最新牛津小学英语5b知识点、语法点汇总(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上五B 知识点Unit 1 知识要点词组和日常用语:a new term一个新学期 have a lesson上一节课the first lesson第一节课 boys and girls 孩子们the first lesson of the new term新学期的第一节课Miss Li and her students李老师和她的学生们 Welcome back to school.欢迎回到学校。Nice to see you.见到你很高兴。on Monday在星期一 in the morning在早上 on Monday morning在星期一早上have an

2、Art lesson 上一节美术课at a Chinese lesson在语文课上eight subjects八个学科 this term 这学期what subject什么学科 an interesting story 一个有趣的故事how many lessons 多少节课 in a week在一星期里let me see让我看看 tell me告诉我at once立刻,马上 the hot coffee热咖啡near the clock在钟的附近 for the doctor给医生like Maths very much非常喜欢数学 Ill show you . 我会演示/证明给你看pl

3、us and minus 加和减 Whats the trick?有什么窍门?from Sunday to Saturday从星期日到星期六How about you ? 你怎么样呢?要求掌握的句型:1. I hope we have more. 我希望我们有更多的。2. What day is it today? 今天星期几?Its ( Thursday) . 今天(星期四)。3. What lessons do you have in the morning / afternoon? 你们在早上/ 下午有什么课?We have and 我们有和。4.What subject do you

4、like? 你喜欢什么课程?I like 我喜欢。How about you? 你呢?I like 我喜欢。重点句子:1.What day is it today ? Its Tuesday.今天星期几?今天星期二。2.What day is it today ? Its Friday.今天星期几?今天星期五。3.What lessons do you have in the morning? We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science.你们早晨上什么课?我们上语文、英语、数学和科学。4.What lessons do you have on Wed

5、nesday afternoon? We have English, Music and PE.星期三下午你们上什么课?我们上英语,音乐和体育。5.What subject do you like? I like Maths. 你喜欢什么科目?我喜欢数学。6.How many days are there in a week ? There are seven . 一个星期有几天?七天。7.How many English lessons do we have in a week? We have four.我们一周上多少节英语课?四节。句型转换: 1. Its Tuesday. ( 对划线部

6、分提问) What day is it today?2. I like English and Maths. ( 对划线部分提问)What subject do you like?3. We have eight subjects this term. ( 对划线部分提问) How many subjects do you have this term?4. We have Chinese, Maths and English in the morning. ( 对划线部分提问)What lessons do you have in the morning?5. Nice to see you

7、. (同义句) Nice to meet you./Glad to see you./Glad to meet you. Unit 2 知识要点 词组和日常用语:a telephone call 一个电话 at school在学校 call her(宾格)给她打电话 after lunch午饭后 speak to Helen 和海伦通话 speak to him和他说话 a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 a high fever高烧be absent缺席 stay in bed呆在床上 stay at home呆在家里 get better soon尽快好起来 still feel ill依

8、然觉得病的 take some medicine吃一些药 feel better感觉好些 Classes are over.所有的课结束了School is over .放学了. See you soon.一会见。get some fruit for you给你带一些水果 Anything else? 还有别的什么吗?open your mouth张开你的嘴 close the window关窗 have a lot of rest多休息 choose one to call选择一个打 look at these numbers看这些号码 wrong number打错电话 go to see

9、a doctor去看医生 want my mother想要我的妈妈 love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖猴子要求掌握的句型:1. Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席?(相当于Why are you not here today?) 2. See you soon. 一会见。3. I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。4. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊?I feel( tired, hot, thirsty, ill) 我觉得(累的,热的,渴的,病的)。I can get a /

10、 some for you. 我能给你一/ 一些。5. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?(相当于Whats the matter with you?)Ive got a ( fever, toothache, cold, cough) 我得了(发烧,牙痛,感冒,咳嗽)。Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。重点句子:1.How do you feel now? I feel thirsty. I can get a glass of water for you.你现在感觉如何?我感觉很渴。我可以给你一杯水。 2. How do you feel

11、 now? I feel tired. Sit here and have a rest .你现在感觉如何?我感觉很累。坐下休息。 3.Whats wrong with you? Ive got a fever. Im sorry to hear that.你怎么了?我发烧了。很抱歉听到这个。 4.Whats wrong with him? He has got a toothache. 他怎么了?他牙疼了。5.Whats wrong with her? She has got a bad cold. 她怎么了?她得重感冒了。6.May I speak to Helen ? This is H

