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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、冠词 热点考点： 第1类：不定冠词a与an的区别第2类：特指与泛指第3类：习语中的冠词第4类：不用冠词的情况第5类：基数词、序数词、分数词、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄的基本用法第6类：不定数量词、约数词的表达 第1类：不定冠词a与an的区别。例题(1)：07广一模“语法填空”I worked part-time and bought her 38 expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. 例题(3)：07深一模“语法填空”In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, 31 8-y
2、ear-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop 32 sat at a table.例题(4)：09深一模“语法填空”One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.例题 (7)：09年广东高考“ 基础写作”Last weeke
3、nd, I had _ interview with Professor Wang, _ eye-doctor, concerning the issue of short-sightedness of school children in China.第2类：特指与泛指。例题(1)：（07年广东高考试题“语法填空”）the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _35_ small town some 20 kilometres away例题(2)：（09年广东高考试题“语法填空”）A young
4、 man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31water was sweet.第3类：习语中的冠词。例题(1)：（08年广东高考“ 基础写作”）Shooting, simply a means of making _ living, developed into a kind of sport at the end of the 19th century.第4类：不用冠词的情况。例题(1)：（11年广东高考“ 基础写作”）(3) 最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁录取her 17
5、-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both _Harvard and _Yale University.第5类：基数词、序数词、分数词、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄的基本用法。一年十二个月：（开头字母一定要大写）January February March April May JuneJuly August September October November December一年四季：springsummer autumn / fallwinter一个星期七天：（开头字母一定要大写）Sund
6、ayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday 热点过关I. 完成句子1（ 07广一模 ）Then I went to the department store where I worked part-time and bought her 38 expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. 2（ 07广二模 ）But my mood quickly changed when I saw 36 question.4（ 10广一模 ）Sixteen of 37 twenty-seven nations in the Euro
7、pean Union use euro as their currency.5. （ 07深一模 ）In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, 31 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop6. （ 07深二模 ）He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and 37 good many other things.7. （ 08深二模 ）When I see a child subject to this kind of
8、pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35 shy, nervous perfectionist.二、介词表时间的介词1 at, on, inat表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”I get up at 6:00 every day. at daybreak在黎明；at noon在中午；at night在夜间；at Christmas在圣诞节期间；at the age of five在五岁时on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. We dont have classes on
9、 Sunday. in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上in the 20th century；in 1999；in winter；in September；in the morning/afternoon/evening 2 for, during, throughfor后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用She has been ill for several days.during表示“在期间”I went to France for two weeks during the summerthrough表示“一直，自始至终”They worked h
10、ard through the winter.3 from, sincefrom表示“时间的起点”，常见短语“fromto/till”You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. since表示“自从以来（暗示直到现在）He has been away from home since 1973. We have known each other since ten years ago. for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。如for two hours；since last week4 before, by, til
11、l, untilbefore指“在之前”，与after相对Please come before ten oclock.by指“不迟于，到时为止，在以前”We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term. We will have learned 2000 English words by the end of this term. by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用till (until) “直到为止”You must wait for him till tomorrow. 在肯定句中，till
12、/until必须与延续动词连用；在否定句中，till/until常与非延续性动词连用I didnt go to bed until 12 oclock. 5 after, in, withinafter表示“在之后”，是before的反义词He got a cancer and died after a year. The meeting will end after 3:00pm. within“在时间之内”I can finish it within an hour. after与in都可表示“在之后”，但after后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点；而in后必须跟时间段。after既可用于将来时
13、，也可用于过去时，而in只能用于将来时。Ill arrive in an hour. 表地点的介词1 in, outside, between, amongin在里面She put her book in the desk. outside在外面What did you see outside the hall? between在之间（指二者）The building stands between the park and the small river. among在之间（指多者）“There is a thief among you. ” the policeman shouted to
14、the crowd. among后往往接笼统的人和事物，若需接具体的人或数目时，即使是指多者，也用between，此时一般有and连接，可理解为多者中任何两者之间。Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy. 2 on, above, over, below, under on表示“在上面”，表面相互接触 There is a book on the desk. above表示“在上方，位置高出”，与below相对The Turners live above us. over表示“在正上方”，与under相对。The
