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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语专题练习任务型阅读回答问题Honesty of American studentsWhen I first arrived in America,I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over my first month at school,I didnt see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.First,if any student cheats,he or she will get punished.My school h
2、as a rule called the Honor Code.It asks students not to steal,lie or cheat.If someone goes against the code,he or she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students left the school because of cheating.Second,American students dont care about scores as much as Chinese
3、 students do.They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores.So they have fewer reasons to cheat. 1. The writer didnt see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America, did she?2. What is the Honor Code about?3. What will happen if students go agains
4、t the code?4. Who does the writer think care more about scores, American students or Chinese students?5. Do American colleges think all-round abilities are important for students? 1.The writer didnt see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America,did she? No./ No, she didnt.2. What is
5、the Honor Code about? It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat.3. What will happen if students go against the code? They will have to leave the school.4. Who does the writer think care more about scores, American students or Chinese students? Chinese students.5. Do American colleges think all-rou
6、nd abilities are important for students?Yes. / Yes, they do. 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。Two years ago, a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice. The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people.The idea of gro
7、wing rice came from the school teachers. When making teaching plans, the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land. They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.Whats better, the school made money from selling t
8、he rice and giving farming classes to the public. With the money, the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day. Today the dream is becoming real the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences, and have fun over there, of course! “We a
9、ll feel very proud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world,” said one of the teachers.1. When did the students begin to grow rice? (No more than 3 words)2. Who decided to grow rice? (No more than 2 words)3. Why was the decision made? (No more than 10 words)4. Where
10、 was the rice grown? (No more than 3 words)5. What did the students do with the moneyfrom selling the rice? (No more than 4 words)1. Two years ago.2. The teachers.3. To make students get closer to the land. /They wanted the students to get closer to the land.4. On school land.5. They flew to Japan.
11、/ They went to Japan. / They visited Japan. /They went abroad.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, t
12、o harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. Whats worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldnt be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that be
13、wouldnt let the neighbors rice rot(糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonights weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a days harvest work.After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A
14、 full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man
15、 who kept his word.1. Did Father always stay with the family?【答案】No【解析】本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答。根据文中第一段第一句”My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home.”中seldom表示很少的意思，是一个否定词。因此答案为No。2. What happened to the neighbor in 1999?【答案】Helost his arms in a traffic accident.【解析】根据题干定位词in 1999可以找到文中
16、第二段第一句“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”。需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“our neighbor”因此回答中用he做主语。3. Why was Father required to return to work?【答案】Because his partner was ill in hospital.【解析】根据题干中“return to work”可以定位到文中第二段第三行Whats worse, he had to ret
17、urn to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.得出答案。4. How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?【答案】By hand without a machine.【解析】根据题干“help the neighbor harvest rice”定位到倒数第三段第二句“He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.”需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问表示用某种方式，因此直接用b
18、y回答。5. How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbors rice?【答案】Thewholenight【解析】由spend可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句“He spent the whole night keeping his word.”而句中“keeping hisword”便是说的“father spendin harvesting the neighbors rice”阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。Its getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already
19、here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas:Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body ene
20、rgetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!
21、With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories（卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop you thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them.Stay active and coolSummer
22、 is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. Its also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. Youll have no problem beating the
23、 heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when its the strongest usually between 11a.m. and 3p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for
24、 a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜），a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.1. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?2. List two kinds of food that can help fight against the burning sun.3. Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 3 words)4. Try to put the underlined sent
25、ence into Chinese.5. Give a proper title（题目）to the passage.1.Three 2.Fish and tomatoes. 3.sun4.它们不仅取悦于你的眼睛，而且含有丰富的健康的化学物质。5.How to Keep Healthy in Summer请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。What do you when you begin to read an English newspaper？Youd better know what sections are thereUsually，there is internationa
26、l news，business，science and technology，entertainment or lifestyle，sports and cartoonsYou can choose your favorite section to read carefullyThen，you come to the article itselfIf you dont have time to read the whole article，the headline（标题）and photo give you a general idea of the storyDifferent kinds
27、of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under itIt usually puts the most important information at the very beginningIf you dont have much time to read the story，just have a look at the first paragraphA feature article is an in-depth（深度的）report on an event
28、or personIt usually has an interesting openingYou get to know the idea of the article as you readAnother kind of article is an opinion（评论）articleUsually，some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun wayOpinion is different from news stories that are all factsBe a criti
29、cal（批判性的）readerThere are advertisements in newspapersThey can provide useful information about products，places，food or jobsRemember that people make advertisements to sell you thingsYou dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to doYou should be critical enough to judge which advertisement
30、s are useful and which are not请将答案写在答题卡上1How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time？2Where is the most important information in a news article？3How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage？4What is the passage mainly about？5What do you usually do as a cr
31、itical reader？（请自拟一句话作答）1. By reading the hendline and（the）photo/（I/we will/can）Read the headline and（the）photo2. At the（very）beginning/In the first paragraph3. （There are）Three（kinds）4. Tips for reading an English newspaper/Suggestions of/Advice on /（It gives advice on）How to read an English newspa
32、per/It provides some tips for reading an English newspaper/The ways to read an English news paper5. I only read the information which is useful to me/I just read the advertisements I am interested in/I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do/ 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每题2分） Black Friday Thanksgi
33、ving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. The
34、y try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store. Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, the
35、re are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer,
36、but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed. The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if yo
37、u plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing. So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”.
38、 It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay. Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Braz
39、il since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale. 1. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season? 2. What is the biggest problem with Blac
40、k Friday? 3. How long may people have to wait before a store opens? 4. Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s? 5. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题e (10分）Smog (雾霾) is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harmto peoples health. The
41、 most terrible smog lasted for about a week inFebruary, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and centralChina.Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance ofprotecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their dailylife. Cities i
42、ncluding Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of carsand closing heavily polluting factories. Beijing is heavily polluted, so its not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECsummit(亚太经合会议峰会）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few daysPeople happil
43、y call the APEC blue” I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts intoreducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the worlds greenhouse gasses(温室气体）On November 12, P
44、residents Xi jinping and Obama announcedthat both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）Thegoal needs everyones effort.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词1. How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014?2. How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily
45、 life?3. Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies?4. When was the APEC summit held in Beijing?5. What would China and the USA work together to do?1.For about a week2.By walking or riding to work3.Because Beijing is heavily polluted4.In November last year5.To cut down CO2 emissionsRaising chick
46、ens seems a difficult task for teenagers. Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US, not only raises them, but also tries to breed (喂养) the “perfect chicken”. And she even won an award for her love of science.Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School. At first, she worked on
47、some farms for her school project. But later, the 14-year-old started to have some ideas of her own.“Some have thicker eggshells (蛋壳),and theyre hearty (健壮的) throughout the winter,”said Grade.Since then, the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range (散养) chickens. And she
48、ended up breeding a type that now bears her name.The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture. Her interests dont end with chickens and eggs. She is also into building robots and testing preservatives (防腐剂) in fast foods. In her words, she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry (家禽) sciences in the future.1.Where is Gracie from?2.In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens?3.What did Gracie find about some chickens eggshells?4.Whe