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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语真题从句 集锦状语从句在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面；从九大状语从句来看，应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句上。从句1：条件状语从句1)引导条件状语从句的连词有if（如果）、unless（除非）、as long as等，条件状语从句也像时间状语从句一样，如果主句用将来时，从句要用现在时代替将来时。如：What shall
2、 we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.2) unless在意义上相当于ifnot。You will fail unless you study hard（同义句）=You will fail if you dont study hard Unless it rains，the game will be played3)as long as 只要I will go there as long as he invites me.As long as we show our love，the
3、world will be full of happiness4）“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于条件状语从句。例如： Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 1. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, Ill meet him . A. will come;comes ? B.
4、 comes;comes C. will come; will come 2. _ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A Although B If ? wont pass the exam _you work hard. A Although B If ?4. Can you guess if they_speaking English with us? I think they will do if they_free. will practice, are B. will practice, will be C. p
5、ractice, will 5. Your dream wont come true_ you know what your dream is.A. after B. unless C. if【2015江苏南京】d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture. 【2015吉林中考】 will be very happy _ you come to my party. 【2015四川自贡】 people wont realize the importa
6、nt of their health _ they have lost it. 【2015黑龙江绥化】 you _ to the party, you will have a great time. go 【2015辽宁营口】15. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather _. Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; will be fine D. goes; will b
7、e fine【2015海南三亚】32.Mrs. Li, will you be angry _ your students dont obey the rules in class? A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way. 【2015山东菏泽】 you drive, you mustnt drink wine at all. 【2015山东青岛】17My parents are always worried about what will happen if I _ . A. succeeded B. wont succeed C.
8、will fail D. fail【2015广西玉林】ll do much better in your exam _ youre more careful with your spelling. 【2015贵州六盘水】35. If it , we will go hiking at Cool City Park. rain t rain t rain t rain【2015贵州黔东南州】30.Mum, I dont know if Honghong_ to my party tomorrow. I think she will come if she _ free. ;is ; will b
9、e come;is come; will be【2015湖南郴州】29. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_ in London. A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive【2015湖北孝感】34. We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesnt rainD. wont rain【2015黑龙江龙东】14.I dont know if
10、 Sam _ tomorrow. Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he _. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come【2015甘肃白银武威】 to write is learning to think. You will know things more clearly _ you write them down. 【2015湖北恩施】28.Dad, when did you come back from the farmland yesterday? Well
11、, I didnt come back _ the rain stopped. 从句2：结果状语从句可以由 so that， so.that， such.that 组成1）so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。 注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 2）sothat “如此的以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： so+形副that so+形a(an)单数名词that somany/few/复数名词+that so+much/little+不可数名词(表多少)+that 3）suchthat“如此的以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： sucha(an)形名词thatsuch形复数名词
12、不可数名词that用so/such填空 there were _ many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. 2. It is _ a heavy box that nobody can move it. has _ little time that he cant go to the cinema with you. told us _ funny stories that we all laughed is _ a little girl that we all like her. 【2015四川宜宾】23. It is _ a beaut
13、iful garden _ we like to play in it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; toD. very; that【2015四川凉山】 is always polite to everyone, and he is _lovely _ all of us like him very much. .to . nor . that . That【2015四川眉山】22.Mom, can I do _ much work in _ a short time? Dear, I think you can. ; so ; so ; such ;s
14、uch【2015四川眉山】 matter _ , you must follow the school rules. are you do you do are you you are【2015福建莆田】 box is _ heavy that the girl cant carry it. 【2015湖北孝感】26. Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 【2015四川乐山】30. Lily wa
15、s hungry she ate three hamburgers in one go. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; that【2015广东梅州】32. -I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. -Oh, really? Taiwan is _ a beautiful island that _ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of C. such; many tho
16、usand D. such; thousands of【2015黑龙江黑河】 had _ awful weather _ we couldnt finish the work on time. ,that , that an, that【2015辽宁沈阳】12. The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries. A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. so【2015辽宁锦州】 man is _ popular TV show that I want to see it every day. a 从句3：时间状
17、语从句1）when，while，as when意为“当时”可表动作同时发生或先后发生，从句动词用延续性动词和飞仙续性动词都可以。I feel very happy，when you come to see meWhen he finished the work, he had a little restWhen you are crossing the street， you must be careful. while 表动作同时发生，常常翻译为“正在或与同时”从句动词必须可延续。Please keep quiet while she was sleeping as表动作同时发生；从句动词延
18、续非延续都行，常指一边一边，常常指两个动作同时进行；as还可以说明两种正发展或变化的情况，有“随着”的意思，表时间的推移。He sang as he went along As I get older, I have more confidence. Helen heard the story as she washed clothesWe get wiser as we get older2) before, after before “在之 前”。 They had already had breakfast before they went to school. I will alway
19、s work hard before I enter Peking university after “在 之后”。如：They talked about the party after the people left.She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home (2010.衢州中考) You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in . A. before B. though soon as was working at the table _ I went in
20、 .A. when ? B. while C. as soon as 2. My mother was cooking _ I was doing my homework. A. when ? B. while C. before 3. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. While B. When C. As is here, and the warmth is making us sleepy, but please stay awake _our teachers are talking.A. while B. since C. be
21、fore3) until, tilluntil和till在肯定句中译为“直到为止”，主句要用延续性动词 ，till不用于句首You may stay here until the rain stopsI waited till until he arrived在否定句中 译为 在这里我们用逆向思维，从肯定句里面倒推。“直到才”，主句动词不受限，常用终止性动词。如： We wont start until Bob comesHe didnt go to bed until he had finished his work1. He _to the bed until his mother cam
22、e back .A. didnt go ? B. went C. goes2. You can _here until the rain stops. A. come? B. get C. stay3. We wont know the importance of health _ it has gone. A. when B. until C. before is like a box of chocolates. - I see! Well know the taste of life_weve eaten the box of chocolates.A. when B. until C.
