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1、北京市 2008年夏季普通高中毕业会考英语试卷第一部分（选择题共 75 分）一、听力理解（共15 小题， 15 分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1 题。1. Which table does the woman like? 听下面一段对话，回答第2 题。2. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第3 题。3. Where does the conversation take pla
2、ce? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第4 题至第 5 题。4. What time is the store closed on Friday? A. 5:30 pm. B. 6:00 pm. C. 8:00 pm. 5. On which day can you buy glasses at a lower price? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第6 题至第 7 题。6. What s the girls favorite subject?
3、 A. Physics. B. French. C. History. 7. What s the girl going to do?A. To go to a movie. B. To have a physics class. C. To turn in her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 题至第 9 题。8. Who s the man?A. A salesman. B. A policeman. C. A repairman. 9. What s the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Get her car back l
4、ater. C. Wait for a call from the man. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 题至第 12 题。10. What s the man asking about?A. How to fill in a form. B. How to join the library. C. How to borrow records. 11. What are not allowed to be taken out of the library? A. Magazines. B. Books. C. Newspapers. 12. How long can readers keep
5、the books or magazines? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Two weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Five weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 题至第 15 题。13. What s the man doing?A. Asking for help. B. Asking the way. C. Going to hospital. 14. What s the problem
6、with the lady passenger?A. She s got hurt in an accident.B. She s lost on the highway.C. She s having a heart problem.15. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To stay with the passenger. B. To get someone else to help. C. To drive the passenger to a hospital. 二、单项填空（共15 小题， 15 分）从各题 A、B、C、D
7、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. After a whole day s work, Mary decided to take _ walk along _ road by her house. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 17. I have been offered two jobs and they both _ interesting. A. taste B. sound C. look D. feel 18. We ve overlooked the fact _the children s emotional de
8、velopment may be easily damaged. A. which B. that C. what D. 不填19. You ll get hungry during class _you have breakfast. A. because B. when C. unless D. since 20. According to Cook, _book was published on Thursday, most disasters are avoidable. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 21. Susan was happy ther
9、e in spite of not getting on that well with _ girls. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others 22. We _towards the road when a policeman _in front of our car to ask for my license. A. drove; stopped B. drove; was stopping C. were driving; stopped D. were driving; was stopping 23. Yesterday _ was
10、 reported that a number of people had been sent to teach in the mountain areas. A. it B. that C. this D. what 24. If we consider this problem in greater detail, we _ a solution to it. A. have found B. are finding C. would find D. will find 25. OK. The ground is much flatter here, _we ll be able to f
11、ind a place to put up our tents more easily. A. but B. or C. so D. for 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 26. The old man stood up with tears _ down his face. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running 27. Im sorry, but the position is no long
12、er available. A new computer programmer _. A. has been hired B. has hired C. had been hired D. had hired 28. I have never been to Stratford, though I probably _. A. must have B. need have C. can have D. should have 29. The car is rather expensive. _, my mother likes it very much, so my father is goi
13、ng to buy it. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Besides 30. The weather was bad, so we _the picnic until the next week. A. put off B. took off C. turned off D. pulled off 三、完形填空（共15 小题， 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It was five minutes before midnight. “ They should be home any t
14、ime,” Cindy thought as she finished the last touches on the chocolate cake she was _31_. The cake didnt taste _32_because she had run out of sugar. The kitchen was in a mess（杂乱） . Imagine a huge blender filled with all the things for making a chocolate cake. Now the blender is turned _33_. High spee
15、d. Without the lid. Do you get the idea? But Cindy wasnt thinking about the kitchen. She was_34_for her parents to return so that she could present her gift. She turned off the_35_and waited excitedly in the dark. At last she saw the car headlights flashing and heard the key going into the front _36
16、_. Her parents tried to come in _37_. Cindy suddenly turned on the light and laughed loud, “Ta -daaa! ” She _38_to the kitchen table, where the poor chocolate cake stood. But her mothers eyes never made it all the way to the table. “ Just look at this mess!”“ But Mom, I was only .”“ Clean the _39_fi
17、rst thing in the morning!”“ Honey, ” Cindy s father said gently, “ take a look at the table.”“ I know-it s a mess, ” his wife said _40_. “ The whole kitchen is a _41_. ” She stormed up the stairs. For a few moments Cindy and her father stood silently, _42_knowing what to say. Finally she looked up a
18、t him, her eyes red. “ She never saw the cake,” she said.From time to time we all allow ourselves to be _43_to subjects of long-term importance 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - by something that seems awfully important right now-but
19、isn t. Muddy shoes, lost lunch money and untidy kitchens are troublesome but what s a little mud compared to a childs_44_? There are times when we really need to see the mess in the kitchen, and times when we only need to see the _45_. 31. A. getting B. ordering C. making D. eating 32. A. good B. st
20、range C. fresh D. salty 33. A. down B. on C. over D. back 34. A. anxious B. shocked C. sorry D. moved 35. A. water B. light C. TV D. radio 36. A. window B. garden C. door D. garage 37. A. quietly B. hurriedly C. calmly D. sharply 38. A. fell B. led C. referred D. pointed 39. A. bedroom B. kitchen C.
