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1、精品文档精品文档Unit 5Meeting your ancestors .单项填空1 Jack works hard. So he does.He is often seen_heavily before his teammates have even arrived. Ato be sweated Bsweated Cbe sweated Dsweating 答案D 解析考查分词作主补。此处是see sb.doing“看到某人正在做” 的被动结构，空格处的内容作主语补足语。动词sweat 与其逻辑主语he 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作主补。2The carrot should be_in
2、to small pieces if you want to make dumplings. Acut down Bcut off Ccut in Dcut up 答案D 解析cut up 切碎，符合题意。cut down 减少 (开支 )，砍倒； cut off 切断，中断；cut in打断，插话，均不符合题意。3The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally_. Apicked up Bpulled through Cgot across Dworked out 答案B 解析考查短语辨析。pull th
3、rough 渡过难关。句意为：灾难无情地夺走了他的家人，但是，凭着坚强的意志，他最终渡过了难关。pick up 恢复，派人去接；get across通过，使 被理解； work out 锻炼，计算出。4The most exciting thing for him was_he finally succeeded in_seemed to be the most difficult exam for him. Athat；what Bthat；which Cwhat；that Dwhat； which 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归
4、纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档答案A 解析考查表语从句和宾语从句。分析句子结构可以看出，第一空在系动词was 之后，作表语，应由连接词that 引导从句构成表语从句；第二空处作介词in 的宾语，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示“ 的事或东西 ”，应用连接代词what 引导。5 Terry, I need to see a doctor. _？ASo what BWhat else CHow come DWhat for 答案D 解析考查交际用语。what for 相当于 what do you see a
5、doctor for。6 Everyone present will be given a present_their ages. Ain spite of Binstead of Cin place of Dregardless of 答案D 解析考查短语辨析。 句意为：不管年龄大小， 每个到场的人都会得到一份礼物。in spite of 尽管；instead of 和 in place of 代替；regardless of 不管。根据句意选D 项。7 Lets go to _ cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.
6、 Athe；the Bthe；a Ca；the Da；a 答案B 解析go to the cinema 固定搭配，表示“去看电影 ”；for a while 固定搭配，表示“ 一会儿 ”。8 Im_this wet and cloudy weather; it s time we had some sunshine. Acaught up with Bput up with Ccome up with Dfed up with 答案D 解析句意为：我对这种阴湿天气极其厌烦了，该出出太阳了。 根据前面的 “阴湿天气 ”和后面的 “出太阳 ”判断，所缺的词意思为“厌烦 ” ， 所以填 fed up
7、 with ， 意为 “对厌烦 ”。9 It is generally_that by the first century BC Germanic peoples were living on both 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档sides of the North and Baltic seas. Aassumed Bsuggested Cimagined Darranged 答案A 解析考查动词辨析。根据
8、句意可知，that 后面的内容是现在人们达成的共识，所以用It is generally assumed that.意为 “人们普遍认为 ” 。10 How do you think of his teaching method? It should be popular ；it_practical. Aproves Bis proved Chas been proved Dwas proved 答案A 解析考查时态和语态。此处的prove 是系动词，表示“证明是，表明是”。后三项中的 prove 都是实义动词，语法结构不太恰当，而且D 项的时态不符合语意。11 Many parents fe
9、el that their child s IQ is_determines how well they are going to do in their future life. Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 答案A 解析what 引导表语从句，whatthe thing that。12 The next bus will come 20 minutes later._ ，lets go there for a coffee. ASomehow BAnyway CMeanwhile DTherefore 答案C 解析句意为：下一趟车20 分钟后才到， 在此期间， 我们去
10、哪儿喝杯咖啡吧。meanwhile在此期间； somehow 不知怎么地；anyway 无论如何； therefore 因此。13 It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students. Oh, today we are still_from heavy school work ，_at preparing us for the entrance examinations. Asuffering ；aim Bsuffered；aimed Csuffered；aiming Dsuffering；ai
11、ming 答案D 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档解析sb. be suffering from sth. 某人正遭受 ；aiming at.作伴随状语，意为“打算；目的在于 ” 。14 She tried to explain ，but the chairman_her in the mid- sentence. Adisturbed Binterrupted Cbroke Dtroubled 答案B 解析int
12、errupt sb.意为 “打断某人 ”。15 Can you understand the_of what he said? Asignificant Bsignificance Ccelebration Dwelcome 答案B 解析句意为：你理解他说的话的重要性吗？significance 重要性，符合题意。16 The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil _ from 4,000 years ago. Adates Bdate Cdated Ddating 答案D 解析date from 追溯到 。dating from 此处相当于定语从句wh
13、ich dates from. ，是现在分词短语作后置定语。17 Any information about your son? No.If only I_those tough words to him. Adidnt say Bhadn t said Cshouldnt have said Dcouldnt have said 答案B 解析考查虚拟语气。if only 要是 就好了。 答语句意为：要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。此处表示和过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。18 He hurried to the station only_that the train had left. A
14、to have found Bfinding Cfound Dto find 答案D 解析only to do sth. 不料；结果却 ，表示出乎意料的结果。此处动词不定式作结果状语。19 You should apologize to her ，Barry. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档_， but its not going to be easy. AI suppose so BI feel so CI p
15、refer to DI like to 答案A 解析本题考查情景交际。句意：“你应该向她道歉，Barry.”“ 我也认为如此，但那不会很容易的。”I suppose so我认为如此； I feel so 我感觉如此。20 It was only later that we realized the true_ of his remarks. Asignificance Bway Capproach Dmethod 答案A 解析significance 重要性，重要意义，符合句意。.阅读理解Dr. Conwell was greatly inspired by a true story.The
16、story was about a farmer who lived in Africa and through a visitor became greatly excited about looking for diamonds.Lots of diamonds were already discovered on the African continent and this farmer got so excited about the idea of millions of dollars worth of diamonds that he sold his farm to head
17、out to the diamond line.He wandered all over the continent ， as the years went by， constantly searching for diamonds ， wealth，which he never found.Eventually he went completely broke and threw himself into a river and drowned. Meanwhile ，the new owner of his farm picked up an unusual looking rock ab
