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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考介词用法总结一、几个常用介词用法归纳(一)in的用法: 1. 表示地点、位置。意思为“在之中,在里面”,例如:(1)They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。(2)The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。常见搭配:in the school 在学校里;in the way 挡路;in the library在图书馆;in the bookcase 在书架中;in the park在公园;in the chair 在椅子中(扶手椅);in a car
2、 = by car 乘车;in the middle of 在中间;in church去教堂做礼拜;in front of 在前面(外部);in the church在教堂;in the front of 在前面(内部);in the hospital在医院;in the wall 在墙内(镶嵌);in hospital在住院;in the tree 在树上(不表生长)be ill in bed卧病在床;in ones hand 在某人手中;in this way 以这种方式;in the sun 阳光下;in the rain 在雨中;in the wind 在风中;in the sky 在
3、天空中;in ones dream 在梦中;in the newspaper 在报纸上;in the book 在书上;in my eyes 在我看来;be in 在家; 2. 表示时间的范围。意为“在时候”,如:(3)He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨6点起床。(4)The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战在1945年结束。常见搭配:in winter 在冬天;in the middle of May 五月中旬;in the end 最后;in the future 在将来;in the past 在过去;
4、in the middle of the day 在中午;in/over the last/past ten years在过去的十年中; 3. 表示时间的经过。意思为“在之后”,如:(5)Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗?(6)Ill call back in ten minutes. 我10分钟后再回电。常见搭配:in a short time 很快;in no time 立刻; 4. 表示状况、环境。意为“在状态中,处在之中”(7)They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。(8)I am in good sha
5、pe. 我身体状况良好。常见搭配:in luck 运气好;in danger在危险之中;in trouble处于困境;in business在经商;in love恋爱中;in health身体健康; 5. 穿着,戴着(9)I met a man in a black shirt there. 我在那遇到一个穿黑色衬衣的人。(10)That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。常见搭配:in blue 穿着蓝色衣服6. 用某种语言。(11) He told me the story in English. 他用英语给我讲了这个故事。7. 用墨
6、水(12) He wrote me this letter in blue ink. 他用蓝色墨水给我写了这封信。8. 其他常见搭配:in half 成两半;in a hurry 急匆匆地;in the long run从长远来说;in line 排成一行;in nature 本质上;in order秩序井然;in turns轮流;in all directions朝着四面八方;in person亲自;be interested in对感兴趣;be strict in sth在某方面严格;succeed in doing成功做某事;take pride in以为豪;give in投降;让步;l
7、et in让进来;turn/hand in上交;drop in on sb拜访;result in导致;break in插话;破门而入;in a way在某种意义上;in a word总而言之;in all总共;in agreement with与一致;同意;in control of掌控;have.in common有共同之处;in case万一;in favor of支持;in general一般来说;in memory of作为纪念;in order按顺序;in public公开地;in exchange for作为交换;in short简言之;in silence在沉默中;in the
8、 air悬而未决;keep in touch保持联系;in practice从实践上看;in return作为报答;in time及时;join in参与;take part in参加;take in吸入;(二)on的用法: 1. 表示位置,意为“在之上,在的表面”,例如:(1)There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有一支笔。(2)Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。常见搭配:on the wall 在墙上;on the tree 长在树上;on a bus/train/plane/subway/bike 乘坐on the way to. 在去某
9、地的路上;on my way home 在我回家的路上;on the playground 在操场上;on the desk 在桌上;on the house 免费;on the farm 在农场;on the right of 在的右边; 2. 表示“穿戴,附着于”(3)She has a hat on her head. 她头上戴着帽子。(4)Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上? 3. 表示手段,使用(5)I watched the film on TV. 我在电视上看过那部电影。(6)I called her up on the phone
10、 just now. 刚才我打电话给她。常见搭配:on the radio 在收音机上;on the Internet 在网上; 4. 表示时间,主要指特定的某一天(7)They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于10月14日到达北京。(8)I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday. 在我母亲生日时,我送了她一些漂亮的花。常见搭配:on the weekend 在周末;on weekends 在周末;on workdays在工作日;on Mothers Day 在母亲节;on Ch