21、 bathroom D. study 40. A. nervously B. confusedly C. carefully D. coldly 41. A. game B. disaster C. loss D. surprise 42. A. none B. all C. neither D. either 43. A. blinded B. limited C. connected D. introduced 44. A. self-awareness B. self-control C. self-defense D. self-respect 45. A. blender B. su
22、gar C. cake D. table 四、阅读理解（共15 小题， 30 分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species（物种） and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addr
23、esses given. Friends of the Earth （FOE） campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests, the countryside, water and air pollution and energy. Friends of the Earth International Secretariat P.O. Box 19199 1000 G.D. Amsterdam The Netherlands Greenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend
24、the environment. It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals, stop global warming and end pollution of air, land and seas. It also opposes nuclear power. Greenpeace International Keizergracht 176 1016 DW Amsterdam The Netherlands BirdLife International is an organization which works to save
25、endangered birds all over the world. BirdLife International Wellbrook Court Girton Road Cambridge CB3 0NA WWF-World Wide Fund For Nature is the world s largest private internationalorganization for the conservation of nature and threatened species. Information Officer WWF International Avenue du Mon
26、t-Blanc 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - England 1196 Gland Switzerland 46. If you want to learn more about the organizations, you can _. A. call them B. write them a letter C. visit them D. send them an e-mail 47. BirdLife Internati
27、onal is an organization aiming to A. reduce pollution B. defend rainforests C. protect ocean animals D. save endangered birds 48. If you oppose nuclear power, you can join A. Friends of the Earth B. World Wide Fund For Nature C. Greenpeace D. BirdLife International 49. Which is the best title for th
28、e passage? A. Environmental Protection Organizations B. Global Traffic Problems C. Endangered Animals D. Natural Beauty B Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun game that you can do with things you may have at home. You just need to follo
29、w a few easy steps. You will need: ?one piece of colored paper ?five ribbons ?strong tape ?a string ?a pencil What to do: Step 1: Decorate the paper. You can draw pictures on it. You can write your name. Do anything that will make it special to you. Step 2: Roll the paper into the shape of a tube. T
30、hen stick the tube together at each end and in the middle with a strong tape. Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together. Step 4: Make five holes around
31、 the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie firmly in case they get loose. Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? Wind flows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It w
32、ill 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own! 50. Which of the following is needed for Step 2? A. Ribbons. B. Tape. C. A pencil. D. A string. 51. After which s
33、tep will your windsock be like this? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 4. 52. Right after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube, you should _ A. tie the ribbons firmly B. tape the tube together C. make holes in the tube D. draw pictures on the paper 53. Why does the author write this
34、passage? A. To tell an interesting story. B. To teach an important lesson. C. To give information about wind. D. To explain how to make a windsock. C On Friday, January 14, 2005, my cousin, Kara Rose, came into the world. She looked perfectly healthy from the outside, but on the inside, the doctors
35、had failed to discover a serious problem. She often had trouble breathing and then turned blue. The doctors found that Kara had been born without part of her heart. They didn t think she would live long enough to leave the hospital. When she was four days old, she had her first operation. My family
36、stayed together during this hard time, hoping everything would turn out for the best. I was also anxiously hoping the doctors would be able to make her life longer. Kara s strength and determination to live were strong. Eventually, she could go home. We allwaited patiently for new technology that co
37、uld give Kara a new heart. When she was eighteen months old, her parents took her to a famous surgeon who performed a series of operations. There was no guarantee she would make it through the operation, but she succeeded. Kara grew stronger every day, and it was not long before she was well enough
38、to be around people. She had an amazing character and always wore a sweet smile. When she fell asleep against my body, happy and content, I realized how valuable life really is. As I took her in my arms with her warm breath against my neck, I decided to live every day of my life to the fullest. This
39、 child who is 15 years younger than I has gone through more suffering and pain than I ever have. I admire her strength and determination. Kara has taught me that no matter how bad things seem, they can work out in the end. Knowing this small, beautiful child has made me a stronger person, I now beli
40、eve that difficulty can be beaten. 54. Kara had trouble breathing sometimes because A. she was ignored by the doctors B. one part of her heart was missing C. the operations were not successful D. the doctors failed to discover the problem 55. Which of the following is true with Kara? A. She was read
41、y to experience a new life. B. She gave her family the hope to live on. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - C. She eventually recovered at the age of 15. D. She admired her cousins strong determination.56. What does the writer want to t
42、ell us? A. Younger people suffer more pain. B. Medical technology is developing fast. C. Experienced doctors also make mistakes. D. Strong determination helps you achieve your goal. D Memory What is your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you watche
43、d a television programme? Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences. A variety of explanations have been suggested by psychologists （心理学家）for this “ childhood
44、amnesia”. No w Annette Simms, a psychologist of Riverdale University, offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else s spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, fast forgotten impression
45、s of them into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them. Without this verbal reinforcement （语言强化）, children cannot form permanent memories of what they have experienced. So why should personal memories depend so heavily on hear
46、ing them described? Dr. Simms presents evidence that the human mind organizes memories in that way. Children whose mothers talk with them about the days activities before bedtime tend to remember more of the day s special event than those whose mothers dont. Talking about an event in this way helps
47、a child to remember it. And learning to organize memories as a continuous story is the key to a permanent mental “ autobiography （自传） ” of important life events. Dr. Simms suggests that we humans may be biologically programmed to turn our life experiences into a novel. The key to creating this menta
48、l life story is language, says Dr. Simms. “ Children learn to talkabout the past,” she says. “Talking to others about their short-term memories of the past leads to the establishment （建立） of long-term memories. ” One way it does this is by helping a child to recognize that the retelling of an experi
49、ence is just the experience itself, recreated in the form of words. The child learns that this “ word -description” of an experience can then be stored in the memory and called back at any time. But a child s language skills are usually not ready for this until the age of three or four, so they have
50、 no way to remember the earliest of their experiences. 57. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A. Children need to discuss experiences with their parents. B. Why cant we remember the events of early childhood?C. Adults cant remember things as well as children. D. What are memori