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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上知识讲解与练习:A1. a bit有点儿后面可跟形容词abitof后跟不可数名词 abitofhouseworkalittle有点儿,(比)稍微可修饰比较级LilyisalittletallerthanI.Lily比我高一点。2abilityn.能力beabletodoDifferentpeoplehavedifferentabilities.不同的人有不同的能力。3aboveprep.在的上面WilsonlivestwofloorsaboveWendy.Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。belowprep.在的下面overprep.在的正上方,从上跨越Therei
2、sabridgeovertheriver.有一座桥横跨这条河。underprep.在的正下方onprep.在的上面4abroadadv.在国外,到国外Implanningtotravelabroadinthiscomingsummerholidays.我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。5acceptvt.接受辨析:receive收到Doyouacceptwhathetoldyou?你能接受他所告诉你的事吗?6accidentn.事故,意外的事Thecaraccidentkilledthreemenyesterday.昨天,三个人在这场车祸中丧生。7achievevt.获得achieveaba
3、lancebetweenand在和之间获得平衡8.acrossprep.从表面穿过goacrosstheroad/bridge/street/fieldcrossvt.穿过Crosstheroadandyoullseethemuseum.穿过这条马路,你就看到那个博物馆。crossroadsn.十字路口throughprep.(从内部)穿过,通过gothroughtheforest/tunnel穿过森林/隧道9actionn.行动takeaction(s)采取行动Wecantakethefollowingactionstoprotectgiantpandas.你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。1
4、0activeadj.积极的,活跃的反义词:inactivetakeanactivepartin积极参加activelyadv.积极地,活跃地11activityn.活动after-school/outdoor/indooractivities课外/户外/室内活动12advantagen.优势,长处disadvantagen.劣势,缺点,不利条件Livinginthecountryhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.住在农村既有优势也有劣势。13advisevt.建议,劝告advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advicen.(U)建议,劝告,忠告givesb
5、.someadvice给某人提一些建议suggestionn.(C)建议offersb.somesuggestions14affectvt.影响affectourmoods影响我们的心情effectn.影响,作用haveagood/badeffectonsb.15affordvt./vi.买的起,能做affordsth.买的起affordtodosth.有能力做某事16afraidadj.担心,害怕,恐怕beafraid/beafraidofsth./doing/beafraidtodosth./beafraidthatfrightenedadj.感到恐惧的17againstprep.反对,违
6、反,紧靠Heiswantedbecausehehasdonesomethingagainstthelaw.他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。18agen.年龄attheageof在岁时Whatsyourage?/Howoldareyou?你多大啦?19agoadv.以前twoyearsago两年前threesecondsago三秒种前beforeadv.以前IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.我以前从来没有去过长城。prep.在以前,在前面thedaybeforeyesterday前天theyearbeforelast前年20agreevi.同意,赞同agreewi
7、thsb.同意某人的看法agreementn.同意,协议反义词:disagree21airn.空气,大气airpollution空气污染v.使通风airtheroom使房间通风22allowvt.允许allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事23almostadv.几乎,差不多nearlyadv.几乎,差不多hardlyadv.几乎不24aloneadv./adj.独自,单独beathomealone,livealonelonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的feellonelyTheoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesntfeellonely.这个老人独自一人居住,但他不感到寂
8、寞。25alongprep.沿着go/walkalongtheroadgetalong(well)with与相处(融洽),在取得(大的)进展Igetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.我和我所有同学相处融洽。26alreadyadv.已经yetadv.还(未)常用于完成时27althoughconj.虽然,尽管不能和but连用Althoughhestudieshard,hecantcatchupwithothers.虽然他努力学习,但他不能赶上别人。28alsoadv.也,tooadv.也,aswell也,either也29amongprep.在中间三者或以上betwee
9、nprep.在之间两者30angryadj.生气的,愤怒的be/become/getangrywithangrilyadv.愤怒地31anotheradj.另一个,别的后跟可数名词单数other后加可数复数Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再要一杯茶吗?Iamgoingtotakeanotherroute.我想走另一条路线。onetheother(两个中的)一个另一个Theoldmanhastwodaughters.Oneisaworker,theotherisanurse.这个老人有两了女儿,一个是工人,另一个是护士。32answern.答案theanswerto的
10、答案replyn./v.答复,回答replytoaquestion/letter33anyonepron.任何人用于疑问句和否定句Isthereanyoneintheroom?房间里有人吗?34.appearancen.出现,相貌对应名词:appear反义词:disappearShemadeherfinalappearanceonthescreen.她最后一次出现在银幕上。35arguevi.辩论,争辩arguewithsbaboutsth.和某人争辩某事36arrivevi.到达arriveat/in,getto,reachaplace到达某地arriveinBeijing,arriveat
11、thestation,reachthestation,gettothestation,gethere/there/homearrivaln.到达timeofarrival到达的时间37asleepadj.睡着的fallasleep入睡sleepvi./n.睡觉gotosleep,getenoughsleepsleepyadj.欲睡的,困倦的feelsleepy感到困倦38attentionn.注意,专心payattentionto注意39awakeadj.醒着的反义词:asleepSuzywasstillawakeat12oclocklastnight.Suzy昨晚12点仍然醒着。40awar
12、dn.奖,奖品,奖金近义词:prizeBeijingMusuicAwards北京音乐奖B1.badlyadv.拙劣地,糟糕地,严重地比较级最高级worseworst2.beautyn.美,美丽Walkslowlyaroundthelakeandfeelthebeautyoftheoldpark.慢慢沿着湖边散步,会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.3.becomevi.成为,变得becamebecomeNanjingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。4begin/startvi./vt.开始
13、begin/starttodosth./doingsth.beginningn.开始,起初beganbegunatthebeginningof在开始5.betweenpron.两者之间between.andamong三者或以上6birthn.出生,诞生dateofbirth出生日期atbirth出生时birthday生日NextSundayismytwelfthbirthday.下周日是我12岁的生日。7boringadj.乏味的,无聊的,令人乏味的feelboredadj.感到无聊的8borrowvt.(向某人)借用,借borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lendvt.借给lend
14、sth.tosb./lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人keep借多长时间9bothpron./adj.两者,双方,两者的,双方的neither两者都不either两者中的一个all(三者或三者以上)都none(三者或三者以上)都不11breathn.呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气breathevt./vi.呼吸breatheheavily呼吸急促12bridgen.桥goacrossthebridge/crossthebridge/walkoverthebridge过桥13brightadj.明亮的,聪明的Myclassroomisverybright.我的教室非常明亮。14brin
15、gvt.带来,拿来broughttakevt.拿走took taken15buildvt.建造,建筑builtbuildingn.建筑物,楼房16burnvt.烧伤,烧ThefireburnedZhangHuasneck,arms,andface.火烧伤了张华的脖子胳膊和脸。17busyadj.忙的,忙碌的bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事businessn.企业,商行,工厂18buyvt.买buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.boughtboughtsellvt.卖,出售soldsold19byprep.通过,靠,用(表示通过某种方式)bybus/bike/pla
16、ne/air/train/ship/sea/underground/boatbydoingsth.C1.callvt.把叫做/给命名WecallhimTom.2.calmvi.平静下来,镇静下来adj.平静的calmdown静下来3.cameln.骆驼Acamelisausefulanimal.骆驼是有用的动物。4.cameran.照相机/摄象机Weusuallytakephotoswithcameras.我们用照相机照相。5.candlen.蜡烛Youcanputcandlesintopumpkinstomakelanterns.你可以把蜡烛放在南瓜里来制作灯笼。6.candyn.糖果AtH
17、alloween,wecaneatalotofchocolatesandcandies.在万圣节,我们吃巧克力和糖果。7.capitaln.首都thecapitalof的首都(省会)NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。8.carev.介意,在乎Idontcareaboutmoney.我不在乎钱carefuladj.小心的Becarefulwithfire,please.请小心火。carefullyadv.小心地,仔细地,认真地carelesslyadv.粗心地9.carrotn.胡萝卜Rabbitsliketoeatcarrots.兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。10
18、.carryvt.搬运,运输,携带carryonwithdoingsth执行进展11.cartoonn.卡通片,动画片TomandJerryismysonsfavoritecartoon.TomandJerry是我儿子最喜爱的动画片。12.casen.病历,案例Somepeoplecantseethings,theyareblind.Butmostofthecasescanbecured.一些人不能看到东西,他们是盲人,但是大部分病例可以被治愈。13.catchvt.捉住,接住,赶上;染上caughtcatchupwith赶上catchacold感冒其延续性动词:haveacoldThebla
19、ckcatcaughtamouseyesterdayevening.这只黑猫昨晚捉住一只老鼠。14.causevt.引起,使发生n.原因Whatcausestheproblem?什么导致这个问题?15.centren.中心thecentreof中心16.centuryn.世纪,百年Acenturyisahundredyears.一世纪是100年。17.certainadj.确信的,无疑的certainly当然,行Canyouhelpme?Certainly.18.chancen.机会Ifwestudyhard,everyonehasthechancetogothecollege.如果我们努力学
20、习,每个人都有机会上大学。19.changevt改变,变化n.变化TherehavebeenalotofchangesinSunshineTownovertheseyears.在这几年阳光镇有了很大的改变。20.charactern.特点,性格,品质,人物JayChouisthemaincharacterinthefilm.在这部电影里周杰伦是主角。21.chatvi./n.聊天,闲谈chatwithsb.和某人聊天chattingchatted22.cheapadj.便宜的Theshirtistooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?这条裙子太贵了。你有更便宜的吗?