11、ristmas eve 在平安夜;on a windy morning 在一个起风的早晨;on one night 在某个晚上;on a starry night 在一个繁星闪烁的夜晚; 5. 表示状态,意为“在进行中,于状态”(9)That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。(10)She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。常见搭配:on vacation 在度假;on leave 在请假时;on sale 促销中;on show 正在上演;on duty 值班;on fire 起火;on display正在展出;6. 表示“关于” a book on ar
12、tificial intelligence一本关于人工智能的书 advice on how to keep healthy关于如何保持健康的建议7. 其他常见搭配:put on 穿上;leave the lights on 让灯开着;keep on 继续;go on 继续;on foot 步行;on time 准时;go on a picnic 去野炊;on the north of 在北边(外部接壤);come on 加油;得了吧;on the eve of 在前夕;get on the train 上车;hang on稍等;别挂断;play a joke on开玩笑;play tricks
13、 on恶作剧;live/feed on以为食;work on致力于;turn on打开;read on继续读;get on上车;agree on sth就达成一致;call on拜访;fix ones eyes on注视;pass on传递;on ones own独自;take on呈现;try on试穿;be on上演;上映;from now on从现在开始;from then on从那时起;get on with与和谐相处;look on旁观;on earth究竟;decide on sth就某事做出决定;spend.on sth在花费;carry on继续;(三)at的用法: 1. 表示
14、场所,原则at使用在小地方(1)Let meet at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。(2)He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。常见搭配:at the bus stop 在公交车站;at the door 在门边;at the table 在桌边;at table 在吃饭时;arrive at+小地点 到达;call/email sb at. 打电话/发邮件;knock at the door敲门 2. 表示具体时间和在岁时(3)School begins at 8:00 a. m. 学校上午8:00开始上课。(4)He came
15、 to Beijing at the age of eighteen. 他18岁来北京。常见搭配:at lunchtime在午餐时分;at night 在晚上;at noon 在午夜;at dawn 在晨曦;at daybreak 在破晓时分;at dusk 在黄昏;at midnight 在午夜;at Christmas 在圣诞节;at Spring Festival 在春节;at this time 在此时;at this moment 在此刻;at this hour 在此时; 3. 表示目标、方向,可译为“冲着;朝着”(5)They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。(6)H
16、e shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。常见搭配:shout at 对某人生气地大喊;smile at sb 向某人微笑;be angry at sth 对某事生气;be good at sth 擅长;look at 看着;come at 攻击;point at指着;4. 表示在从事中 (7)He was still at work in the office. 他仍然在办公室工作。(8)Children are at play. 孩子们正在玩。常见搭配:at school 在上学; 5. 表示状态,在状态中(9)He is at rest in the bed. 他正在床上
17、休息。(10)Flowers are at their best. 盛开着的鲜花。 6. 表示原因(11)She was surprised at what he said. 她听到他说的话感到惊讶。(12)I was very pleased at the news. 我因那消息而感到高兴。 7. 其他常见搭配:at most 至多;at least 至少;at the end of 在末;at the back of 在后部;at the foot of在脚下;at the top of 在顶部;at the price of 以的价格;at last最终;at times有时候;at f
18、irst首先;at present目前;at once立刻;at the same time同时;at breakfast早餐时;at the age of在岁时;at a speed of以的速度;at the beginning of在的开端;be surprised at对感到惊奇;at a meeting在开会;at this time of year在每年的这个时候;not at all一点也不;(四)with用法: 1. 表示共同,伴随(1)He often goes fishing with his little son. 他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼。(2)Come with me
19、. 跟我一起来吧。常见搭配:get on with sb 与某人相处愉快;be good with sb 善于应付;make friends with sb 交朋友; talk with sb 与谈话;chat with sb 与闲聊;play with sb 与一起玩;fall in love with sb 爱上;fight with sb 与打架;quarrel with sb 与吵架;argue with sb 与吵架/争论;discuss sth with sb 与讨论;agree with sb 同意; 2. 表示附有,带有(3)I have no money with me. 我
20、没有带钱。(4)She is a girl with long hair. 她是一个长头发的少女。 3. 表示手段、工具,用(5)He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。(6)I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的。 4. 表示赞成(7)I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。(8)We are with you all the way on this. 关于这一件事,我们一直站在你这一边。 5. 表示一致,符合(9)Which dress goes better with this pair of s
21、hoes? 哪条裙子能配这双鞋?(10)His selfish actions dont correspond with his words. 他自私的行为与他的言论不一致。 6. 表示用材料(11)The pillow is stuffed with feathers. 那个枕头填着羽毛。(12)I like eating a cake made with fruit. 我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕。6. 其他常见搭配:with the help of 在某人的帮助之下;be strict with sb 对某人严格;do with 对付;be busy with sth忙于;be angry w
