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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 4Pygmalion 单词拼写应用核心单词1professor n教授2betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛3thief n小偷；贼4remark n谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起5properly adv.适当地；恰当地6handful n一把；少量7classify vt.把分类；把归类8overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会9compromise n& vi.妥协；折衷10condemn vt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态11fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12acquaintance n相识；了
2、解；熟人语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1His appearance betrayed(betray) him that he did not sleep well last night.2The two thieves(thief) attempted to escape from the supermarket.3The writers writing style was what people remarked(remark) on most at the meeting.4However，mental health is easy to be_overlooked (overlook
3、)，which can result in serious mental diseases.5It is required that the books in the library should be_classified(classify) by subject.6If you dont learn from the past，you are_condemned (condemn)to repeat its mistakes.拓展单词1adapt v(使)适应；改编adaptation n适应(性)；改编本2class n班级；阶级；等级classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n经典著作
4、classical adj.古典的；经典的3professor n教授profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的 n专业人员4disgust vt.使反感disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgusted adj.反感的5hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇6comfort n舒适，安慰comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地7mistake n
5、& v错误；误会mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的8remark n谈论；言论；评述 v谈论；评论；说起remarkable adj.非凡的；引人注目的；显著的9amaze vt.使吃惊amazed adj.吃惊的amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazement n惊讶；惊愕10fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地11effect n效果；影响effective adj.有效的12rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robber n强盗；盗贼robbery n抢劫(行为) 13music n音乐mu
6、sician n音乐家musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n音乐喜剧14horror n恐怖horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Tom is often fortunateLast year he went to Shanghai to try his fortuneFortunately，he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)2In the lecture，the professor said that his profession is to cultivate more pr
7、ofessionals for the country.(profession)3Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistake(mistake) 4Dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation(hesitate)5Three of his novels have been ada
8、pted for TV and this is a screen adaptation(adapt)6Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon.(rob)7Her house is modern and comfortably furnished，but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)8Mike likes musi
9、c very much.There were many musical instruments in his room.When he was young，he wanted to be a famous musician(music)阅读词汇1whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n口哨声；汽笛声2woollen adj.毛纺的；纯毛的3outcome n结果；效果4handkerchief n手帕；手绢；纸巾5extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的6ambassador n大使；使节7status n身份；地位；职位8superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n上级
10、；长官9sob vi.啜泣；抽噎n啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)10stocking n长袜11referee n裁判员；仲裁者12shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的13waist n腰；腰部；腰围14plot n情节；阴谋拓展联想1.含mis前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导misprint 印错mistrust 不信任2.以“ian”结尾且表示职业的名词musician音乐家physician 内科医生magician 魔术师politician 政治家；政客librarian 图书管理员mathematician 数学
11、家3.情感之“恐惧”horrible adj.恐怖的horror n战栗，恐怖afraid adj.畏惧，害怕fear n恐怖，畏惧tremble v(因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗terror n恐怖terrible adj.可怕的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1He was whiteheaded like a snowcovered mountain, bowed in the shoulders, and faded in general aspect. 衰老2A report is released on the bulletin board every five days to
12、 keep us informed of the status of this project. (进展的)状况；情形3It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. (行为)不公正的；卑鄙的 短语多维应用高频短语1.fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡2deal_with 处理；应付3in_terms_of 就来说；从角度4in_need_of 需要5in_amazement 震惊；惊讶6generally_speaking 一般来说语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。In your daily life，
13、do you fall in love with someone secretly? Generally_speaking，it is called hidden love.In_terms_of the senior students，the boys cant easily deal_with the relation with girls，so some boys are in_need_of hidden love to release emotional stress.高频短语7.once_more 再一次8in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)9pass_.off_as_.
14、 (把某人)改变或冒充成10rob_sb.of_sth. 抢劫某人某物11show_.in/out 带或领进来/出去12make_ones_acquaintance 结识；与相见语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。If you fall in love with someone，maybe you neednt make_his_or_her_acquaintanceYou can love him or her secretly.Although your hidden love is considered as a certain love in_disguise，you wouldnt
15、pass yourself off_as a cheater.Catch the opportunity of showing your love out and you may get your true love.拓展联想1.“adv.speaking”短语聚焦generally speaking一般来说honestly speaking 诚实地说frankly speaking 坦率地说exactly speaking 确切地说strictly speaking 严格地说personally speaking 就个人而言2表示“处理；对付”的短语一览do with 处理；对付deal w
16、ith 处理；对付；涉及cope with 处理；应付treat with 处理；应付handle with 处理句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.What if.要是怎么办？What if I was？如果在接下来的半小时里，这个问题必须解决会怎样？What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solved in the next half hour？2.状语从句省略。But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a
17、 duchess at an ambassadors garden party.当被问到他为何如此伤心时，这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad，the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.3.形容词短语作状语。Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。Deep_in_the_book，he didnt noti
18、ce the teacher come into the classroom.精讲4个考纲单词1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(1)单句语法填空He was still hesitating about/over whether to leave or not.I have no hesitation (hesitate) in recommending my classmates to you.(2)链接写作一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have questions，dont_hesitate_to ask us for help.If you have
19、 questions，do ask us for help without_hesitation先理解再牢记 (1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事2.acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人(1)单句语法填空It is a good chance for you to make the acquaintance of new
20、 people.There are many ways through which we can be_acquainted (acquaint) with the outside world.(2)链接写作完成句子我对日语有一定了解，但是说日语不流利。I_have_some_acquaintance_with_Japanese，but I cant speak it fluently.先理解再牢记 (1)结识某人(2)have an/some acquaintance with 对有一定了解(3)acquaint v使熟悉，使了解be acquainted with 熟悉；认识/了解3.fo
21、rtune n财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气(1)单句语法填空( 2018全国卷)Fortunately( fortune) after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.I have been fortunate(fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lectures.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Now there are many young
22、 people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.(高级表达)Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making_a_fortune without hard work.先理解再牢记 (1)seek ones fortune找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth.
