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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1What does the woman think of the movie?AIts amusingB Its excitingC Its disappointing2How will Susan spend most of her time
2、in France?ATraveling around BStudying at a school CLooking after her aunt3What are the speakers talking about?AGoing out BOrdering drinks CPreparing for a party4Where are the speakers?AIn a classroomBIn a library CIn a bookstore5What is the man going to do?AGo on the InternetBMake a phone callCTake
3、a train trip第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6What is the woman looking for?AAn information officeBA police stationCA shoe repair shop7What is the Town Guide according to the man?AA brochu
4、re BA newspaper CA map听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8What does the man say about the restaurant?AIts the biggest one aroundBIt offers many tasty dishesCIts famous for its seafood9What will the woman probably order?AFried fishBRoast chickenCBeef steak听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?AAt the o
5、ffice BAt the airportCAt the restaurant11What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?AReceive a guest BHave a meeting CRead a report12When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?AAt lunch timeBLate in the afternoonCThe next morning听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13Why is Bill going to Germany?ATo work on a pro
6、jectBTo study GermanCTo start a new company14What did the woman dislike about Germany?A The weather BThe food CThe schools15What does Bill hope to do about his family?ABring them to GermanyBLeave them in EnglandCVisit them in a few months16What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFell
7、ow-travelers BColleagues CClassmates听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17When did it rain last time in Jurez?AThree days ago BA month ago CA year ago18What season is it now in Jurez?ASpring BSummer CAutumn19What are the elderly advised to do?ATake a walk in the afternoonBKeep their homes coolCDrink plenty of water20
8、What is the speaker doing?AHosting a radio programBConducting a seminarCForecasting the weather第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.21Many Chinese brands, _their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern marketAhaving develop
9、ed Bbeing developed Cdeveloped Ddeveloping22_not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficultyAIt were BWere it C It was D Was it23Located the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road constructionAwhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere24The publication o
10、f Great Expectations,which both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelistAis Bare Cwas Dwere25Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctorAheld out Bbrought out Cpicked out Dgiven out26We choose this hotel because the price for a
11、night here is down to $20,half of it used to chargeAthat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow27He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_Awas being followed Bwas followingChad been followed D followed28In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvationAwhich Bi
12、ts Cwhose Dwhom 29Only five years after Steve Jobs death,smart-phones defeated _PCs in salesAcontroversial BcontradictoryCconfidential Dconventional 30A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _your year aheadAshape Bswitch Cstretch Dsharpen31Hes been informed that he _fo
13、r the scholarship because of his academic backgroundAhasnt qualified Bhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualify Dwasnt qualifying 32Determining where we are _our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survivalAin contrast to Bin defense ofCin face of Din relation to33What does the stuff on your T-shir
14、t mean?Its nothing Just something _Aas clear as day Boff the top of my headCunder my noseDbeyond my wildest dreams34The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidentsBut _explanations are hard to findAalternative Baggressive Cambiguous Dapparent 35Going to watch the W
15、omens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_!Will you go with me?AYou there BYou bet CYou got me DYou know better 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pitying
16、ly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there He swore to himself to 39 music, as he hated getting to school extra early_40_, one day, in the music class that was 41 of his schools standard curriculum, he w
17、as playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 43 doing it He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 45 over to listen He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he h
18、ad a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 48 himThere he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a 49 When he began practicing, he took it very 50 But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 51 to practicing it so that w
19、ithin a couple of months he was playing reasonably wellThis 52 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55 36Atravelling Bmarching Cpacing Dstruggling37Arising up Bcoming up Cdriving u
20、p Dturning up38Abefore Bafter Cuntil Dsince39Abetray Baccept Cavoid Dappreciate40ATherefore BHowever CThus DMoreover41Apart Bnature Cbasis Dspirit42Acomplicated Bsafe Cconfusing Deasy43Amissed Bdisliked Cenjoyed Ddenied44Atransparent Bobvious Cfalse Dsimilar45Arun Bjogged Cjumped Dwandered46Abecause
21、 Bbut Cthough Dso47Aear Btaste Cheart Dvoice48Aoccurred to Btook to Cappealed to Dheld to49Achange Bchance Cmission Dfunction50AseriouslyBproudlyCcasuallyDnaturally51AcommittedBused ClimitedDadmitted52AprovedBshowed CstressedDmeant53ApushingBdraggingCliftingDrushing54AadmiringBpityingCannoyingDteasi
22、ng55AoverBasideCbehindDout第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.ACHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOWIn 105 AD paper was invented in China? When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinati
23、ng journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet Along the way are tales of kings and queens,hot air balloonsand monkeys in spaceTravel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sound
24、s, how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable factsWhile CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in
25、history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon BorglumThis complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to
26、present even the biggest history lover with something new!56WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothenext?AAbiography BAtravelguideCAhistorybook DAsciencefiction57HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?ABygivingdetailsofitscollectionBByintroducingsomeofitscontentsCBytellingstoriesatthebeginningDBycom
27、paringitwithotherbooks BBefore birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voicesThey can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female strangerBut when it comes to embryonic learning (胎 教),birds could rule the roostAs recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advanc
28、es,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch (孵化)New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and he
29、r colleaguesFemale Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggsWhen the eggs were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular “feed me!” callTo find out if the special quality was mor
30、e widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren,another species of Australian songbirdFirst they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatchingThen they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notesA computer anal
31、ysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarityIt turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their momsAnd the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs,the more similar were the babies begging callsIn addition,the team set up a
32、 separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most foodThis observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神经系统的) strengths of children to parents An evolutionary inference can then be drawn
33、“As a parent, do you invest in quality children,or do you invest in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks“Our results suggest that they might be going for quality”58The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“ ”Abe the worst Bbe the bestCbe the as bad Dbe just as good59What are Kleindorfers fi
34、ndings based on?ASimilarities between the calls of moms and chicksBThe observation of fairy wrens across AustraliaCThe data collected from Queenslands localsDControlled experiments on wrens and other birds60Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which Acan receive quality s
35、ignals Bare in need of trainingCfit the environment better Dmake the loudest callCA new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow A century ago, the resource in question was oil Now similar concerns
36、 ares being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft All look unstoppableSuch situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up But size alone is not a crime The giants success has benefite
37、d consumers Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data) And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves,tooBut there is cause fo
38、r concernThe internet has made data abundant,all-present and far more valuable,changing the nature of data and competitionGoogle initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual
39、recognition,to be sold to other companiesInternet companies control of data gives them enormous powerSo they have a “Gods eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyondThis nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less usefulBreaking up firms like Google into five small ones
40、would not stop remaking themselves: in time,one of them would become great againA rethink is required and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand outThe first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century When considering a merger(兼并),
41、for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat When this takes plac
42、e, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flagsThe second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them Companies could be forced to consumers what information they h
43、old and how many money they make form it Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data,with users consentRestarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments dont wants a data oconomy by a few giants,they must act soon 61Why is there a call to break up giants?AThey have controlled the data marketBThey collect enormous private dataCThey no longer provide free servicesDThey dismissed some new-born giants62What does