22、ith sb对某人生气;live with 和某人一起居住;忍受;be patient with sb对某人有耐心;start with以开始;end with以结束;to begin/start with首先;deal with处理;do with处理;do without没有也行;meet with遭受;catch up with赶上;keep up with赶上;保持;come up with想出;be filled with填满了;get in touch with与取得联系;Whats the matter with;There is something wrong with.;sh
23、are sth with与分享;shake hands with与握手;with comfort舒适地;with excitement;with care;with ease;with respect;be bored with=be fed up with对感到厌倦;be covered with被覆盖;be crowded with挤满;be pleased/satisfied with对感到满意;be busy with忙于;connect with与有联系;be popular with受喜爱;provide sb with sth供应某人某物;(四)for用法:1. 表示目的或对象;
24、“为了;给”。 (1)Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. 感谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。 (2)We have sweaters for girls. 我们有给女孩子穿的毛衣。常见搭配:go out for a walk去散步;for what 为什么;wait for等候;What can I do for you?be good for sb对某人有好处;buy sth for sb 给某人买某物;ask sb for sth 索取讨要某物;be for sb 给某人;2. 表示时间持续 (3)They lived in Lo
25、ndon for ten years. 他们在伦敦居住了十年。3. 表示价格 (1)You can have it for 10 dollars. 你可以十美元买下它。4. 其他常见搭配:as for 至于;be convenient for sb对来说方便;be late for迟到;be dying/thirsty/hungry for渴望;call for号召;征召;care for喜欢;照顾;change.for.用交换;leave for前往;search +地点+for寻找;look for寻找;pay for支付;praise/punish sb for为赞扬/惩罚某人;send
26、 for派人去请;stand for代表;fight for为而斗争;make up for弥补;sign up for报名参加;have a gift/talent for对有天赋;prepare for为做准备;be ready for准备就绪;study for tests备考;make room for为腾出空间;take a message for为带口信;be known/famous for以而出名;for ones good为某人着想;for sale待售;for free免费;for the present=for the time being暂时;for example例如
27、;for the following reasons理由如下;except for除了(局部);argue for赞成;为辩护;(五)about用法:常见搭配:ask about询问的情况;care about在乎;complain about抱怨;learn about了解;set about doing着手;talk about谈到;think about考虑;worry about担忧;look about环顾;have a discussion about讨论;(六) over用法:常见搭配:over and over again一再;think over仔细考虑;fight over
28、 sth在某事上争斗;take over接手;hand over移交;come over过来;克服over there在那里;get over克服;(七) up用法:1、 完全地、彻底地,如use up;cut up;drink up;eat up等2、 向上的趋势,如go up;come up;run up;walk up等;常见搭配:put up举起;张贴;过夜;建造;lift up举起;fix up修理;安装;get up起床;give up(doing)放弃;come up with想出;提出;stand up站立;pick up捡起;接孩子;接电话;grow up长大;look up
29、抬头看;查阅;take up(doing)拿起;开始从事;set up设立;建立;drink up喝光;cut up切碎;eat up吃光;use up用光;pay up付清;fill up装满;end up(doing)结束;以告终;break up分裂;分手;speed up加速;show up出现;turn up出现;come up上来;cheer up振作起来;bring up抚育;clean up清理;make up化妆;弥补;编造;shut up关闭;闭嘴;keep up with跟上;不落后;look up to尊敬;wake up醒来;stay up熬夜;dress up盛装;
30、make up ones mind下定决心;mix up混合;time is up时间到;live up to遵守;达到标准;实现;run up to跑到;walk up to走到;be up to取决于;hurry up快点;up and down上上下下;build up建立;send up发射;whats up怎么了(八) out用法:常见搭配:break out爆发;carry out执行;贯彻;lay out摆开;布置;check out结账后离开;办好手续离开;看一看come out出版;太阳出来;开花;cut out删掉;割去;drop out退学;work out成功发展;解决
31、;计算;give out分发;精疲力尽;find out查明;弄清楚;go out出去;熄灭;die out灭绝;leave out忽略;遗漏;look out=watch out留神;小心;pick out选出;point out指出;put out熄灭;扑灭;run out (of)用完;set out动身;启程;开始;stand out引人注目;turn out结果是;证明是;wear out穿破;用坏;hand out分发;take out拿出;sold out卖完;(九) down用法:常见搭配:break down抛锚;分解;take down拆毁;记下;calm down冷静下来
32、;clime down爬下来;come down下来;下降;cut down砍倒;die down平息;逐渐消失;get down下来;get down to doing开始认真着手做某事;let down使人失望;look down upon/on鄙视;put down放下;记下;镇压;sit down坐下;turn down拒绝;调低音量;write down写下;lie down躺下休息;(十) off用法:常见搭配:take off脱下;起飞;put off推迟;turn off 关掉;get off下车;have a day off请一天假;fall off从掉下;give off散
