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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上皮肤性病学 dermatovenerology 皮肤病学 dermatology性病学 venerology郎格罕斯细胞 Langerhans cellBirbeck颗粒麦克尔细胞 Merkel cellMerkel细胞-轴突复合体 Merkel cell-neurite complex 桥粒 desmosome乳头层 papillary layer网状层 reticular layer胶原纤维 collagen fibers胶原原纤维 collagen fibril网状纤维，嗜银纤维 reticular fibers休止期 telogen皮脂腺 sebaceous
2、glands小汗腺 eccrine glands顶泌汗腺 apocrine glands甲 nail甲板 nail plate甲半月 nail lunula甲廓 nail wall甲根 nail root甲床 nail bed甲母质 nail matrix斑疹 macule斑片 patch瘀点 petechia瘀斑 ecchymosis斑块 plaque 丘疹 papule斑丘疹 maculopapule 丘疱疹 papulovesicle 丘脓疱疹 papulopustule直接免疫荧光法 direct immunofluorescence，DIF 间接免疫荧光法 indirect immu
3、nofluorescence，IIF 斑贴试验 patch test皮内试验 intracutaneous test Wood灯 梅毒快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验 rapid plasma regain test，RPR 性病研究实验室试验 venersal disease research laboratory test，VDRL 不加热血清反应素试验 unheated serum regain test，USR 梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验 treponema pallidum paticle agglutination，TPPA 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验 treponema pallidum part
4、icle hemagglutination assay，TPHA 荧光螺旋体抗体吸收试验 fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption test，FTA-ABS1单纯疱疹 herpes simplex单疱病毒 HSV隐性或亚临床感染 incubative or subclinical infection 疱疹性口龈炎 herpes gingivostomatitis 新生儿单纯疱疹 neonatal herps simplex疱疹样湿疹 eczema herpeticum即 kaposi水痘样疹 Kaposis varicelliform eruptio
5、n 接种性单纯疱疹=疱疹性瘭疽 incubation herpes simplex 2。带状疱疹 herpes zoster 水痘-带状疱疹病毒（人疱疹病毒3型） VZV=HHV-3鲍温样丘疹病 bowenoid papulosis 疣状表皮发育不良 verruca filiformis小儿丘疹性肢端皮炎 infantile papular acrodermatitis 麻疹 measles 风疹 rubella传染性红斑 erythema infectiosum 急性发热性皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征（川畸病） Kawasaki disease 水痘 varicella; chicken pox 幼
6、儿急诊 exanthema subitum 挤奶人结节 Milkers node脓疱疮 impetigo金黄色葡萄球菌 staphylococcus aureus 乙型溶血性链球菌 hemolytic streptococcus 寻常型脓疱疮 impetigo vulgaris 即 接触传染性脓疱疮 impetigo contagiosa 深脓疱疮 =臁疮 ecthyma 大疱性脓疱疮 impetigo bullosa新生儿脓疱疮 impetigo neonatorum葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征 staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, SSSS 2毛囊炎 f
7、olliculitis 须疮 sycosis（须部假性毛囊炎 pseudofolliculitis barbae） 秃发性毛囊炎 folliculitis decalvans9/35瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎 folliculitis keloidalis 疖与疖病 furuncle and furunculosis 痈 carbuncle 3。蜂窝织炎 cellulites 丹毒 erysipelas类丹毒 erysipeloid 红癣 erythrasma腋毛癣 trichomycosis axillaris Reiter病 Reiters disease 流行性斑疹伤寒 epidemic typh
8、us许兰毛癣菌 T. schoenleinii 白癣 white ringworm 犬小孢子菌 M. canis 石膏样小孢子菌 M. gypseum 黑点癣 black-dot ringworm 白念珠菌 C. albicans 念珠菌性间擦疹 candidal intertrigo慢性皮肤粘膜念珠菌病 chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis 念珠菌性甲沟炎 candidal paronychia 甲真菌病 onychomycosis 毛虫皮炎 caterpillar dermatitis 4。隐翅虫皮炎 paederia dermatitis 5。蚊、蠓叮咬 m