18、out the size of an egg and put it on his coat as a sort of curiosity.A visitor stopped by and looked at the rock in surprise.He told the new owner of the farm that the funny looking rock on his coat was about the biggest diamond that had ever been found.The new owner of the farm said ，“Oh，the whole
19、farm is covered with them ”and sure enough it was. The farm turned out to be the Kimberly Diamond Mine ，the richest the world has ever known.The original farmer was literally standing on “Acres of Diamonds” until he sold his farm. Dr. Conwell learned from the story of the farmer and continued to tea
20、ch its moral( 寓意)Each of us is right in the middle of our own “Acre of Diamonds ”,if only we would realize it and develop the ground we are standing on before charging off in search of greener pastures(牧场)Dr. Conwell told this story many times and attracted enormous audiences.He told the story long
21、enough to have raised the money to start the college for poor students.In fact ， he raised nearly six million dollars and the university he founded，Temple University in Philadelphia,has at least ten degree-granting colleges and six other schools. When Dr. Conwell talked about each of us being right
22、on our own “ Acre of Diamonds ”,he 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档meant it.This story does not get old.It will be true forever. 1 Why did the farmer sell his farm? ABecause the new owner offered him a good price for it. BBec
23、ause he could hardly make a living on it. CBecause he wanted to search for diamonds. DBecause he wanted to buy a better one. 答案C 解析细节理解题。 由第一段第三句可知，这位农场主卖掉自己的农场的目的是要加入寻找钻石的队伍，故C项正确。2 The farmer threw himself into a river _. Abecause he lost his farm Bbecause he found no diamonds on his farm Cafter h
24、e made great efforts but failed Dafter he heard the new owner found diamonds 答案C 解析细节理解题。 由第一段最后两句可知，农场主历尽千辛万苦没有找到钻石后投河自尽，故 C项正确。3 Whats Dr. Conwell s main purpose of telling the story? ATo raise money. BTo inspire people. CTo educate people. DTo attract audiences. 答案A 解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，Dr. Conw
25、ell 讲这个故事的目的是筹集资金创办大学，故A项正确。4What can be inferred from the passage? AGreat regret led to the farmers jumping into the river. BThe farmer was hopeless when he jumped into the river. CThe visitor had been searching for diamonds for many years. DThe new owner knew he could find diamonds before he bough
26、t the farm. 答案B 解析推理判断题。 由第一段最后一句可以推断出，这位农场主是在极其绝望的情况下才选择自杀的。5 Whats the moral of the story? AHard work pays off. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档BAll that ends well is well. COpportunities exist everywhere. DGod helps those
27、who help themselves. 答案C 解析主旨大意题。 本文通过这则故事想告诉我们，机会无处不在， 关键是要去发现和把握，故 C项正确。.短文改错Like most of my classmate ，I have neither brothers nor sistersin any other words ，I am an only child.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.They did not want me
28、to do any work at home ； they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I ll get good marks in all my subject.We may be one family and live under a same roof，but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and guest.Do them really
29、understand their own daughter？What things are in other homes，I wonder? 答案Like most of my classmateclassmates，I have neither brothers nor sisters other words，I am an only child.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can tomake sure that I get a good education.They diddonot want me t
30、o do any work at home ；they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I ll get good marks in all my subjectsubjects.We may be one family and live under athesame roof，together.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor andorguest.Do themtheyreally understand their own daughter ？WhatHow
31、things are in other homes，I wonder? .书面表达最近，你班同学就“父母是不是最好的老师”这一话题展开了讨论。有些人认为父母是最好的老师， 有些人认为也不尽然。请根据下表提示，写一篇短文介绍讨论结果以及你的个人观点。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档观点原因同意不完全同意1 教会如何生活过分溺爱2 指出缺点、指明方向强加兴趣、价值观3 教会富有爱心期望值过高注意：1.根据要点适当增加细
32、节，以使行文通顺连贯；2词数 100120；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently，we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers. Some students agree with the point because_ _ _ 参考范文Recently，we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers. Some students agree with the
33、 point because they think parents help to point out their mistakes in their lives.They teach them a lot about how to live a meaningful life.Whats more，parentslove helps to teach them how to love others.So parents are their most important teachers. However，not all of us hold the same views.Some think
34、 that their parents give them too much love，and they are eager to pass on their values and interests to them.Moreover ，their parents sometimes expect too much of them ，which makes them feel that their goals are too difficult to reach. In my opinion ，parents are our important teachers，but parents should also try to understand their children more and narrow the generation gap. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -