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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年福建省中考英语试卷（B卷）.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案1. I will give a Tshirt_my brother as a birthday present（ ） A.byB.toC.from2. Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs？Yes， the folk songs_nice（ ） A.soundB.smellC.look3. Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycleshari
2、ng right now？No， you_（ ） A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt4. Tony is the best student in the class because he works _ than the others. A.hardB.harderC.hardest5. I tried many ways to solve the problem, but _ of them worked.Never give up. Youll surely make it.A.allB.noneC.neither6. _does Liu Chuanjian do？Hes a
3、 pilot of Sichuan Airlines Hes a hero!（ ） A.WhatB.WhereC.When7. Blue whales are _. We should try to protect them. A.in timeB.in publicC.in danger8. How _! There are no workers in the bankIts the first selfservice bank in China（ ） A.strangeB.scaryC.boring9. You can surf the Internet_you want to know
4、about the 2020 World Middle School Games（ ） A.untilB.afterC.if10. China _great achievements in science and technology since 1978（ ） A.makesB.madeC.has made11. I dont know how to use the App Fun DubbingAsk Jimmy for help He has lots of_in doing it（ ） A.experienceB.troubleC.courage12. Papermaking _by
5、the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty（朝代）（ ） A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented13. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report Please _the TV（ ） A.turn offB.turn onC.turn down14. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _is leading a search to develop “sea rice”（ ） A.whoB.whichC.whom15. Kar
6、l Marx is a great thinker Do you know_？In 1818（ ） A.where he was fromB.when he was bornC.how he learned foreign languages. 完形填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1. EwanDrum has always liked superheroes He admires how they help people At the age of seven, he told his parents, I wa
7、nt to （1）_like a superhero and help the homeless A few months later, Ewans family planned a day of （2）_ Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan（3）_helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan Thats（4）_Super Ewan was bornWord spread about Ewan s good deeds（事迹） People
8、 donated（捐赠） money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need When（5）_donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more They （6）_the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiv
9、ing （7）_his parents help, Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes In the end, he says, we handed out 64 turkey dinners to （8）_all around DetroitEwan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, Its n
10、ot（9）_to help people You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need Every（10）_thing helps and can make someone feel happy （1）A.get upB.dress upC.look up （2）A.givingB.playingC.showing （3）A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily （4）A.whatB.whyC.how （5）A.someoneB.everyoneC.no one （6）A.soldB.
11、tookC.lent （7）A.FromB.WithC.In （8）A.heroesB.listenersC.families （9）A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary （10）A.privateB.littleC.interesting.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）1. Myinterest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother
12、 She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her food Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could findDuring a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready f
13、or a bigger challenge（挑战） I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen I did much cooking to test my dishes in _ and my skill improved quickly Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organize
14、d monthly events inside my home Now as a teen chef （主厨）, I have also cooked in topclass restaurants around the country I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cookingNow I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you （1）The writer is now_
15、A.a TV starB.a news reporterC.a wellknown booksellerD.a good chef （2）What made the writer begin to cook？_A.His parents wishB.The customers adviceC.His mothers delicious foodD.The information about cooking on TV （3）After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook， the writer wanted to_A.take cooki
16、ng lessonsB.write his cookbookC.make new dishes of his ownD.open a restaurant （4）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代） “_”A.the bookstoreB.a test kitchenC.a dinner clubD.the country （5）What is important for the writer？_A.Finding a good jobB.Making lots of moneyC.Doing what he lovesD.
