2019中考英语必备习题精编专题2词汇拼写1首字母填词含解析(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题2 词汇拼写(2018贵州铜仁) 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词,答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定位置。86。 (2018贵州铜仁) To be a teacher is my d_。 87。 (2018贵州铜仁) Tom is old enough to take c_ of himself。 88。 (2018贵州铜仁) There are seven days in a w_。89。 (2018贵州铜仁) S_ is the first season in a year。 90。 (2018贵州铜仁) They often r_ a bike to work。

2、 86。 dream 87。 care 88。 week 89。 Spring 90。 ride 77。(2018 新疆乌鲁木齐)The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake。77。 alive 句意:那位老人在强烈地震后幸运地活了下来。stay在该句中为系动词,其后应用形容词作表语;alive形容词,意为“活着的”。80。(2018 新疆乌鲁木齐)Your fascinating speech is f with positive energy。80。 filled 句意:你精彩的演讲满是正能量。be filled with

3、固定短语,意为“充满;满是的”。B) (2018新疆阜康米泉)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。(2018新疆阜康米泉)71。S_is the first day of the week。(2018新疆阜康米泉)72。Youre good at drawing。 Why not jour school art club?(2018新疆阜康米泉)73。You should drink e water every day, at least eight glasses。71。 Sunday 【解析】星期天是一星期的第一天。72。 join 【解析】句意:你擅长绘画。为什么不参加我们学校

4、的艺术社团呢?join指参加团体等。且Why not后面接动词原形。73。 enough 【解析】由“至少八杯”可知,你应该每天喝足够的水。根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。(2018山东日照)41。 Too much sweet can be h_ to kids teeth。41。 harmful【解析】句意:太多的糖会对孩子的牙齿有害。此处应用形容词,故填harmful。(2018山东日照)42。 Anyone who breaks the law will be p_。42。 published【解析】句意:任何违反法律的人将会受到惩罚。publish惩罚,

5、此处为被动语态,故填published。(2018山东日照)43。 Mary is a_ from class today because she is in hospital。43。 absent 【解析】句意:玛丽今天缺席了课堂,因为她住院了。be absent from意为“缺席”。(2018山东日照)44。 The boy was so careless that he made a big m_ in the exam。44。 mistake 【解析】句意:这个男孩太粗心,以至于他在考试中犯了一个大错误。前面有冠词a用单数,故填mistake。(2018山东日照)45。 Youll

6、have to hurry if your want to c_ that train。45。 catch 【解析】句意:如果你想赶那班火车,你得快点。catch赶上,追上。to后用动词原形,故填catch。(2018广西贺州)86。 D the summer vacation, we mustnt go swimming alone in the river。 Its dangerous。87。 It has been 20 years s I graduated from college。88。 Paul didnt drive to the museum。 I , he rode his

7、 bike。89。 In s , flowers come out and grass turns green。90。 Now all the students are w down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class。86。During【解析】从整个句子来看是在暑假期间,所以填During。87。since【解析】根据句意可知填“自从”,即since。88。Instead【解析】根据句意可知填“反而,代替的是”即Instead。89。spring【解析】根据句意可知在春天草绿花开,即spring。90。writin

8、g【解析】由句意可知学生们正在写东西,又根据前面“are”可知填现在进行时,所以填write的现在进行时形式“writing” 。(2018广西百色)81。 May is the f_ month of a year。(2018广西百色)82。 Kitty, youve made some mistakes in this exam。 Be more c_ next time。(2018广西百色)83。 These days it usually rains, so youd better take an u_ with you when you go out。(2018广西百色)84。 Do

9、nt worry, Lucy! I will r_ you up before we set out。(2018广西百色)85。 This kind of dictionary should be h_ to students。 I want to buy one。81。 fifth 根据常识“五月是一年中第五个月份”可知横线处表达“第五”。82。 careful 根据上句“姬蒂,在这次考试中你已经犯了一些错误”可推知下句表达“下次要更认真”,因be后面接形容词,故填careful。83。 umbrella 根据前半句“这些天通常下雨”可知后半句表达“当你出去的时候最好随身带一把雨伞”。因横线