23、幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)佳句背诵In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.4.remark n谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起(1)单句语法填空He once remarked(remark) that “All happy families resemble one another，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”(201
24、8北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more_remarkable(remarkable)(2)链接写作一句多译在别人不在时谈论他们的缺点是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to_remark_on their shortcomings in the absence of other people.(remark v)Its bad manners to_make_remarks_on their shortcomings in the absence of other people.(re
25、mark n)先理解再牢记 (1)remark on/upon谈论/评论 remark that .说；评论说(2)make (.) remarks on/upon 对发表()评论/看法(3)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的；引人注目的佳句背诵I am cautious about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feeling.诠释2个核心短语1in terms of.就来说；从角度(1)单句语法填空In terms of study and health，we should develo
26、p a healthy lifestyle.To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.(2)链接写作完成句子学习不容易，但是从长远角度来看对我们有益。Learning is not always easy，but it is_beneficial_to_us_in_the_long _term/run先理解再牢记 come to terms with达成协议，和好；接受be on good/bad terms 关系良
27、好/不好in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言佳句背诵In my opinion，ones success cannot always be measured in terms of money.2.show.in带或领进来(1)单句语法填空Mr.Green is on his way here.Please show him in as soon as he arrives.You are coming to Hangzhou this weekend.Ill be very glad to show you around/round our beautifu
28、l city then.(2)链接写作一句多译他答应参加会议，但是他还没有出现。He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasnt turned_up yet.(turn)He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasnt showed_up yet.(show)先理解再牢记 show.out带或领出去show off 炫耀；展示show up 出现；来到某处show sb.around/round 领某人参观佳句背诵The moment he arrives，please show him in.突破1个高考
29、句型(教材P29)What_if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？要点提炼What if .？“如果将会怎样？”。(1)单句语法填空It sounds like a good offer，but what if its a trick?If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad?Im afraid its too expensive.So what? Weve plenty of money.(2)链接写作完成句子如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？ What_if_she_finds_out that youve
30、 lost her book？先理解再牢记 How come？怎么会这样？怎么搞的？How/What about.? 怎么样？What for? 为什么(目的)？为何(理由)?So what? 那又怎样？Why not do sth.? 为什么不？佳句背诵What if he doesnt accompany you to Beijing?.单句语法填空1Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.2The man was_condemned(condemn) to six y
31、ears in prison for treating his parents cruelly.3Some famous English professors from the USA and China will be invited to be judges and make remarks (remark) on the performances of the competitors.4After finishing the task，the workers all went back home，happy but tired (tire)5Librarians spend a lot
32、of time classifying (classify) the books into several parts.6Unless asked (ask) to answer questions，the pupils wont talk in Mrs Smiths class.7I was wearing a heavy overcoat and woolen (wool) gloves but I still felt very cold.8That was not the first time he had_betrayed (betray) us.I think its high t
33、ime we set about punishing him.9It is disgusting (disgust) that he always calls me up when I am having classes.10Tom arrived at school late again，which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable (comfortable).单句改错1The hot play on TV is adaptation of a short novel written by Mo Yan.adaptation前加an2People
34、 are often mistake in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.mistakemistaken3The teacher asked the student to explain the word proper in English.properproperly4When you come to our musical party，remember to bring your own music instruments.musicmusical5There was a time when I
35、 was too proud that I overlooked my classmates，refusing to work together with them.tooso.课文语法填空根据P2830和P3435课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical.And later it was also made into a film 1.based(base)on George Bernard Shaws classic Pygmalion.Have you ever see
36、n the film？Its details are as 2.follows(follow)In the musical，Professor Higgins takes 3.a bet from Colonel Pickering 4.that he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5.into a lady，and fool everyone into 6.thinking(think)she really is.He does so，and thus young aristocrat Freddy E
37、ynsford Hill falls 7.madly(mad)in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts.Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.Only then 8.does(do)Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he cant live without her.From the story we can see that the soc
38、ial position of each character 9.influences(influence)the way they behave to each other.In general，people are 10.more_polite/politer(polite)to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class.写作改错双练根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
39、1上大学的时候，我读了一个高级教授改编的剧本。(adapt)2我有个问题想请教他，但犹豫不决。(hesitate)3原因是我怕我会出错，也怕他看不起我这样穷酸的学生。(overlook)4但我的同学告诉我他非同寻常，而且很容易相处。(extraordinary)5我鼓起勇气去见他。很快，我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈。(acquaintance)6从他身上我不仅学到了很多戏剧知识，而且学会了如何创作戏剧。(not only.but also.)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。_第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。When at coll
40、ege，I read a play adapt by a senior professor.I had a question and wanted to consult him，but I hesitated.The reason was that I am afraid that I might be mistaken and that he would overlook so a shabby student like me.But my classmates told me that he was extraordinary or was easy to get along with.T
41、hus，I gathered my courage to visit him.Much to my delight，it was not long before we talked as if they had been acquaintances. Not only did I learn much knowledge about the play from him，but I also learned how to create one.【答案】When at college，I read a play by a senior professor.I had a question and
42、wanted to consult him，but I hesitated.The reason was that I afraid that I might be mistaken and that he would overlook a shabby student like me.But my classmates told me that he was extraordinary was easy to get along with.Thus，I gathered my courage to visit him.Much to my delight，it was not long before we talked as if had been acquaintances.Not only did I learn much knowledge about the play from him，but I also learned how to create one.专心-专注-专业