15、picture is hanging over the blackboard. below表示“在下方，低于”Her skirt reaches just below her knees. under表示“在正下方”They sat under a big tree, drinking. 3 near, by, besidenear表示“在附近”My home is near the school. by = beside, 表示“靠近，在旁边”，比near距离更近 He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema. 4 in front of, behind,
16、aroundin front of表示“在前面”，指在外部There is a tall tree in front of our classroom. 比较：in the front of表示“在前部”，指在内部There is a red chair in the front of the room. behind表示“在后面”A high building stands behind the village. around表示“在周围，围绕”There are many trees around the village. 5 from, to, for, into, out offrom
17、表示“从”She will fly from Beijing to Hongkong. to表示“到”，指目的地They got to the town very late. for表示“去，向”，指方向或去向The train for shanghai has been away. towards仅指朝着某个方向，不一定是目的地；to指到目的地；for指向目的地，且常用于leave for; start for等固定搭配中into表示“进入”The teacher came into the classroom with a smile. 比较：into由外进入到里面，是动态的；而in是指静
18、态的位置。out of表示“从出来”They pulled him out of the water. 比较：out of是指从里面出来，是动态的；而outside是指静态的位置6 along, across, through, overalong表示“沿着”街、路、河岸等线形物There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the street. across表示“横穿”某一平面，或“横过”某一线形物Pipes carry oil across the desert. Its dangerous to run across the busy ro
19、ad. through指从某物的内部“穿过”It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel. over指“越过”某一障碍物The bear went over the mountain. 7 at, inat指较小的地方，如车站、家等；而in多指在较大地方，如国家、城市、大洲等Please wait for me at the bus station. The plane will arrive in Beijing at 13:00. 8 on the other side of, across, overThey live on the
20、 other side of/over/across the street. 表方位的介词1 in 表示在某地范围之内 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.2 to 表示在某地范围之外Japan is/lies to the east of China. 3 on 表示与某地相邻或接壤Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 表计量的介词1 at表示“以速度”“以价格”It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. I sold my car at a high price. 2 f
21、or表示“用交换，以为代价”He sold his car for 500 dollars. at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数3. by表示“以计”，后跟度量单位They paid him by the month. Here eggs are sold by weight. 表材料的介词1 of成品仍可看出原料This box is made of paper. 2 from成品已看不出原料Wine is made from grapes. 3 in表示用某种材料或语言Please fill in the form in pencil first. They talk in E
22、n. 表工具或手段的介词1 by用某种方式，多用于交通by bus by e-mail. 表示搭乘交通工具时，用by时不用冠词，用in时要用冠词I went there by bus/in a bus. 2 with表示“用某种工具”He broke the window with a stone. with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词3 on表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组They talked on the telephone. She learns English on the radio/on TV. 表关于的介词1 of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事He spoke of the
23、 film the other day. He thought about this matter yesterday. 2 about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况Can you tell me something about yourself? 3 on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事Its a textbook on the history of china. 表原因或理由的介词1 for表示原因，常与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等词连用I am sorry for what I said to you. 2 at指情感变化的原
24、因，意为“因听到或看到而”He was surprised at the news. 3 from指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸等He died from the wound. 4 of指“内在的原因”，如病、饿等The old man died of hunger. 5 with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. He was shaking with anger. 6 by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因Her body was bent by age.She took your umbrella
25、 by mistake. 7 because of 表示引起结果的直接原因He retired last month because of illness/because he ill. 8 owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因Owing to the rain they could not come. 9 thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏，多亏”Thanks to John, we won the game. 10 out of表示动机的起因，常译为“出于”He asked the question out of curiosity. 11 through多表
26、示因局部而影响全局的原因The war was lost through bad organization. 表好像或当作的介词1 like表示“像一样”，其实不是Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. 2. as表示“作为，以身份”，其实也是He talked to me as a father. as作连词时，可表示“好像”。The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 表支持或反对的介词against反对，for支持，互为反义词Are you for my idea or
27、 against it? 11 表除某人某物外的介词1 besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除外，还”Thirty students went to the cinema besides him. He is interested in tennis besides（=as well as）football.。2 except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”Everyone is excited except me.All the visitors are Japanese except him. (A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用；若与other连用，只
28、能用besidesHe had other people to take care of besides me. (B) except是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，常在说明基本情况后，从细节上加上修正The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. Exercise：1. _ the science exhibition, the art exhibition was also well designed, A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Except for
