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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上在阅卷过程中，考生的问题主要反映在：对语法的掌握不是很扎实，知道一些但不是很清楚，如：名词单复数的使用及和冠词的连用代词的区别和用法数词的单复数形容词的比较和在修饰名词时的位置顺序动词谓语形式的时态及其意思表达上的区别；语态；语气（特别是虚拟语气的结构和表达）；非谓语形式的用法及区别句子结构，句子成分的充当，从句一致性（如时态、数等方面的一致、代词和名词的在数上的一致、连词连接成分的一致）倒装（在什么情况下要倒装）单词的掌握主要是学生在记词的时候是按着四六级的大纲词汇背，而不是去真正地学习词汇的意思（尤其是英文解释的意思），了解它们的词义区别，掌握它们的用法，在学位英
2、语考试中，常出现的语法考点有名词和冠词的连用Changchun, _ capital of Jilin Province, is as important _ industrial center as Shengyang.A. /, anB. the, aC. the, the D. /, theTowards _ evening _ cold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /My brother can not only play _ chess very well but also play _ piano.A. /
3、, / B. the, / C. /, a D. /, theDirecting musical works requires a understanding of the range and characteristics of each instrument.AB C DThe astronomy is the oldest science, but it continues to be at the forefront of scientific thought.ABC DAll the blood in the body passes through the heart at leas
4、t twice the minute. A B C D单复数Soil temperatures in Death Valley, California, near the Nevada border, have been known toAB Creach 48 degree centigrade.DBorn in Texas in 1890, K. A. Porter produced three collection of short stories before AB Cpublishing her well-known novel in 1962. DThe manufacture o
5、f automobile was extremely expensive until assembly-line techniques AB Cmade them cheaper to produce. DBuying clothes are often a very time-consuming practice A B because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. C DGeorge has got a well- paid job as an assistant man
6、ager in a big company A B and his new apartment is in a twelve-stories building near the Fifth Avenue. C D代词，特别是不定代词以及其中的一些特殊用法_ like a million and a half dollars had been expected to guarantee their security. ( d )A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something Why dont you take _ to read on the
7、train? Can you lend me _ interesting?A. anything, anythingB. anything, somethingC. something, somethingD. some, anythingWithout the fundamental discoveries and understanding provided by science, Atechnology would be a hit-or-miss affair, lacking direction and making a little progress. BC D (d)数词She
8、bought two _ eggs.A. dozenB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozens ofDuring early nineteenth century, the building of canals and railroads strengthened the state ofAB CIndianas links with the eastern United States.D形容词比较级和形容词在修饰名词时的顺序 Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week. ( c )A.
9、 twice as many as B. as much twice asC. twice as much asD. as much as twiceThe factory has turned out _.A. twice as much TV sets this year as last yearB. twice TV sets this year than last yearC. twice as many TV sets this year as it has last yearD. twice as many TV sets this year as it did last year
10、For many children, nothing seems so exciting _ their first airplane ride.A. so doesB. asC. on D. isFather is _ of my parents.A. the oldestB. olderC. the olderD. oldTom is _ as Sam.A. as efficient a workerB. a worker efficient asC. as a worker efficientD. as an efficient workerThis animal is among th
11、e few creatures that are known to have a possible life span greater than _.A. manB. the mansC. the one of mans D. that of manHe is such _ selfish man that he hasnt _ least concern for others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a The _ girl is Ruths niece.A. Canadian little prettyB. pretty little Canadi
12、anC. Canadian pretty littleD. little pretty CanadianShe is not as _ as her classmates.A. an active studentB. active the studentC. active a studentD. the active student动词谓语形式：时态Pick me up at 8. I _ my bath by then. ( a ) A. will have had B. will be havingC. can have had D. may haveDams _ for centurie
13、s in different parts of the world. ( b )A. had been built B. have been builtC. was being built D. were buildingThe company _ a rise in salary for years, but nothing has happened yet. ( c )A. is promised B. is promisingC. has been promising D. promisedIt has been 3 years _ I last met him.A. soB. forC
