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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语代词练习题20篇一、单项选择代词1When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.AoneBanyCanotherDsome【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”,another另外一个;some一些;one一个;句意:我们什么时候一起去看饥饿游戏这部电影啊?你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。【名师点
2、睛】本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个.”,语气很强烈;another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s【举一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemists.A. other B. some C. another D. any答案D试题分析:考查代词:A. other其他,B. some一些,C. another另一个,D. any任何一个,句意:这
3、个药到处都在卖,你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。考点:考查形容词辨析2I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms.AoneBthatCitDthis【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。3Pip disliked _ Joe came to see him in London, _ Pip thought was not a g
4、entleman.Ait when; whoBthat; whereCit when; whomDthat; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空, it作的是形式宾语,真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空,关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一个定语从句,其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分,其前后不用逗号,who在这句复合定语从句中,think后面的宾语从句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不能用whom。故选A。4I agree with most of what you said,but I
5、dont agree with _.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。考点:考查不定代词的用法5Li Huas parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _ child.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词。句意:李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。
6、another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个;other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词;others泛指“另外的人或物”;the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意,故选A。考点:考查不定代词6To their great surprise, they found _ in the meeting.Athey were not understandingBthemselves not understoodCthey had not understoodDthemselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动
7、关系,所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被,故选B。7Miss Green thought _ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.AthatBthisCitDher【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语,后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语,great honor是宾补。句意:格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。考点:考查it用法。8The English spoken in the United S
8、tates is only slightly different from spoken in England.AwhichBwhatCthatDthe one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England可知,此处不是从句,不能使用which/what。在比较级中,为了避免重复,要用that代替前面出现的同一事情,但此处English为不可数名词,要用that, 而不用the one,the one代替可数名词时,可与that互换。故选C。9Dont _ that all those who get good gra
9、des in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.Atake as grantedBtake this for grantedCtake that for grantedDtake it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为.理所当然;排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance ex
10、amination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和it用法10Our monitors breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, _ all of us will always treasure.AthatBitConeDwhat【答案】C【解析】考查替代。句意:我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻,一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词,用one代替,故
11、选C。11Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, _ beyond my imagination.AwhichBthatCsomethingDthe one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。the one 指代与 gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意:妈妈承诺
12、我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。12 Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? _. Its the cyclists fault.ABothBAllCNoneDNeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? 都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。考点:考查代词。13-Which of these resorts do you like best? -_. They ar
13、e both hot and crowded.AEitherBNothingCNeitherDNone【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个?”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both .and修饰的是hot和crowded,不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知,是三者以上,排除A、C;nothing“什么也没有”;none“一个也没有”。故选D。14-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you pleaseAll seem to be equal in distanc
14、eANeitherBNoneCAnyDEither【答案】C【解析】考查代词:ANeither两者都不,BNone三者以上都不,CAny三者任何一个,DEither两者任何一个,从后面的all看出路是三条以上,句意是:-你想走哪条路去村子?-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是一样的。选C。15The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and _ could they fall back.AneitherBsoCeitherDboth【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neith
15、er,故选A16Do you consider _ any good doing many scientific experiments?AthereBthisCitDone【答案】C【解析】 it是形式宾语,代替doing;good是形容词,因此选C17 I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, as I want to live near my mums.AitBoneCthatDwhich【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引
16、导非限制性定语从句。句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。考点:考查代词辨析18_ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.AAsBItCWhichDWhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查it用法。解题步骤:1.确定各选项用法:空格的位置是主语,A. As引导非限制性定语从句;B. It可以作形式主语;C. Which引导主语从句;D. What引导主语从句;2.确定答案:根据believed后面的that可知,这是主语从
17、句后置,前面用形式主语it代替。如果选A,应将that改为逗号,C/D项的话,that前应添加动词。句意:人们认为,烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。19Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like _.AanotherBthe otherCthe othersDothers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:Harry从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个(不定数目中的);B. the other另一个(通常与one搭配成
18、onethe other结构);C. the others其余的人或物(特指);D. others别的人或物(泛指)。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选A。20Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.AanotherBthe otherCone anotherDone【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意:回收是保护环境的一种方式,重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个,又一个”,非特指;the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指;one anothe
19、r的意思是“互相”;one的意思是“一个”,非特指。此处不是特指,指的是很多种中的另一种,故选A。21-The news came _the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _ was in 2018_he was still in college.Awhen ;That ;that.Bthat; That; that.Cthat; It; that.Dthat; It ;when.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意:有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。什么时候的事?那是在2018年,当时他还