29、2. Miss Smith and I keep in touch _ writing often. A. with B. on C. by D. from3. Come and see me _ two or three days time. A. for B. after C. in . D. during4. There were a lot of visitors from Japan _ the foot of the mountain. A. on B. at C. in D. to5. The coffee shop is _ the street. A. on B. acros
30、s C. in D. to6. His grandfather has been ill _ the last year. A, for B. since C. from D. after7. In this matter, Im sorry that I have to side _ you. A. at B. to C. against D. with8. We normally use the front entrance _ the building but there is another entrance _ the back. A. to, to B. at, at C. to,
31、 at D. of, in9. The police have said that there is no connection _ the murders. A. in B. for C. on D. between10. Many good books will be _ the new library. A. added B. added to C. added up to D. added up11. In his speech he _ to the great help the school received from the government.12. A. expressed
32、 B. explained C. referred D. whispered13. Its Sarahs birthday tomorrow. Will you _ me in buying a present for her?A. remember B. attend C. share D. join14. Youd better _ a doctor when you are sick. A. send for B. take up C. look up D. turn in15. The teacher told us to _ the book and answer some ques
33、tions. A. look through, B. look on C. look into D. look up16. Don and Sherry _ the mountains for their vacation. A. called from B. fled from C. headed for D. looked for17. We were warned to _ out for strangers in the neighborhood. A. look B. run C. call D. set18. Im going to a pop concert with Tom.
34、Hell _ me at eight, so I must be ready then. A. call for B. call in C. call on D. call up19. Youd better _ your books after reading them. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put away三：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Susannah was a shy but clever girl. She had worn 1 for
35、as long as she could remember. And again, for as long as she could remember, some of her classmates had always made fun of her. The worst thing was that Lewis 2 her Four Eyes. She acted like she didnt 3 , but in fact Susannah couldnt stand it One day, the class went on a school outing to 4 some famo
36、us caves. The children were walking towards the caves, while Lewis 5 . While falling, he got 6 of Susannah, who walked next to him, and both 7 down the hole. They landed in a dark cave. Susannah and Lewis shouted for 8 , but no one came. The next morning they still hadnt been found and Lewis continu
37、ed shouting for help, but no 9 and he started feeling 10 . It must have been noontime, because Susannah 11 that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her. 12 , she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave, and, using her glasses as a magnifying(放大) glass, she focused the ra
38、y of light onto the 13 . Now they had a torch(火把). Lewis watched with surprise and excitement and off they went to explore the cave. It took them some time, and they had to burn quite a few torches, but 14 they found a way out. On top of hugs and cries of 15 , Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thank
39、s. 1Aglasses Bnecklaces Cearrings Dwatches 2Ateased Blaughed Cwarned Dcalled 3Adefend Bmind Cobject Doffend 4Aapproach Benter Cvisit Dattend 5Awandered Bwaved Csmiled Dslipped6Ahold Btouch Csupport Dplace 7Awalked Bmoved Cfell Dflew 8Apraise Bwater Cfood Dhelp 9Afeedback Bresponse Creaction Deffect
40、10Ascared Bshocked Cdisturbed Dannoyed 11Adoubted Bconcluded Crecognized Dnoticed 12ASlowly BQuickly CUnexpectedly DObviously 13Aglass Btorch Cwood Dfloor 14Aseriously Bhurriedly Cfinally Dcuriously15Aloss Brelief Cjustice DReturn阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.From Monday until Friday
41、 most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It 1 on individual interests. There are many different ways to spend our 2 time.Almost everyone has some kinds of
42、 3 . It may be anything from collecting stamps to 4 model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable 5 to the owners.I know a man who has a 6 collection. A short time ago he bought a 7 fifty-cent coin
43、with $300! He was very 8 about his purchase and thought the price was 9 . On the other hand, my youngest brother 10 matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I 11 if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are extremely valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new 12 for his collection.That is what a hobby 13 , I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the 14 of it. The 15 in dollars