14、. asD. sinceWord of the first launching of Sputnik I _ the Observatory Philharmonic on October 4, 1957.A. it reachedB. was reachedC. has been reachingD. reached谓语形式：虚拟语气： 结构，省略虚拟条件句的引导词if后的部分倒装If he had worked harder, he _ the exams. ( c )A. must have got through B. would get throughC. would have go
15、t through D. could get throughWere it not for friction, we _ to walk on this earth of ours. ( a )A. would not be able B. should not have been ableC. were not able D. are not ableMy cat would not have bitten the toy fish, _ it was made of rubber. ( d )A. if she has known B. she should have knownC. if
16、 she knew D. had she known_ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we have acceptedD. If we are to acceptThe suggestion that everybody _ for one poor child has been adopted.A. provides B. will provide C. provide D. would provideThe boss ordered that the goods _
17、delivered at once.A. would beB. beC. must beD. wereIt is time he _ strong action against them.A. is takingB. tookC. takesD. will takeId rather you _ anything about it for the time being.A. arent doingB. didnt doC. dont doD. wont do非谓语形式在句中的功用，它们之间的区别，分词短语和句子在主语上的一致After seeing the movie, _ . ( d )A.
18、 the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it C. the reading of the book interested himD. he wanted to read the bookPlaying a major role in the economic life of the United States, _.A. women currently make up 46 percent of the work forceB. the women currently make up 46 percent of t
19、he work forceC. women currently they make up 46 percent of the work forceD. 46 percent of the work force is currently made up of women Nebraska is a state of the U.S. whose name comes from an Indian word _ “river in the flatness.”A. meansB. the meaning ofC. meaningD. is meantNear the White House is
20、another famous landmark _ the Washington Monument.A. is whichB.which callC. calledD. it is calledIn the lecture _ he will tell us something about modern English usage.A. followingB. being followingC. to followD. followed_, all the second-year students in colleges and universities must take part in t
21、he College English Test.A. Beginning last yearB. Beginning on that yearC. Beginning in that yearD. beginning that year on_, authorities allow about one ton to each foot of length.A. To calculate the weight of an average adult whale B. They calculate the weight of an average adult whaleC. In the calc
22、ulation the weight of an average adult whaleD. Even though they calculate the weight of an average adult whaleShe waited at the gate, her arms _ before her.A. foldingB. foldedC. were foldingD. were folded_ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a
23、 night telegraph operator.A. He was deprived ofB. Deprived ofC. That he was deprived ofD. Although he was deprived ofBeing opened in 1918, the Phillips Collection in Washington D.C., was the first museum in the A BUnited States devoted to modern art. C DPonds are noted for their rich and varied type
24、s of plant and animal life, all maintain in a delicate A BC ecological balance.D58 percent of people were asked thought that the advertising of tobacco and alcohol A B C should be banned. (b) DHaving been practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of A B C Dwinning the World S
25、eries this year. (a)独立主格That _ the case, we have to make some changes in our plan.A. isB. wasC. beingD. has been_, the library was closed.A. SundayB. Being SundayC. It to be SundayD. It being Sunday否定词 not/never和动词不定式以及分词连用时的位置 _ adequate preparations, they thought it better to postpone the excursio
26、n till next week. ( c )A. Not to have made B. Not makingC. Not having made D. Having not made_ an answer, they decided to send an express telegram to them.A. Received notB. Having received notC. Not receivedD. Not having received情态助动词：接完成式的动词不定式，在一些状语从句中使用情态助动词，need 和 dareThe wallet is not in my poc
27、ket. I _ it on the crowded bus.A. was losingB. must be losingC. may have lostD. am losingWe had plenty of bread, so I _ a loaf. ( a )A. neednt have bought B. didnt need buyC. neednt buy D. neednt to have boughtWe did hold a meeting yesterday, but you _ it, so we did not inform you.A. did not need at