12、elen speaking.我可以和海伦通话吗?我是海伦。打电话的常识:如你致电某人,电话接通后,你应对接电话的人说May I speak to , please?如果你接听电话,而你正是对方想找的人,应说Yes, speaking.如果来电的人找的人不在,你应说Sorry, is not here.无论是你致电他人或他人致电给你,若你想问是谁在接听电话,应说Whos that, please? Is that(speaking)?如果你想告诉对方你是谁,应说This is .(speaking).如果有人打错电话,你应说Sorry, wrong nemberUnit 3 知识要点词组和日常用

13、语:go shopping(去)购物 collect stamps集邮make model ships做模型船 make clothes做衣服keep goldfish 养金鱼 grow flowers种花draw pictures画画 make model planes做模型飞机read newspapers看报纸 read magazines看杂志make cakes做蛋糕 cook rice煮饭wash clothes 洗衣服 do housework做家务fly a kite放风筝 listen to music听音乐water the trees浇树 water the flower

14、s浇花play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴play the guitar弹吉他 play the accordion 拉手风琴play football踢足球 play cards打牌play chess下棋 watch TV看电视play computer games 玩电脑游戏have many hobbies有许多爱好 many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票show them to his classmates把它们给他的同学看show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票Chinese stamps中国邮票 animal

15、stamps动物邮票Here they are .它们在这儿。cook nice food做美味的食物grow beautiful flowers种漂亮的花make pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙make a T-shirt for my sisters doll 给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫in the garden在花园里 the same hobby相同的爱好use a computer使用电脑 use chopsticks使用筷子write music 写音乐要求掌握的句型:Do you have any hobbies? 你有些爱好吗

16、?Yes, I do. I like (taking photos)/No, I dont是的,我有。我喜欢。(拍照)/ 不,我不喜欢。He / She likes ( going shopping ).他 / 她喜欢。(去购物)。He / She doesnt like ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜欢。(种花)Bens hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。重点句子:1Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I do . I like taking photos.你有爱好吗?是的,我有。我喜欢拍照。2Does Be

17、n have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps .本有爱好吗?是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。3Whats your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的爱好是什么?我喜欢种花。我也是。4Whats your grandmothers hobby ? She likes making clothes .你祖母的爱好是什么?他喜欢做衣服。5Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱

18、好吗?是的。6Does she like going shopping? No, she doesnt她喜欢购物吗?不,她不喜欢。7Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I dont . 你每天浇花吗?有时我浇。有时不浇。8My brother doesnt like watching TV.我哥哥不喜欢看电视。句型转换:He likes going shopping. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)Does he like going shopping? No, he doesnt.Ben likes

19、 collecting stamps. (改为否定句)Ben doesnt like collecting stamps.Helen and I like making pretty dresses. (对划线部分提问)What do Helen and you like?My fathers hobby is keeping goldfish. (改为一般疑问句)Is your fathers hobby keeping goldfish?Unit 4 知识要点 词组和日常用语:动副词组 类似语法speak loudly 大声地讲话 laugh loudly / cry loudly / s

20、ing loudly / run fast 跑得快 read fast / jump high 跳得高 fly high / climb high / sit quietly 安静地坐着 sleep quietly / read the book quietly dance beautifully跳舞跳的优美 sing beautifully / walk carefully 小心地走write carefully/listen carefully swim well 游泳游得好 study well / play well an English friend一位英国朋友write an e-

21、mail写一封电子邮件 his English friend他的英国朋友in the computer room在电脑房里 want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓play table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓write to me 写信给我 write an e-mail to my English friend写一封电子邮件给我的朋友a letter for me 一封给我的信 surf the internet浏览网页live in London 住在伦敦live in a small town near London住在伦敦附近的一

22、个小镇里study Chinese学习语文from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五every day 每一天 every week 每一周 under the tree在树下 in the sea 在大海里do exercise 做锻炼on the beach 在海滩上 from my Uncle Lee来自我的李叔叔要求掌握的句型:Im busy. 我忙的。Were the same age. 我们是同龄人。A: Does he / she jump high? 他 / 她跳得高吗?B: Yes, he / she does. 是的,他 / 她是。No, he / she

23、doesnt. 不,他 / 她不是。A: What does he / she usually do on Sundays? 他通常在星期日做什么?B: He / She usually takes photos. 他通常拍照。A: What subjects does he study at school? 在学校他学什么课程?B: He studies English, Maths, Science and Art. 他学英语、数学、科学和艺术。重点句子:1.Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does. 麦克跳得高吗?是的,他跳得高。 2.Does Nancy ru