17、Becoming famous2. Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacherSummary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th Twentyfour student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six Each group had a task to raise money for the disabledGroup 1Group 2Group 3Grou
18、p 4School postcards（Leader: Natalie）Chinese paintings（Leader: Tina）Recycling bags made by students（Leader: Leo）Homemade snacks by parents（Leader: Nick）Allof groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from t
19、he visitorsFeedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected Most students thought the activities were good However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too highSatisfaction Feedback（反馈）Followup:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent st
20、udent helpers （1）The text is written to_A.give a reportB.have School DayC.collect opinions from visitorsD.hold a meeting with teachers （2）What were sold in Tinas group？_A.School postcardsB.Chinese paintingsC.Recycling bagsD.Homemade snacks （3）How did the visitors feel about the activities？_A.Disappo
21、intedB.SatisfiedC.WorriedD.Surprised （4）How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？_A.50B.25C.15D.10 （5）Which of the following is TRUE about the activities？_A.Nick was the leader of Group 1B.Twentyfour students offered their feedbackC.The postcards were cheapD.Student helper
22、s who did well can get prizes3. Birth orderdoes it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your familyor maybe the last of nine?A study found that firstborns have an average（平均的）IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the b
23、irth order, perhaps because firstborns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are firstborns ,33% are middle children, and 23% are lastborns Firstborns are more likely （可能的）to be doctors and astro
24、nauts and get higher payIf firstborns are more successful, lastborns are generally more agreeable They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey wa
25、s the youngest of four According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order,” lastborns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmenThen there are the middle children; we have not ignored（忽视） them! Many middle children are short of oneonone time with their parents They of
26、ten feel _: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled（宠坏的） ”Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adultsMany factors（因素）make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors （1）Who is most
27、 likely to be a CEO？_A.A firstbornB.A secondbornC.A thirdbornD.A lastborn （2）What can we learn about Jim Carrey？_A.He was likely to be given low payB.He was likely to be agreeableC.He was a firstbornD.He was a middle child （3）What does the underlined word “shortchanged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
28、in Chinese？_A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的 （4）We can learn from the research that birth order_A.has no influence on IQB.matters a lot at the dinner tableC.may decide who we areD.is a factor in making us powerful （5）What would be the best title for the text？_A.Where Is Your Place in the Family？B.Who Improv
29、es Your Social Skills？C.What Makes You Successful in Life？D.How Can You grow into a Big Man？4. Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry Poets watch nature closely and present（呈现） its beauty in their poems For example, poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day Besi
30、des, poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images（形象） in poemsWith images, poets can describe the details （细节） of something colorfully and clearly Readers, on the other hand, can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets
31、ideas Now lets read the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind?”When we read the lines “When the leaves hang trembling” and “When the trees bow down their heads,” they remind us of a windy day The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene These help readers think of the
32、moment when the wind passes by We might even bow our own heads, imagining that we are the treesIn the poem “Night,” Blake describes many details of a night scene People know very well what they can see at night, like stars or the moon However, Blake sees more than just the moon itself; he sees the m
33、oon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化） as a smiling person （1）Whats the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？_A.To have an argumentB.To have a discussionC.To give an introductionD.To give a suggestion （2）Which picture best describe
34、s the underlined part in the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind”？_ （3）_sits and smiles on the night in the poem “Night”A.The sunB.The starC.The birdD.The moon （4）What do the two poems have in common？_Seeing natural scenes as humansUsing imaginationPraising the same natural sceneDescribing details of the sc
35、enesCreating images by hearing and touchingA.B.C.D. （5）How does the writer present the text to us？_A.By giving examplesB.By making comparisonsC.By using personificationsD.By asking questions第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）1. GreenHome campaigners （发起者） really lov
36、e the natural world In fact， we love it so much that were determined（决心） to do our best to protect it （1）_For that，we need money too GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you（2）_If the joy of walking through green forest， the excitement of climbing ancient rocks， or even the
37、 simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat（栖息地） really moves you， then share GreenHomes idea of the world Please turn that idea into some support today（3）_So take action right now! Even a very small amount， like ￥1 a month， will soon build up into a valuable contribution（贡献） to protect
38、ing the natural world we love so much （4）_Well also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problemsThink about it another way If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors， you need to make sure youve got a great outdoors to do them in （5）_And
39、 this way is simple enoughthats got to be worth ￥1 a monthA Giving Green Home your support is one way you can do thatB But determination alone will not protect the environmentC Thats why were asking you to join us todayD And we wont just use it to stop bad thingsE Everything we do costs money .情景交际（
40、共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题1. 你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：_ for your help 2. 假如你是John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答：Hello!_ 3. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：_？ 4. 你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：_？ 5. Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：_ alone， Tom .看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子1. hair_2. now_3. last Sunday_4. as as， cute_5. good， help_.
41、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯1. Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart（分开） He（1）_/smtaimz/ put them back together Other times he made new things from different （2）_（ part） He learned how to use tools from his dadAt 13， Lonnie put a
42、n old engine（发动机）on a homemade gocart He loved driving it around He dreamed of being（3）_inventor By high school， Lonnie built a remotecontrol robot from some waste things This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair His friends called （4）_“The Little Scientist” In college， Lonnie was a
43、n excellent student After that， he （5）_（become ）an Air Force officer， rocket scientist and business leader （6）_he never stopped inventing You may have played with his most famous inventionthe Super Soaker， a kind of water gun Lonnie got the idea for this（7）_/ti/ while working on another invention Wh
44、en he tested a homemade part in his bathroom， it shot water（8）_/ krs/ the roomToday， Dr Lonnie Johnson has more than 100（9）_（use） inventions However， he still keeps（10）_（try）new things .书面表达（满分15分）1. 假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统工艺品，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化词数80左右内容要点：1你的选择及喜欢的原因；2相关的传说或历史；3感想或启示注意事项：1必须包含所有内容要点；2意思