10、前面有an,故填单数形式。84。 ring 根据固定搭配ring sb。 up(给某人打电话)可知答案。85。 helpful 根据第二句话“我想要买一个”可知第一句话表达“这种词典应该对学生有帮助”。根据固定搭配be helpful to sb。(对有帮助),可知答案。根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示,填写正确的单词。71。 (2018广西贵港中考)The weather is s today。 Lets go bike riding in the countryside。72。 (2018广西贵港中考)Bob hasnt seen Kim s they graduated from h

11、igh school。73。 (2018广西贵港中考)The classroom is e now。 All the students are in the music room。74。 (2018广西贵港中考)The teacher will d us into four groups to play the new game。75。 (2018广西贵港中考)Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N 。71。 sunny【解析】今天阳光明媚,让我们去郊外骑自行车吧。72。since【解析】自从毕业后,鲍勃一直没见过金

12、姆。73。empty【解析】教室是空的,学生们都去音乐教室了。74。divide【解析】老师将把我们划分成四个组玩这个新游戏。75。 November【解析】感恩节在11月是美国的法定假日。(2018广西桂林)86。 Lily is only two years old so she cant r_ a horse。 (2018广西桂林)87。 The first day of O_ is Chinese National Day。 (2018广西桂林)88。 Spring Festival is one of Chinese t_ Festivals。 (2018广西桂林)89。 Mr。 G

13、reen a_ a meeting and gave a speech yesterday。 (2018广西桂林) 90。 The government is s _ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild。 86。 ride 87。 October 88。 traditional 89。 attended 90。 setting(2018广西河池) 79。 Many students r_ bikes to school every day。 (2018广西河池) 80。 December is the t_ month of the ye

14、ar。 79。 ride 句意:很多学生每天喜欢骑自行车上学。80。 twelfth 句意:十二月是一年的第12月。B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。81。 (2018海南中考)Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now。82。 (2018海南中考) Look left and right to make sure its safe before you go a the street。83。 (2018海南中考)Its a good habit to w hands before meals。81。 hungry

15、 82。 across 83。 wash 66。 (2018湖北荆门)As we know, May is the f month of a year。71。(2018湖北荆门)Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger w doubt。73。(2018湖北荆门) As a traditional festival, Mid-autumn Day is e in China every year66。fifth 71。without 73。celebrated(2018湖北随州)68。 China i

16、s the biggest country in A 。(2018湖北随州)69。 Its i to speak loudly in public。(2018湖北随州)70。 My bike is broken, my father is r it。68。 Asia69。 impolite70。 repairing(2018新疆)A。 根据首字母的提示补填单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。 66。 May is the f_ month of the year。67。 Anna is a cute girl, we all like h_。68。 Class begins! L

17、isten carefully and a_ my questions。69。 I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p_ in the future。70。 Bob is much t_ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short。66。 fifth 句意:五月是一年中的第5个月。故应用序数词fifth表示顺序。 67。 her 句意:Anna是一个可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。动词like后面需用代词宾格作宾语。主语Anna是女性,故填her。 68。

18、 answer 由句意及常识可知,课堂上应注意认真听讲、回答问题。本句是祈使句,由前面的Listen carefully and可知,此处应填动词原形answer。 69。 player 由前面的I like playing basketball very much可推知,将来我想当一名篮球运动员。故填名词player。 70。 taller 由后半句the jeans he wore last year are too short可知,现在Bob的个子比以前高多了。副词much修饰形容词比较级表程度。故填taller。(2018浙江杭州)第一节:单词拼写(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分

19、 10 分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空仅填一词)。61。My friend came over last night to watch the v of football match that Id recorded 。62。After a long day, Tom l down on the bad and went to sleep。63。The train was very c with passengers, so we had to stand。 64。-Do you think more money should be given

20、 to education?-C !I couldnt agree more。65。Sorry, Ive f your phone number。 Could you please tell me again?66。Be p 。 It takes time。 You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day。67。A square has for sides and four c 。68。December is the t and last month of the year。69。The Chinese womens

21、 volleyball team won a gold m in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games。70。You will r a warm welcome when you come to our village。【答案】61。 video / videos 62。 lay 63。 crowded 64。 Certainly 65。 forgotten 66。 patient 67。 corners 68。 twelfth 69。 medal 70。 receive B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。(2018甘肃天水)21。Every coin

22、has two s 。 You should use the internet in a proper way。(2018甘肃天水)22。Can you c the poem from Du Fu into a song? I think it will be very wonderful。(2018甘肃天水)23。Our government has p children in poor areas with food for free since 2011。21。 sides 【解析】句意:每一枚钱币都有两面,所以你要用适当的方式使用网络。结合句意可知填名词side,前面有two,故用复数