24、n fast? No, she doesnt. 南希跑得快吗?不,她跑得不快。 3.What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos. 他通常星期日做什么?他通常拍照。 4.What does LiuTao usually do in the evening? He usually waters flowers.刘涛通常晚上做什么?他通常浇花。 5. What does Su Yang usually do after school ? She usually reads science magazines . 苏洋通常

25、放学后干什么? 她通常读科学杂志。6. What subjects does he study at school ? He studies English ,Maths , Science and Art . 他在校学习什么科目?他学英语,数学,科学和美术。7What does she usually do on Saturday ? She usually goes shopping and does housework . Shes very busy .星期六她通常干什么?她通常购物,做家务。她很忙。8My mother washes clothes in the evening.我妈

26、妈在晚上洗衣服。9How does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .你父亲通常怎么去上班?他一般乘公交车去。句型转换:1. Helen usually goes shopping on Saturdays. (对划线部分提问)What does Helen usually do on Saturdays?2. Does he jump high? (改为陈述句)He jumps high.3. He runs fast. (改为否定句)He doesnt run fast.人称代词:主格 I you he she

27、 it we they 宾格 me you him her it us them 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 一般现在时的动词形式:一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式: 变化 例词 一般情况 加-s reads, says, takes以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词 加-es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为

28、i再加-es studies, cries, carries例 I read English every day. You read English every day.We read English every day. They read English every day.Helen and Mike read English every day.My friends read English every day.He reads English every day. She reads English every day.Wang Bing reads English every da

29、y. His sister reads English.Unit 6 知识要点词组和日常用语:at a PE lesson在一节体育课上give orders 发命令try to试着(做某事) follow the orders跟随命令stand in a line站成一排 do some exercise做些锻炼put your feet together双脚并拢put your knees together双膝并拢jump up and down上下跳 listen carefully仔细地听turn left 向左转 turn right向右转turn left and right 左右

30、转 put on把放在上touch with用触摸 do this ten times这样做十次lie on ones back仰躺 lie on his back(他)仰躺lift up your left leg提起你的左腿 lift up your arms抬起你的双臂stand up起立 feel tired感觉累的touch the flowers with her mouth用她的嘴触摸花move your legs to the left把你的腿移向左边move them to the right把它们移向右边move the table here把桌子移到这儿put the p

31、late on his finger把盘子放在他的手指上 stand on the mans shoulders站在那个男人的肩上(复)sit on the womans knee坐在那个女人的膝盖上(单)want to be healthy想要健康do some exercise with me和我做些锻炼要求掌握的句型:1.站成一排。 Stand in a line.2.让我们做一些运动。 Lets do some exercise. 3.现在请仔细地听。 Now, listen carefully. 4.上下跳。 Jump up and down. 5.做这个次。 Do this tim

32、es. Do this ten times. 6.把放在上面。 Put on Put the pineapple on your head. 7.用触摸 多少次 touchwith times Touch your left leg with your right hand three times.重点句子:1.Put your hands on your head. All right.把你的双手放在你的头上。好的。2.Put this rubber on your nose. OK.把这橡皮放在你的鼻子上。好的。3Can you put this big grape on your mou

33、th ? Yes , I can .你能把这个大葡萄放在你的嘴上吗?是的,我会。4.Touch your left leg with your right hand.OK.用你的右手摸你的左腿。好的。5.Touch your right shoulder with your left hand.用你的左手摸你的右肩。6Touch your toes with your fingers three times .用你的手指触摸你的脚趾三次。7. Turn left and right seven times . 左右转体七次。8.Lie on your back and lift up your

34、 legs eight times .仰躺,抬起你的双腿八次。9.The boy has two small eyes and a big mouth .这个男孩有双大眼睛和一张大嘴10.It has two heads , two necks , four arms , eight fingers and six legs .它有两个头,两个脖子,四条手臂,八个手指和六条腿。Unit 7 知识要点 词组和日常用语:a busy day忙碌的一天 at night在晚上 get up起床have breakfast 吃早饭 go to school去学校 have lunch吃饭 come h

35、ome回家 go home回家have supper吃晚饭 have dinner吃正餐go to bed(去)睡觉 be ready for 准备not yet 还没有Lets hurry让我们赶快。 at half past six在六点半a quarter to twelve十二点差一刻at a quarter past four在四点一刻 brush ones teeth刷牙take some bread带一些面包need to clean the library需要打扫图书馆be quick快些 be really busy确实忙watch a football game观看一场足球