33、发(光热气味等);cut off切断(电源物资等);call off放弃;叫停;set off引爆;开始;see sb off送行;(十一) from用法:常见搭配:be different form不同于;come from/be from来自;from.to.从到;be/get tired from因为而感到疲惫;be made from由(看不出的材料)制成;keep/stop/prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事;be absent from缺席;tell from从判断;apart from/aside from除之外;from time to time时不时的;
34、偶尔;from now on从现在开始;from then on从那时起;from day to day一天天;fall from从掉下;across from对面; from door(house)to door(house)挨家挨户;far from远离;be 10 kilometers from离某地远;borrow from从借来;buy sth from自买;graduate from毕业于;hear from sb收到某人的来信;be formed from由形成;die from因(内在因素)而去世;result from由产生;源自于;from ones appearance从
35、的外表来看;tell black from white识别黑白;hide sth from sb不让某人知道某人;hide from sb躲避某人;take sth away from从拿走某物;save.from从救出;使免遭;keep away from避开;不接近;learn from从/向学习;(十二) away用法:常见搭配:give away (to)赠送;泄露;pass away逝世(委婉表达);put away收起来放到一边;get away(from)逃脱;脱身;离开;take away带走;takeaway外卖;look away看别处;be.away (from)离多少距
36、离;break away挣脱;drive away开车离开;run away跑掉;逃离;carry away带走;冲走;搬走;clear away清除掉;eat away侵蚀;腐蚀;(十三) to用法:常见搭配:be/get used to doing习惯于;be related to与有关;be opposed to反对;与相反;be close to接近于;几近;next to邻近;挨近;be second to仅次于;look forward to期盼;stick to坚持;be known to sb为所知;be/get married to嫁给;娶;compare.to.把比喻成;b
37、e compared to被比喻成;get down to doing认真着手做某事;lead to导致;object to doing反对做某事;give rise to引起;pay attention to注意;attend to照顾;see to负责;注意;contribute to有助于;对作出贡献;reply to回复;add to增加了;add up to总计为;加起来是;in addition to除了之外;be up to取决于;是的责任;due to由于;owing to由于;look up to尊敬;live up to实现;prefer.to.比起更偏爱;belong t
38、o属于;take to喜爱;agree to sth同意某事;show honor to对表示敬意;put an end to终结;sth happen to sb某事发生于某人身上;help oneself to随便吃;随便享用;do harm to/be harmful to对有害;be friendly/kind/nice to sb对某人友好;date back to追溯至;when it comes to.当谈及;come to realize逐渐意识到;the key/answer/secret/solution to;explain sth to sb向某人解释某事;treat
39、sb to sth请某人吃某物;pay a visit to拜访;be a stranger to sb对某人来说是谋生人;on ones way to去某地的路上;be senior to年长于;be similar to与相似;be open to sb对开放;be open to opinions欢迎批评;as to sth/as for sth至于;thanks to多亏了;with regard to关于;according to根据;依照;hold to/hold on to坚持;keep sth to oneself保密;(十四) of用法:常见搭配:think of想起;想出;
40、be afraid of害怕;be made of由制成;a waste of time浪费时间;a matter of time时间问题;a friend of mine我的一个朋友;one of +最高级 最的之一;both of两者都;all of全部都;neither of两者都不;none of全部都不;be proud of以为豪;speak of提到;说起;speak highly of高度赞扬;dream of doing梦想做某事;first of all首先;be sure of sth对某事有把握;take care of照顾;at this time of the ye
41、ar在一年的这个时候;at the end/beginning of.在末尾/开端;Its +adj.+of sb to do sth某人做某事是怎么样的(体现性格品质);be of+n=be adj(例:be of importance=be important)at the age of在岁;at a speed of以的速度;die of因而死;be tired of对感到厌烦;of course当然;自然;a lot of/lots of许多;a little bit of一些;a number of许多;the number of的数量;(十五) after用法:常见搭配:look
42、after照顾;take after像;be named after以的名字而命名;run after/be after追赶;追逐;after all毕竟;after you您先请;day after day日复一日;one after another接二连三;依次;(十六) against用法:常见搭配:be against doing反对做某事;fight against与做抗争;protect. against sth保护使免于的伤害;against the wall倚靠着墙;beat against(雨)击打着;against the wind逆风;argue against反对;(十七) by用法:常见搭配:pass/run/walk/drive/go by路过;by the river在河边;by water通过水路;by air坐飞机;by the way顺便说;by the end of.到末为止;get paid by the hour按小时付酬;one by one一个接一个;by accident意外;by chance意外;by mistake错误地;一不小心;by t