23、sides。22。 change 【解析】句意:你能把来自杜甫的诗变成一首歌曲吗?我认为它将会很精彩。change sth。 into sth。把某物变成某物。情态动词后加动词原形,故填change。23。 provided 【解析】句意:自从2011年以来,我们的政府免费给贫困地区的孩子提供食物。固定用法:provide sb。 with sth。意为“给某人提供某物”。由句中的since 2011可知:本句要用现在完成时,结合句中的has可知填provided。(2018广东广州)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)51。 Pleas

24、e open the w_ and let some fresh air in。52。 The kind boy was happy to s_ his food with the hungry man。53。 To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d_。54。 N_ cross the road when the traffic light is red。55。 By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i_ your writings。56

25、。 The students are very h_。 They clean houses for the old people every weekend。51。 window(s) 由常识可知,让新鲜空气进来,肯定是打开窗户;从首字母可知填window(s)。52。 share 句意:那个善良的孩子很高兴与饥饿的人分享食物。share with与分享。53。 diet 句意:为了保持健康,你应该进行运动并保持饮食平衡。54。 Never 句意:当红灯亮了的时候不要横穿公路。55。 improve 句意:每天阅读30分钟,你就能学到更多的单词并提高你的写作能力。56。 helpful 句意:

26、这些学生们非常乐于助人,他们每周替这些老人打扫房子。 (2018山东济宁)四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。1。 (2018山东济宁) InthenorthofChina, leavesusuallyfalldownwhen a comes。2。 (2018山东济宁) A p at aschoolisaplaceforstudentstoplayanddosports。3。 (2018山东济宁) InChinamoreandmorepeople r sharedbikestoandfromwork。4。 (2018

27、山东济宁) Dontworryaboutthechildren。Theyareoldenoughtolookafter t 。1。 autumn 2。 playground 3。 ride 4。 themselves (2018山东泰安)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。51。(2018山东泰安) Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?I p_ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi。52。(2018山东泰安) Mr。 King is

28、very p_。 He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand。53。(2018山东泰安) Its d_ for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street。51。 prefer52。 patient/popular 53。 dangerous (2018四川成都中考)一、根据首字母填空,并在答题卡上写出完整的单词。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)1. (2018四川成都中考)I am c_ wrong for sure。 I have

29、 to do the research from the very beginning。1。completely 考查副词。该空去掉之后题干句子完整,并且放在形容词wrong之前,判断为副词,结合含义填写completely。 2。 (2018四川成都中考)All the p_ on the fight 3U 8633 feel very thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot。2。 passengers 考查名词。该空在冠词the之后,结合句子结构判断填写名词,根据下文的flight等含义提示,这里填写乘客,因为前面有all答案为p

30、assengers。 3。(2018四川成都中考)The tour i_ a visit to the Disneyland, so you neednt pay for the tickets。3。 includes 考查动词。题干中的so之前为一个句子,该句子中缺动词,因此判断该空填写动词,结合含义so you neednt pay for the tickets。说明在行程中包括了迪士尼的路线。答案填includes。4. (2018四川成都中考)At last, Ann o_ her shyness and gave us a speech in public。4。 overcame

31、考查动词。题干中and前后并列两个句子,该空填写动词,结合下文含义gave us a speech in public,说明Ann克服了她的胆小害羞。答案填overcame。5. (2018四川成都中考)“Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?”Peter asked me in d_。5。 disbelief 考查名词。该空在介词之后,判断为名词。结合题干中的Are you sure。?表明是怀疑态度,答案填disbelief。53。 (2018江苏宿迁) As a wonderful volleyball p _, Zhu T

32、ing is known to people all over the world。53。 player 句意:作为一位优秀的排球运动员,朱婷为全世界人所熟知。(2018 四川凉山)78。 The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a is possible if you work hard。(2018 四川凉山)79。 Such bad books shouldnt be allowed to sell at any bookstore。 They are h to children。(2018 四川凉山)80。 Grace will go to a u for further education after she finishes high school。78。 anything根据句意及首字母,“如果努力,任何事情皆有可能。”79。 harmful句意“不允许在书店里销售如此不良的书,它们对孩子有害。”80。 university 根据句意及首字母,“上大学深造。” 专心-专注-专业

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