36、赛do ones homework做家庭作业want to watch TV想要看电视 ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马fly a kite 放风筝 wash clothes洗衣服on foot 步行at Star Park在星星公园play volleyballl打排球 play table tennis打乒乓 go to the party去参加聚会 join me加入我的行列 look at the clock看钟 have a shower before dinner 正餐前洗个淋浴 from seven in the morning to ten at

37、 night 从早上七点到晚上要求掌握的句型:1. 几点了?Whats the time? = What time is it? Its 2. .的时间到了。/ 该了。 Its time to(动词词组) Its time to have breakfast. Its time for(名词) Its time for breakfast. 3. 你想和我一起吗? Do you want to join me? Yes. / No, Im . 4. 他没时间吃早饭。 He has no time for breakfast. (同意句) He doesnt have any time for

38、breakfast. 5. 她在十点睡觉。He goes to bed at ten oclock.重点句子:1What time is it? Its a quarter past seven . Its time for school . 几点了?十点五十分。该吃饭了。 2Whats the time? Its ten to eleven . Its time for lunch. 几点了?十点五十分。该吃饭了。 3I want to make a cake. Do you want to join me? No, Im cooking rice. 我想做蛋糕。你想加入我吗?不,我正在做饭

39、。 3I want to play cards. Do you want to join me? No, Im doing my homework 我想打牌。你想加入我吗? 不,我正在做家庭作业。.4Do you want to go shopping with me ? No , I dont . Im watering the flowers. 你想和我去购物吗?不。我正在给花浇水。 5What time do you go to school ? I go to school at ten to seven . 你什么时候去上学? 我在六点五十去学校。6. What time does

40、your brother watch TV ? He watches TV at half past seven .你兄弟什么时候看电视 ?他在七点半看电视。7. Classes begin at half past eight .八点半开始上课。Unit 8 知识要点词组和日常用语:at the weekends 在周末 Friday afternoon星期五下午 talk about谈论(某事) talk about their weekends谈论他们的周末 talk about our hobbies谈论我们的爱好 spend ones weekends过周末spend your we

41、ekends 度过你的周末surf the Internet上网 very interesting非常有趣learn a lot from it 从中学到很多learn a lot from the books 从书上学到很多learn from him 向他学习every Saturday and Sunday 每星期六和星期日like sport喜欢运动 how about怎么样of course当然 play on the swings荡秋千go to the cinema去电影院 go to the park去公园go climbing 去爬山 go swimming去游泳go fis

42、hing 去钓鱼 go skating去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪 watch TV at home在家看电视watch cartoons看动画片 listen to music听音乐 do housework做家务 wash the clothes 洗衣服read English 读英语 draw pictures画画clean the rooms打扫房间 sing beautifully唱歌动听fly high飞得高 our good friends 我们的好朋友primary school小学study at Yu Cai Primary School在育才小学学习like inse

43、cts very much非常喜欢昆虫a lot of insects许多昆虫other interesting insects其它有趣的昆虫watch ants观察蚂蚁 carry big things搬运大东西dance in the flowers在花丛中跳舞catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 catch fireflies 捕捉萤火虫put them in the bottles把它们放在瓶子里glow at night在夜晚发光 sleep in the tree 在树上睡觉要求掌握的句型:1.下课了。Class is over. / Classes are over.2.放学

44、了。School is over.3.课后 after class 放学后 after school4.I can learn a lot from it. 我可以从中学到好多。5.How do you spend your weekends? I often./ Sometimes I 你怎样度你的周末呢?我经常/有时我6.How does .spend his / her weekends? He/ She often / Sometimes he/ she怎样度他/她的周末呢? 他/她经常 / 有时他/他例:How do you spend your weekends? I often

45、watch cartoons. / Sometimes I watch cartoons.How does David spend his weekends? He often watches cartoons. / Sometimes he watches cartoons.How does Nancy spend her weekends? She often watches cartoons. / Sometimes she watches cartoons.I study at Yu Cai School. 我在育才学校学习。Sometimes I listen to music or go to the cinema. 有时我听音乐或去电影院。重点句子:1How do you spend your weekends? I often go shopping. 你怎样过周末的?我通常去购物。 2How does Yang Ling spend her weekends? She often does her homework .Sometimes she reads English books .杨玲怎样过周末的?她经常做家庭作业,有时她看英语书。 3How does Mike spend his weeken

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