23、 before4) as soon as 表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后， 意为“一就”。如：注意: 时间状语从句的时态 1）主将，从现（when,before,after, until,as soon as 引导从句时）：The boy will be a writer when he grows up. 2) 主情，从现： When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.3) 主祈，从现： Please dont go to bed before you finish your homework.4) 主句为一般现在时，从句也用现在范畴的
24、时态： I often read after I get up in the morning.5）主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去范畴的时态：I liked reading when I was young.She was watching TV while I was reading.1. We will set out as soon as our monitor_ .A. comes ? B. coming C. will come 2. You can stay here until the rain _. A. stop B. stops C. is stopping 3. When
25、you _ the office, youd better _ that the lights are turned off.A. will leave;make sure B. will leave;make sure C. leave;make sure didnt go to bed until she _ cleaning the room.A. finishes B. finished C. is finished 5. I often watch TV when my mother _. A. is cooking B. cook C. cooked you know when h
26、e _? -When he _, I will tell you. A. will come; comes ? B. comes; coming C. comes; will come5）since： 表示 “自从以来”，从句中常用_过去_时，主句用_一般现在时（口语）现在完成时_时,主句动词要用_延续性_动词.（对since 引导的时间状语提问要用how long).如： Where have you been since I saw you last time？ 1 It is ten years? _ I saw you last time. A since ? B when C tha
27、t ? D if2 You shall have the book? _ I have read it. A so that ? B though C as soon as?【2015广东中考】 Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. - Only when she _ copying this report. finish 【2015福建福州】27. Miss Lin _ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. She is really a nice teac
28、her. A. helps B.is helpingC. was helping【2015福建莆田】 in North China eat noodles as their main food _ people in the south eat rice. C. When 【2015湖南衡阳】, please turn off the TV _ no one is watching it. that 【2015湖北黄冈】31.Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight? My mother was reading?_?my father was p
29、laying Computer games. long as【2015重庆A卷】36. Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived. A. however B. whenever C. while D. until【2015重庆B卷】37.When shall we begin our meeting? Well begin it when Helen _ B. came come D. come从句5.原因状语从句语气位置意义Becaue最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“why”；不与so出现在同一个句子里He is absen
30、t today because he was ill.as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由As it is snowing，we shall not go out.since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由You couldnt see him, for he wasnt there.（不句首）Now that微弱前表示微弱的原因，主从句因果关系不明显，要注意now的用法，now意味着时态要用现在时=because no
31、wNow that you have come，you may as well stsy注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 because和becouse of Eg: He is late for school _it rains heavily. =He is late for school _ the heavy rain. because of=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(2008泸州中考) _theres no water for a long time,_ Im very thirsty,.A./;or B. Because
32、;so C. Because;/从句6：让步状语从句主要的引导词有:though， although， even if， even though however, whatever , whenever等1）though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。Though he was tired , he still went on working.=He was tired,_ he still went on working. 1.(2009?绥化中考) _ Harry is only 10 years old, _ he knows more about
33、 science than his brother.A. Though；/ B. Though；but C. Though；because 2 ）even if (=even though) 尽管，即使:Ill help you even if I dont sleep for a night.Even though he is 24 Now，he is still like a little childWell make a trip even though/if the weather is bad3）wh-ever 引导的状语从句，在做状语从句时，可以和no matter wh-替换wh
34、atever=no matter whathowever=no matter howwherever=no matter wherewhenever=no matter when 等等 1.(2009?烟台中考) _ well you drive, you must drive carefully.A. No matter where B. In order that C. No matter how D. As soon as 【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】6. the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to
35、 the visitors throughout the world. A. Although B. But C. So【2015黑龙江黑河】 they were quite tired, _ they continued working. , / , but , so【2015辽宁营口】10. I really enjoyed your speech, _ there were some parts I didnt quite understand. A. because B. unless C. thoughD. after【2015辽宁丹东】33. Some children prefe
36、r to eat junk food _ its not good for their health. A. althoughB. if C. as D. when【2015辽宁葫芦岛】 the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. 【2015上海】33._ Mike didnt win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. IfB. Since 【2015福建厦门】24.What will happen _ we hold the party next Monday evening?
37、Most of our classmates will not come. 【2015湖南长沙】28. _he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.? ?A. Unless? ?B. Although? ?C. If【2015张家界】25. I didnt go surfing _ it was too cold A. thoughB. so that C. because【2015山东济宁】 failed in the exam again _ _ he tried his best. B. unless C. thoughD. because【2015安徽】42. What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? -I think it is colorful, _ I am always busy. A. if B. though C. while D. until【2015河北】39. Its important for us to know _ all the subjects. Yeah, group work is my favorite. A. how to study