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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第 篇 感叹句一、教学目标: 1.掌握感叹句的六种句式。 2.掌握如何将陈述句变为感叹句。二、教学重难点： 1.How与 what 引导感叹句的不同。 2.感叹句的省略。三、主要知识点： 1.感叹句的定义 用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句（exclamatory sentence）.感叹句句尾常用感叹号，亦可用句号，朗读时用降调，在口语中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。如：Great ! How cold ! 2.感叹句的六种句式 一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。1.用 wh
2、at 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。 1）. What +a / an + 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！ 多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an） 2）. What + 形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！ 他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！ 这
3、些是多么美丽的花啊！ 3). What + 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！ 我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！ 这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How 形容词主语谓语！ （即谓语动词是连系动词） e.g.: How hot it is today！ 今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！ 这些花多么美丽啊！ 5). How 副词主语谓语！ e.
4、g.: How hard he works！ 他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好啊！ 6). How + 主语谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！ 她跳舞跳得多好啊！注意： what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。e.g.: How cold （ it is ） ！ What a good girl！ What delicious fish！（三）陈述句变感叹句全解 1.如何快速掌握感叹句？ 学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置
5、的移动。e.g.: She is smiling sweetly. How sweetly she is smiling! （移动状语） 2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置？ 通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置，一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。 位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。e.g.: Mr. Turner told us a funny story. What a funny story Mr. Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语） 3.如何确定使用what还是使用how？ 当我们做句型变换或选择题时
6、需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + Ne.g.: What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语）How fast he is riding!（fast 副词）How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N） 4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？ 名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅
7、音音素开头的词语之前用a。e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词） What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头） 5.感叹句的六种句式见“二” 6.以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换？这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的: 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。e.g.: What an expens
8、ive glass he broke! How expensive a glass he broke! 名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。e.g.: How beautiful the birds are! what beautiful birds they are!（说明：N代表名词，未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式，S代表主语，V代表动词） 7.在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略？ 常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。e.g.: What a naughty boy!（省略了he is） 8.陈述句变感
9、叹句的歌诀 陈述句述事实，感叹句表感情。 陈述变成感叹句，主谓系表先分清。 宾语状语移句首，表语亦须打头阵。 名词之前用what，形副之前how先行。 复数名词无冠词，事先分析莫轻心。 如果名词不可数，摒弃a, an不留情。 冠词a, an要分明，清音辅音是标准。 句子结构要完整，标点符号亦变更。 总结规律进步快，编个歌诀给你听。（四）其它句式变感叹句有时陈述句、疑问句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句，不需要改变词的位置，只要改变原来的音调（即变为降调）。e.g.: Hes such a nice boy! 多好的孩子！How can you be so clever!
10、 你怎么这么聪明！Don go with us! 别和我们一起去！Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾见过这种事情吗？四、主要方法： 感叹句的讲解首先要让学生能够划分句子成分，尤其是在讲解how与 what引导感叹句的区别的时候。五、典型例题 例1. _ food youve cooked! A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How nice D. What nice答案: D. 评析：由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词，且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除，C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，
11、其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)例2. _terrible weather weve been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案: A. 评析：weather为不可数名词，B，D排除, C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。例3. - _ I had! - You really suffered a lot. A. What a timeB. What time C. How a time D. how time答案:A.评析：感叹句分两类：1：W
12、hat + n.+主谓部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。六、练习 A 类:一、选择题 1. _ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a 2. _ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. What C. How a 3. _ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an 4. _ foggy it was yeste
13、rday!A. WhatB. What aC. How 5. _ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What6. _ a nice watch it is! A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a7. _ bright girls they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. _ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. What B. What an C. How D. How an9._ sunny day! Lets go out for a w
14、alk.(1999江西) A. How a B. How C. What a D. What10. _ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. How B. What C. What a D. What an11. _ day it is! Its rainy again. (1999江西) A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine12. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How a B. What a C. How D. What13. _ expensive
