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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宾语从句 一、宾语从句的定义 二、宾语从句三要素 语序：陈述句语序 主句一般现在时，从句时态就情况而定 时态 主句一般过去时，从句为过去相应时态 PS:客观真理（从句） 连接词 that 一是不做成分二是无意义， If/whether 一是不做成分二为“是否” If是“如果”主将从现（条件状语） 作“是否”（宾语从句） Whether.or not,Whether+动词不定式介+whether 连接代词（做成分有意义）疑问词类 who whom whose which what 连接副词（做成分有意义） Where how why when三、 易错点 主语：Coul
2、d you tell me.? 从句：Whats wrong with you? 四、 解题思路：判断宾语从句 语序、时态、连接词2016年一模真题组【2016溧水一模】1.Have you watched the film Zootopia recently? Its so hot.Not yet, but I want to. Could you tell me ?A. why did so many people love this filmB. how long the film lastsC. what kind of story did it talk aboutD. how mu
3、ch money the ticket cost考点：宾语从句 C【2016建邺一模】2. Could you tell me _? Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper. A. how long it will take to get to New Delhi B. if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi online C. where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD. whether I can buy a ticket
4、to New Delhi without my passport考点：宾语从句 B【2016江宁一模】3. Could you tell me ? Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it. A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is考点：宾语从句 C【2016六合一模】4. Could you tell me
5、 at the meeting? Sorry, I dont know. I almost fell asleep during it.A. what he says B. what he said C. what does he sayD. what did he say考点：宾语从句 B【2016秦淮一模】5. Jerry, I havent heard from Carl for a long time. Can you tell me _ he is recently? He is busy with his driving test. You may communicate with
6、 him on the phone. A. how B. which C. why D. when考点：宾语从句引导词 A【2016玄武一模】6I wonder _. He seems to be very worried. His favourite pen has gone missing and he is looking for it around the school. Awhats wrong with MikeBwhen Mike came to schoolCwho Mike talked with yesterdayDhow Mike came to school this
7、morning考点：宾语从句 A2016年一模中有4题考察Could you tell me，1题考察Can you tell me，1题考察I wonder，大部分题目都涉及到三个考点，时态语序连接词。2017年一模真题组【2017年 玄武一模】1. Lets go on a trip to Jiming Temple by Mobike this Saturday, shall we? Good idea. But I wonder _.A. how can I download Mobike App B. whether its going to rain C. how much sho
8、uld we pay for the Mobike D. that we can meet at the school gate答案 B 【2017年 建邺一模】2. Mike, can you explain ?Im sorry, mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it. A. why everything in the house is in a mess B. why nobody answered the phone when I called you C. how you can finish the homework in s
9、uch a short timeD. how you can make the robot work since there is no battery 答案 B 【2017年 江宁一模】3. I am a new reader. Could you tell me_?Certainly. One week, and you can renew it.A. how long can I keep this magazineB. how long I can keep this magazine C. when can I keep this magazineD. when I can keep
10、 this magazine 答案 B【2017年 联合体一模】4. Do you know_ Metro Line 4 will be completed?Its already been in service for three months. And now its much easier and faster to go around the whole city.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what答案 B 【2017年 鼓楼一模】5. -Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Better walk there. Its only ab
11、out ten minutes walk. A. how far Suguo Supermarket is B. how far is Suguo Supermarket C. how can I get to Suguo Supermarket D. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket【答案】：D【解析】：宾语从句语序以及句意的考查。宾语从句应当使用陈述句的语序，所以首先排除AC两项。又根据答句“Better walk there” 可以推测出问的是如何到达，因此选择D项。【2017年 秦淮一模】6. Some citizens are talking ab
12、out _ the libraries in universities in Nanjing should be open to the public. A. what B. which C. where D. whether【答案】D【解析】宾语从句考查。市民在讨论，南京高校的图书馆是否要向公众开放。 横线后面的句子不缺少成分，排除AB，也不缺少地点状语，排除C。【2017年 溧水一模】7. -Do you know tomorrow?-At 8 oclock.A. when did she come B. when she came C. when will she come D. whe
13、n she will come答案 D2017年一模中不再仅仅考察Could you tell me、Can you tell me、I wonder的主句形式，尽管这些主句形式仍然是使用最多的，而是考察的更为灵活，出现了do you know，Some citizens are talking about,can you explain的变体形式。大部分题目都涉及到三个考点，时态语序连接词。有些题目只对连接词进行了考察，这也是一种常见的考察方式。2018年一模真题组【2018年 鼓楼一模】1. I found a ring of keys on the playground just now
14、. Could you please tell me_they are?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案 D【2018年 建邺一模】2. Alex, could you tell me _ ?Every four years. My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer.A. how long the World Cup is heldB. when you will go to RussiaC. who you will go to Russia withD.
15、 how often the World Cup is held 答案 D【2018年 秦淮一模】3. We have to cancel the trip because we are not sure the theme park will be closed because of the coming storm.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why答案 C 【2018年 联合体一模】4. Could you please tell me _ ? Oh, Ill go there to attend a party. A. when youll go to Be
16、ijingB. how youll go to BeijingC. why youll go to BeijingD. whether youll go to Beijing答案 C 【2018年 玄武一模】5. What are you doing, Jack? I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _.A. that it will appear next time B. why does it look blueC. When was it found for the first time D. whether it represents something lucky答案 D2018年一模中又回归到考察Could you tell me、Can you tell me、I wonder的主句形式，变体形式只有一个we are not sure。大部分题目都涉及到三个考点，时态语序连接词。有些题目只对连接词进行了考察，这种趋势越来越明显。专心-专注-专业