20、在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that;第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it;第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018,且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故用关系副词when。综上,故选D。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)(
21、3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)22Devotion is a kind of quality, _you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.AthatBitConeDwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:奉献是一种品质,如果你想和你的朋友相处得好,你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality,用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语,it是同类同物,that
22、特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,what引导从句。故选C。23The foreign Minister said “ _ that the two sides will work towards peace”AIt is no doubtBThere is our hopeCThere is no wonderDIt is our hope【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意:外交部长说:“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。 通过分析句子结构,可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末,故前面需要 it作形式主语,构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.24I ha
23、te _ when people talk with their mouths full.AitBthatCtheseDthem【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate,make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了!句意:我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。25If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.Aa
24、sBwhichCwhatDthat【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语,这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句,后面应该是主句,as,which应该引导非限制性定语从句,what应该名词性从句,这里用那个that做主句的主语,指上文的内容。选D。考点:考查句式结构26-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty,Mom?-My darling,if not_,anybody else?AmeBICmineDmyself【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意:面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮
25、助,妈妈?亲爱的,如果不是我,还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句,省略了it is,所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。27Is _ true that the meeting will be held next week?AthatBheCthisDit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it用法。句意:会议将于下周举行,这是真的吗?此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D。28Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.AthatBthisCyouDit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形
26、式宾语。句意:如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑,我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式:I would appreciate it if.,“如果.,我将不胜感激”。故选D项。29I dislike _when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, _ bringing everyone closer together.Aone; one Bit; oneCone; which Dit; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织,一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一
27、空用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization;第二空用代词one,代指前面的名词organization。故选B。【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时,通常要用it作形式宾语。30_ in the regulations that you shouldnt tell other people the password of your e-mail account.AAs is requiredBIt i
28、s requiredCIt requiresDWhat is required【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:根据规定,你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式:It is required that-“据要求,根据规定”,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。31You should make _ a rule to leave things_ you can find them easily.Ait; whereBit; thenCthat; thereDthis; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾
29、语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。32Id appreciate _ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.AhatBthisCitDyou【答案】C【解析】试题解析:句意;如果你明早到机场来接我,我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好,憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句,必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指,无实义。另外,一些动词短语也不能直接加从句,必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend
30、 on it that 等。考点:固定句型33I find_difficult for us to understand old English todayAitBthatCthereDthis【答案】A【解析】试题解析:分析句子,可知find后面要跟一个宾语,由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today,故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意,可知选A。句意:我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。考点:代词不定代词34I find _ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.AitBthatCh
31、owDthis【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我发现有人想听Gospel音乐,这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语,amazing作宾补,后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语,故选A。考点:考查代词用法。35Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.Ait Bthe one Cwhat Dthat【答案】D【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:尽管我们呼吸
32、时产生二氧化碳,但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。指代前面的不可数名词,要用that,而it是指同类同物,the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数,what是“什么”,不能指代前面的不可数名词,因此选D项。36Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing andimproved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put
33、into practice.AoneBthe oneCone thatDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意:可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平,这是一个简单的想法,但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知,one作a simple idea的同位语,而one后是由that引导的定语从句,that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语,故C项正确。37To qualify for the job, .Aa high school diploma is needed Bit is required that one has a high school
34、 diplomaCone needs a high school diploma Da diploma from high school is necessary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意:人们要有高中文凭,才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知,动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。38I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_.Ano oneBnoneCnothingDanyt
35、hing【答案】B【解析】考查代词。A. no one没有人,指人,通常用who提问;B. none没有人,一个也没有,none是表示数量上的没有,通常用how many提问;C. nothing无物,指物,通常用what 提问;D. anything任何事。句意:我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息,但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有,故选B。39The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, _ brought her heart to her mouth.AitBand thatCand whichDthat【答案】B【解析】【详解
36、】考查连词。句意:这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上,把她吓得要命。分析句子可知,逗号前后没有连词,故排除A、D;用and连接两个句子,且在此用that作主语,which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故选B。40I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold _ in downtown , because I want to live near my Moms.Athe oneBthe otherCitDanother【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意:我想在郊区买套房子,然后把市区的卖掉,因为我想住在我妈妈家附近。用the one代替the +可数名词,表示特指。此处用the one代替市区的房子the flat。故选A。专心-专注-专业