15、trousers!(1999浙江) A. What B. What aC. HowD. What an14. The sun is shining. fine day it is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 15. thick ice! Would you like to go skating? A. WhatB. How C. What a D. How a 16. cold it is today! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 17. its blowing! A. What strong B. How str
16、ong C. How strongly D. What strongly18. _ they are playing in the playground!A. How happily B. How happy C. What happy D. What happy children19. beautiful flowers! Where did you buy them?A. How B. What C. What a D. How a20. honest Angela is!A. How a B. What an C. What a D. How21. useful work she has
17、 done!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a二. 把下列句子改为感叹句：用what与 how填空1. His handwriting is good. _ good his handwriting is!2. These photos are nice. _ nice these photos are! 3. Betty sings well. _ _ well Betty sings! 4. They are working hard. _hard they are working! 5. Jenny was very disappointed when s
18、he saw this. _disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert _a wonderful concert it is! 7. They looked worried. _ worried they looked! 8. The young man speaks English well. _well the young man speaks English! 9. They are beautiful flowers. _ beautiful flowers they are!10. It
19、is a difficult problem. _a difficult problem it is !11. Tom has strong arms. _ strong arms Tom has!12. I missed my old friends very much. _ I missed my old friends!13. The children like their teacher very much. _ the children like their teacher!14. This kind of flower smells nice. _nice this kind of
20、 flower smells!15. Time flies fast. _ fast time flies!16. He works hard at his lessons. _ hard he works at his lessons!17. The pyramids are made of huge stones. _huge stones the pyramids are made of!B类：一、选择题1. _ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright2. _ weather
21、 we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine3. _ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much4. _ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is itC. How long way is it D. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise
22、 B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise6. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an7. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an8. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, aB. what, aC. How
23、 an, the D. How; the9. An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. - terrible news! A. How a B. What aC. How D. What10. Dad, do you like my picture?- ! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A. What a strong boy B. How carefulC. How wonderful D. What a brave boy11. Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手). W
24、ow, !A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man12. What it is! A. nice dayB. nice weather C. a nice weather13. Mrs Smith is!A. How kind woman B. What a kind womanC. What kind woman D. How a kind woman14. piece of important information we have got!A. What a B. What C. What an D
25、. How15. is running!A. How fast a boy B. How fast boyC. What fast the boyD. How fast the boy二. 把下列的句子改为感叹句。 A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: _ A: Mr. Wang is a busy man.B: _ A: The cat is very happy.B: _ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: _ A: He is very lucky.B: _ A: It is a wet day to
26、day.B: _ A: They started early.B: _ A: They waited a long time.B: _ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: _ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: _11. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!12. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today!13. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!14. Th
27、e children are working hard._ _ the children are working!15. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!16. He is good at singing._ _ he sings!17. He was doing well in dancing._ a _ dancer he was!18. Tom coughs badly._ _ _ cough Tom has!19. The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is!20
28、. They live a happy life today._ _ _ life they live!附：答案A类：选择：15：BBACA 610：BACCB 1115：BBADA 1621：BCABDA把下列句子改为感叹句：1. How. 2. How. 3. How 4. How 5. How 6. What 7. How 8. How 9. What 10. What 11. What 12. How 13. How 14. How 15. How 16. How 17. What B类：选择：15：CDBDC 610：ACBDC 1115：BBBAD把下列句子改为感叹句： What
29、a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing! What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is ! How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is! How slowly the tractor is going! How lucky he is! What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today! How early t
30、hey started! What a long time they waited! What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing! How happily the dolphin is playing!11. What a 12. What fine 13. What a 14. How hard 15. How wonderfully16. How well 17. What good 18. What a bad 19. How lovely 20. What a happy注：参考书目：培优新帮手-英语八年级 出版社：崇文书局 主编：徐秀英 跳出题海 出版社：西藏人民出版社 主编： 吕国生 魔法英语 出版社：郑州大学出版社 主编：邓世平 初中英语语法300题 出版社：上海交通大学出版社 主编： 冯大雄 薄冰英语语法 出版社：开明出版社 主编：薄冰；何政安 五年高考三年模拟英语高考首都年师范大学 主编：陈玲琴 专心-专注-专业