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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念英语过去将来时的用法大全 过去将来时 (一)定义 表示从过去的某一时间来看将来(仍然是过去时间)要发生的动作或表现的状态。如: She was fifty-eight then. In two years,she would be sixty. (她那时已经58岁岁了,在过两年,她就60了。) 第二句中的“两年后”并未没有到来,但整件事情又是描述的过去的事情,所以要用过去将来时。 (二)基本结构 过去完成时的句子结构一般为: 主语+would+动词原形+其他成分 如: They would go hiking as soon as they finished t
2、heir homework. (他们一完成作业,就会去远足。) I didnt know how to do it. What would be their ideas? (我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢?) (三)主要用法 1、表示从过去的某一时间来看将来(仍然是过去时间)要发生的动作或表现的状态。如: He avowed that he would never return. (他声明他决不回来了。) 2、表示过去的某种习惯性行为。如: Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us. (每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予协助。) 3、表
3、示强烈意愿。如: I love my dog and I would never part with him. (我爱我的狗,决不愿和它分离。) (四)常见句型 1、宾语从句中 当主句动词采用一般过去时的时候,其宾语从句中的谓语动词如果原本该用一般将来时的,但要改为过去将来时。这种用法主要出现在间接引语中。如: I asked the man opposite if he would open the door. (我问对面的人他愿意不愿意开门。) I always said he would wind up in jail. (我常说他到头来非进监狱不可。) 2、虚拟条件句中 在if引导的虚
4、拟条件句中,其主句动词往往要采用would do的用法。如: If he were you, he would reconsider my proposal. (他要是你,他会重新考虑我的建议。) He would pass out if he took one more drink. (要是他再喝一杯酒的话,他就会醉倒了。) 3、as if/though引导的虚拟语气句型中 as if/though表示好像,其引导的从句谓语动词要采用虚拟语气,所以有的句子就要采用would do的用法。如: I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. (我觉得自己
5、高兴得心花怒放。) He felt as though he would faint out. (他感觉彷佛要昏过去了。) 4、would rather句型中 would rather do表示宁愿做什么。如: We would rather die than surrender. (我们宁死而不投降。) I would rather die than live in disgrace. (我宁可死,也不愿忍辱偷生。) 5、would like to句型中 would like to do表示想要做什么。如: I would like to have a word with you. (我想同你说句话。) Many people would like to take holidays abroad. (很多人愿意到国外度假。)专心-专注-专业