9、osquito & midges bite臭虫、蚤叮咬 bedbug & flea bite 蜂螫伤 beesting接触性皮炎 contact dermatitis湿疹 eczema 特应性皮炎 atopic dermatitis 特应性 atopy自身敏感性皮炎 autosensitization dermatitis 感染性湿疹样皮炎 infectious eczematoid dermatitis 婴儿湿疹，奶癣 infantile eczema淤滞性皮炎 stasis dermatitis 汗疱疹 pompholyx 另：变态反应性皮肤病遗传性过敏性皮炎 atopic dermati
10、tis,AD 自身敏感性皮炎 autosensitization dermatitis 遗传性血管性水肿 hereditary angioedema 尿布皮炎 diaper dermatitis系统性接触性皮炎 systemic contact dermatitis七荨麻疹类皮肤病荨麻疹 urticaria血管性水肿 angioedema八药疹 drug eruption药物性皮炎 dermatitis medicamentosa 固定型药疹 fixed drug eruption 荨麻疹型药疹 urticarial drug eruption 麻疹型药疹 morbilliform drug
11、eruption猩红热型药疹 scarlaliniform drug eruption 湿疹型药疹 eczematous drug eruption 紫癜型药疹 purpuric drug eruption多形红斑型药疹 erythema multiforme drug eruption 大疱性表皮松解型药疹 drug-induced bullosa epidermolysis磨擦性苔藓样疹，青少年丘疹性皮炎 frictional lichnoid eruption 放射性皮炎 radiodermatitis 其他植物-日光皮炎 phytophotodermatitis 皮肤光老化 skin
12、photoage线状苔藓 lichen striatus 其他毛发红糠疹 pityriasis rubra pilaris 硬化性萎缩性苔藓 lichen sclerosus et atrophicus 鳞状毛囊角化 keratosis follicularis squamosa泛发性斑状硬皮病 generalized morphea 线状硬皮病 linear scleroderma 刀砍状硬皮病 frontoparietal 系统性硬皮病 systemic scleroderma 即系统性硬化症 systemic sclerosis CREST综合症红斑型天疱疮 pemphigus eryt
13、hematosus大疱性类天疱疮 bullous pemphigoid，BP其他疱疹样天疱疮 pemphigus herpetiformisIgA天疱疮 IgA pemphigus变应性皮肤血管炎 allergic cutaneous vasculitis结节性红斑 erythema nodosum白塞病 Behcet disease即白塞综合征 Behcet syndrome寻常痤疮 acne vulgaris聚合性痤疮 acne conglobata暴发性痤疮 acne fulminant多毛症 polytrichia;polytrichosis白发 canities甲营养不良 Onych
14、odystrophy反甲 koilonychia甲胬肉 pterygium unguisAlbright综合征 Albrights syndrome单纯性雀斑样痣 simple lentigo良性幼年黑素瘤 benign juvenile melanoma先天性色痣 congenital pigmented nevus斑驳病 piebaldism蓝痣 blue nevus无色素痣 amelanotic nevus特发性点状色素减少症 idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis面颈部毛囊性红斑黑变病 erythromelanosis follicularis of faci
15、ei and colli 遗传性对称性肢端色 dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaris十七。遗传性皮肤病家系 pedigree常染色体显性遗传 autosomal dominant inheritance，AD 常染色体隐性遗传 autosomal recessive inheritance，AR 性连锁遗传 sex-linked inheritance鱼鳞病 ichthyosis寻常型鱼鳞病 ichthyosis vulgaris干皮症 xeroderma性联隐性鱼鳞病 X-linked recessive ichthyosis先天性非大疱性鱼鳞病样红皮病
16、nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma 板层状鱼鳞病 lamellar ichthyosis先天性大疱性鱼鳞病样红皮病 bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma 毛周角化病 keratosis pilaris即毛发苔藓 lichen pilaris掌跖角化病 keratosis palmaris弥漫性掌跖角化病 diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma斑点状掌跖角化病 punctate keratosis of the palms and soles 大疱性表皮松
17、解症 epidermolysis bullosa，EB单纯性大疱性表皮松解症 simplex EB，EBS皮肤卟啉病即血紫质症 cutaneous porphyria红细胞生成性原卟啉病 erythropoietic protoporphyria，EPP迟发性皮肤卟啉病 porphyria cutanea tarda，PCTDean征黄瘤病 xanthomatosis纤维性组织细胞瘤 fibrous histocytoma即结节性表皮下纤维化病 nodular subepidermal fiberosis即硬化性血管瘤 sclerosing hemangioma日光性角化病 solar ker
18、atosis; SK即光化性角化病 actinic keratosis浅表扩散性黑素瘤 superficial spreading melanoma其他：表皮痣 epidermal nevus脂溢性角化病 seborrheic keratosis表皮囊肿 epidermoid cyst化脓性肉芽肿 granuloma pyogenicum特发性出血性肉瘤 Kaposis sarcoma发育不良痣 dysplastic nevus皮肤淋巴细胞瘤 lymphocytoma cutis蕈样肉芽肿 granuloma fungoides淋巴瘤样丘疹病 lymphomatoid papulosis恶性组