28、tendingB. neednt attendingC. did not need to attendD. neednt attendHe is working hard for fear that he _ . ( a )A. should fall behindB. fall behindC. may fall behind D. would fall behind副词：频度副词等在句中的位置I _ what he said. ( b )A. hardly could believe B. could hardly believeC. could believe hardly D. bel
29、ieve hardly句子 句子成分：主语、宾语、_ famous queens in the history of England: Elizabeth I and Victoria.A. Including twoB. There are twoC. Because are twoD. For twoHot at the equator causes the air to expand, rise, and flow toward the poles.A B C D句子成分：谓语（有无连词、分号、破折号等）Jupiter _ perhaps the most important plane
30、t of the solar system.A. to beB. beingC. isD. likeThe common garden pea, also called the English pea, _ for its edible seeds.A. to grow B. is grownC. growingD. grownPonds are noted for their rich and varied types of plant and animal life, all maintain in a delicate A BC ecological balance.DRabbits a
31、nd hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other. A B C D句子成分：定语In the 1970s consumer activists succeeded in promoting laws that set safety standards for A BCautomobiles, childrens clothing, and a widely range of household products.DNone two butterflies have exactly the same design on t
32、heir wings. A B C D句子成分：状语A food additive is any chemical that food manufacturers intentional add to their products.A BC D疑问句中的反意问句It is the first time that he has been to Shanghai, _? ( b )A. isnt he B. isnt it C. hasnt he D. hasnt itThere is no water in the bottle, _ there?A. isnt B. isC. hasntD.
33、hasYou neednt speak so loudly, _ you?A. dont B. doC. needntD. need从句 名词性的主语、表语、宾语和同位语从句When her own studying was done, she tried to read _ of his books was not in use. ( a )A. whichever B. which C. that D. whatThe new form of lively, interactive software is that could finally turn the computer A B i
34、nto the high-tech-learning tool as it was always expected to be. C D (b)He insisted on doing _ good to others.A. what he thought it wasB. what he thought wasC. what he was thoughtD. what it was he thought定语从句Claudius Ptolemy, _ of the first century A.D., left a good description of the geocentric the
35、ory.A. he was an astronomer and a philosopherB. being an astronomer and a philosopherC. who was an astronomer and a philosopherD. was an astronomer and a philosopherThe Great Wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.A. whereB. of whichC. in whichD. whichO
36、ne of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, _ located in northwestern Arizona.A. andB. whereC. is D. which isAn earthquake is a shaking of the ground _ when masses of rock beneath the surface of the earth change position.A. which occurringB. it occurs C. and th
37、erefore occurring D. that occursTraining programs for the United States Peace Corps are conducted in the country or region _ the volunteer will serve.A. andB. orC. butD. whereThough he had won several prizes in the competition, many of us A B C hated the way which he treated other people. D状语从句Throu
38、gh long power lines electricity goes _ . ( c )A. to the place needed B. there it is neededC. where it is needed D. which it is needed_ coming of the Space Age, a new dimension has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is the C. When the D. With the_, Nathan Hale was a young school tea
39、cher living in Connecticut.A. When the American Revolution beganB. The American Revolution beganC. It was when the American Revolution beganD. The beginning of the American Revolution A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A. ifB. whene
40、verC. so thatD. whereas一致主谓在数上面的一致 (grammatical concord, notional concord, proximity concord)Magnificent mountains and coastal scenery is British Columbias chief tourist attractions.AB C DThe action of market forces means that the price of something goes up if the demand A B C for it rises and the s
41、upply available remain constant. (d) DNot only you but also I _ interested in collecting stamps. A. areB. am C. haveD. beThe athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are A B C D traveling to the Olympic Games谓语间时态的一致In the 1800s store owners sold everything from a needle to a plow, trust everyone, and never A B C Dtook inventory.并列连词连接成分的一致While the general public tend to agree that animals should be treated well, most people A