单数是一张照片a photo of my family. (is Here 这是我的一张全家福照片: is) 用 be busy doing sth 句型:忙于做某事:6. His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his r

35、oom. 如:动词词组的活动表示7. clean the room 打扫房间: do ones homework做家庭作业: talk on the phone = make a telephone call 打电话: eat dinner 吃晚饭: read books, read newspapers, read magazines 看杂志:/看报/看书 give an English class 上课:)老师( have an English class 上课:)学生( say goodbye to sb 和某人说再见: have an evening party 举行晚会: at th

36、e (swimming) pool 在游泳池:at the mall在购物中心:8. in the gym 在体育馆里: at school 在学校: in the second photo 在第二张照片中: in the first photo 在第一张照片中:9. in the last photo 在最后一张照片中: in the next photo 在下一张照片中: wait for the bus 等汽车:10. wait (for sb) at the bus stop :)某人(在汽车站等 7 ) 放在后面我要把( my brother and I 我的兄弟和我:11. wel

37、l = fine 好,健康:)身体12. (- She is _. - How is your mother? 如: ies) 加y结尾的,去+y以辅音字母( activities 复数: activity 活动:13. 以元音字母( toys 复数: toy 玩具:s) 结尾的,直接加+y;肯定句的句中用于 also 也:14. (1) ;肯定句的句末,前加逗号用于 too 也:(2) 。否定句的句末,前加逗号用于 either 也:(3) TV show, sports show, game show, talk show 节目;如:n. 15. (1) show Can you show

38、 me your family photo? 看;如:给v. (2) show show you the way. Ill Can you show us Beijing Opear? 表演;如:v. (3) show The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时 ;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格 一般现在时表示现在的状态和能力等。例如: 1 I go to school at seven every day. 、2他十二岁。He is twelve. 、They speak Japanese. 、3 often, usually, sometimes, 一般现在

39、时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:等。always, never, hardly ever1. I often read books in the evening. 2. Do they usually go to school by bike? t like milk. He never drinks it. 3. He doesn 4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five. in 如:一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。 afternoon, the in morning, the 等。at seven Sunday(s), on night, eve

40、ry day, at noon, at in the evening, Do they have math in the morning? She sleeps nine hours every night. It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. t have classes on Sundays. They don 它有三种形式:的一般现在时。be一、谓语是 +be+、肯定形式是:主语 1 。表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。表语(形容词、名词充当表语)+be+not+、否定形式是:主语2 ? 表语(形容词、名词充当表语)+主语Be

41、+、一般疑问句是:3 肯定回答是: + be+not. 主语No, 否定回答是:+be. 主语Yes, ? 开头的一般疑问句+Be、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词4要随着主语变。be注意: can/may.+二、谓语是情态动词 动词原形的一般现在时。宾语。+动词原形can/may.+情态动词+、肯定形式是:主语 1 +动词原形can/may.+not+情态动词+、否定形式是:主语2 宾语。宾语。+主语+动词原形can/may.+、一般疑问句是:情态动词3 . 情态动词+主语Yes,肯定回答是: 情态动词+ 主语No, 否定回答是: 8 +not. 开头的一般疑问句?can/may.情态动词+、特殊疑

42、问句是:特殊疑问词4动词原形。can/may.+注意:情态动词三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。 不及物动词”+宾语”或“主语+及物动词+“主语、肯定形式是: 1 。宾语”或+及物动词+dont/doesnt+“主语、否定形式是:2。不及物动词”+dont/doesnt+“主语 及物动词原形+主语Do/Does+“、一般疑问句是:3 宾语”或+。不及物动词原形”+主语Do/Does+“ dont/doesnt. + 主语No, 否定回答是:+do/does. 主语Yes,肯定回答是: 、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词4 开头的一般疑问句?+do/does。does还是do注意:

43、根据主语确定用 可数名词的单数和不可数名(用于第三人称单数、动词第三人称单数的构成: u词的一般现在时中) -s 、直接加1 stops stop plays playreads readlooks look 后加s, x,ch,sh,o在字母2. -es washes washwatches watchfixes fix misses miss goes go do-does -es ,再加i为y结尾的动词变y辅音字母加3. cryhurries hurrystudies carries studycarry cries have - has 特殊的4. 现在进行时形式ing动词的+动词Be

44、)构成形式:1(这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。2( 该句ing 动词,又有动词,且动词加了be)有用的依据:一个句子中既有3(是现在进行时等词。listen、look、now)句中往往有4(动词现在分词的变化见下表:例词 变化方式 词尾情况 做do playing 玩playing 加 一般情况doing jumping 跳jump going 去go singing 唱singskiing 滑雪ski -seeing 看见see making 做makeing 加e去 结尾e以不发音的taking 拿到take comi

45、ng 来come liking 喜欢like 写writedancing 跳舞dance writing 关close having 有haveclosing sitting 坐sit swimming 游泳swim个一后最写双以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个getting 得到get running 跑run加再母字音辅 9 beginning 开始begin putting 放puting 元音字母,词尾只有 jogging 慢跑jog 一个辅音字母 buy-by too-two-to 同音词:four-forthere-their I-eye -whose whos hear no-

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