19、织细胞增多症 malignant histiocytosis;MHSzary 综合征 Szary syndrome皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤 subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma鼻部和鼻型NK/T细胞淋巴瘤 nasal and nasal type natural killer/T cell lymphoma Hand-Schuller-Christian 综合征chronic idiopathic xanthomatosis多中心网状组织细胞增生症 multicentric reticulohistiocytosis郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增
20、多症 Langerhans cell histiocytosis木村病(嗜酸性细胞增多性血管淋巴样增生)angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia良性皮肤型肥大细胞增生症 benign cutaneous type mastocytosis二十。性传播疾病sexually transmitted disease，STD梅毒 syphilis梅毒螺旋体 Treponema pallidum，TP一期梅毒 primary syphilis硬下疳 chancre硬化性淋巴结炎 sclerolymphadenitis syphilitica二期梅毒 seco
21、ndary syphilis30/3扁平湿疣 condyloma latum梅毒性秃发 syphilitic alopecia多发性硬化性淋巴结炎 polysclerolymphadenitis syphilitica 三期梅毒 tertiary syphilis结节性梅毒疹 nodular syphilid卡波西肉瘤 Kaposi sarcoma，KS 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎 PCP其他：腹股沟肉芽肿 granuloma inguinale细菌性阴道炎 bacterial vaginosis生殖器念珠菌病 Genital candidiasis阴道毛滴虫病 trichomoniasis vagina
22、lis阴虱病 pediculosis pubis另:非感染性肉芽肿病皮肤结节病 sarcoidosis环状肉芽肿 granuloma annulare类脂质渐进性坏死 necrobiosis lipoidica皮肤淋巴细胞浸润症 lymphocytic infiltration of skin 异物肉芽肿 foreign-body granuloma神经功能障碍性皮肤病慢性单纯性苔藓 lichen simplex chronicus瘙痒症 pruritus结节性痒疹 nodular prurigo人工皮炎 fiactitious dermatitis寄生虫妄想症 delusion of par
23、asitosis股外侧皮神经炎 lateral femoral cutaneous neuritis32/35皮肤垢着病 cutaneous dirtadherent disease角化与萎缩性皮肤病毛囊角化症 dyskeratosis follicularisMibelli汗孔角化症 porokeratosis of Mibelli剥夺性角质松解症 keratolysis exfoliativa掌跖角化症 keratosis palmaris et plantaris 红斑角皮病 erythrokeratodermia砷角化症 arsenical keratosis乳头乳晕角化过度症 nip
24、ple hyperkeratosis萎缩纹 striae atrophicae进行性面部偏侧萎缩 progressive hemifacial atrophy 斑状萎缩 atrophia maculosa指（趾）断症 dactylolysis, Ainhum disease 毛发角化病 keratosis pilaris, lichen pilaris 小棘苔藓 lichen spinulosus光泽苔藓 lichen nitidus进行性特发性皮肤萎缩progressive idiopathic atrophoderma播散浅表性光线性汗孔角化症disseminated superficia
25、l avtinic porokeratosis内分泌、营养、代谢性疾病胫前粘液性水肿 pretibial myxedema33/35粘液水肿性苔藓 lichen myxedermatosis黑棘皮病 acanthosis nigricans黄瘤病 xanthomatosis类脂蛋白沉积症 lipoid proteinosis幼年性黄色肉芽肿 Juvenile xanthogranuloma 皮肤卟啉症 porphyria cutis皮肤淀粉样变性 amyloidosis cutis硬肿病 scleredema肠病性肢端皮炎 acrodermatitis enteropathica 痛风 gou
26、t弥漫性体部血管角皮瘤 angiokeratosis corporis diffusum 皮肤钙沉着症 calcinnosis cutis胡萝卜素血症 carotenemia;carotinemia库欣综合征 Cushing syndrome坏死松解性游走性红斑 necrolytic migratory erythema 苯丙酮尿症 phenylketonuria, PKU糖尿病性皮肤病 diabetic dermatopathy维生素缺乏 hypovitaminosis类脂质渐进性坏死annular atrophic plaques, necrobiosis lipoidica粘膜疾病剥脱性
27、唇炎 exfoliative cheilitis光线性唇炎 actinic cheilitis34/35肉芽肿性唇炎 cheilitis granulomatosa 粘膜白斑 leukoplakia干燥性闭塞性龟头炎 balanitis xerotica obliterans 阴茎珍珠状丘疹病 pearly penile papules女阴假性湿疣 pseudocondyloma of vulvae 接触性唇炎 contact cheilitis腺性唇炎 cheilitis glandularis口角唇炎 angular cheilitisFordyce 病 Fordyce disease包皮龟头炎 balanoposthitis急性女阴溃疡 ulcus vulvae acutum外阴白色病变 white lesions of the vulva Melkersson-Rosenthal 综合征专心-专注-专业