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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点1. go on vacation 去度假 on vacation 在度假go to the mountains 去山区 go to summer camp 去夏令营2. visit sb. 看望某人 (visitor n. 参观者;游客 ) visit sp. 游览某地3. take photos of sb. / sth. 给某人/ 某物拍照quite a few 相当多;不少(修饰可数名词复数)e.g. quite a few days 不少天quite a little 相当多;许多
2、(修饰不可数名词)e.g. quite a little water 许多水4. most of the time 大部分时间most of 中的大多数(做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于of后面的名词或代词的单复数)e.g. Most of the food was bad. Most of the apples were bad. 5. nothing = not anything 没有什么; 没有任何东西 e.g. I bought nothing. = I didnt buy anything. 6. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself
3、玩的开心(后面都接动词-ing形式)7. keep a diary 记日记8. How do you like it? = What do you think of it? 你认为它怎么样?9. nothing much to do 没什么事可做have nothing to do but do 没什么事可做,只能做e.g. I had nothing to do but watch TV. 我无事可做,只能看电视。 10seem(+ to be)+名词或形容词 看起来; 好像(说明主语的特征或状态) e.g. Tom seems(to be)happy. Tom看起来很开心。11. Bye
4、for now! 就写到这里吧! (多用作书信、邮件的结束语)12. arrive in 到达(较大的地方,如国家、省、市) arrive at 到达(较小的地方,如机场、商场、村庄)13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事; (decision n. 决定 make a decision 做决定)decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事14. try to do sth. 尽力、设法做某事(强调付出一定的努力设法去完成) try doing sth. 尝试着做某事(表示尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力) have a try 试一试(try n. 尝试)1
5、5. feel like + 从句 感觉像 e.g. He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事= want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 16What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大啊!17. start doing sth. = start to do sth. 开始做某事18. wait for 等候(wait为不及物动词) over = more than 多于; 超过19.辨析:“因为;由于”because of
6、后接名词、名词性短语或代词e.g. Because of the heavy rain, we had to stay at home. because 后接表示原因的句子e.g. I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.20. bring sth./ sb. to sp. 把某人/ 某物带到某地21. enough adj. 足够的 adv. 足够地 注:enough修饰名词放在前面;(e.g. enough time 足够的时间)修饰形容词或副词放在后面 (e.g. big enough 足够大) 22. asas 像一样; 如
7、同 e.g. as well as 和一样好 as tall as 和一样高23. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)24. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事25. Why not do sth.? = Why dont you do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?26. e.g. took a bag with some food and water 带了一个装有食物和水的包注:with“具有;带有”,此处介词短语with some food and water作a bag的后置
8、定语27. so that 如此以至于28. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事29. keep doing sth. 继续做某事;一直做某事 go on 继续30. up and down 上上下下;来来回回 in excitement 兴奋地(表示状态)31. come up 升起;发生语法聚焦: 复合不定代词1. 构成:由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。如:someone;anybody;everywhere;nothing等。2. 形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时应后置;e.g. something important 重要的事情 nothing to do 无事可做3. 复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数;e.g. Everything is OK.4. some-不定代词常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词常用于否定或疑问句中。但是表示请求、建议的疑问句中,问话者希望得到肯定答复时,常用含some-的不定代词。e.g. Would you like something to drink?5. anything, anyone也可用于肯定句中,分别表示“任何事”;“任何人”。专心-专注-专业