21、expensive/dearadj.昂贵的Thepriceofthiscoatishighlow.23.checkn.核实,查明Whenwegotothecinema,thereissomeonecheckingtheticketsattheentrance.当我我们去看电影时,有人在入口处查票。24.cheervi.欢呼,喝彩cheerfuladj.令人快乐的,快乐的25.childn.孩子ChildrensDay儿童节Imthesecondchildofmyfamily.我在我家排行老二。26.chipn.薯条Howmanychipsdoyouwanttohave?你想要多少薯条?27.c
22、hoicen.选择choosevt.选择choosesbtodosth28.Christmasn.圣诞节atChristmas/onChristmasDay在圣诞节29.cineman.电影院gotothecinema去电影院30.cityn.城市adj.城市的 31.clapvt.鼓掌clappingclapped32.cleanadj.干净的v.打扫Wecleanourclassroomeverymorning.我们每天早上打扫我们的教室。clearlyadv清楚地Icannotseetheblackboardclearly,Ineedtowearglasses.我不能清楚地看到黑板,我需
23、要戴眼镜。33.cleveradj.聪明的,伶俐的becleverbrightat在很聪明Tomiscleveratmath.Tom数学很好。34.climbvt.爬,攀登climber攀登者Madeeusuallyclimbsaladdertogetintoherhouse.Madee通常要爬梯子进入他的房子。35.clonevt./n.克隆DavidisveryinterestedinDolly,thefirstclonedsheep.David对第一只克隆绵羊非常感兴趣。36.cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的Itssunnytoday.Thereisnocloudinthesk
24、y.今天是晴天,天空中没有云。37.coachn.客车,教练Werantotheparkassoonaswegotoffthecoach.我一从下车就朝公园跑去。38.coinn.硬币39.collectvt.收集Doyoulikecollectingstamps?你喜欢集邮吗?40.collegen.大学,学院Wehaventmeteachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.自从我们大学毕业后,我们没有见过面。eon来吧,快点,得了吧Comeon,wehavenotime.快点,我们没有时间了。eout出版,发行,发表,出来comeoutof从中出来Anewed
25、ucationalCD-ROMcalled“AroundtheWorldinEightHours”hasjustcomeout.一个名叫八小时环游世界的教育光盘刚刚出来。fortableadj.舒适的,舒服的uncomfortable不舒适的Cottonclothesareverycomfortabletowear.棉制的衣服穿起来很舒适。municationn.交流,交际Manyteenagersusuallyhavenocommunicationwiththeirfamilymembers.许多青少年通常不和他们父母交流。parevt./vi.比较ComparedwithTom,Katew
26、orksharderatschool.和Tom相比,Kate学习更认真。pletevt.完成47.concertn.音乐会give/holdaconcert举行音乐会48.conferencen.会议Theconferencehasbeenoverfor10minutes,这个会议已经结束10分钟了。49.connectvt.连接connectto/with把和连接beconnectedto/with被连接到50.considervt.认为,考虑GongLiisconsideredasagreatactress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。51.controlvt.控制,支配underthe
27、controlof在控制下outofcontrol失去控制52.cookvt.烹饪,煮n.厨师cookingn.53.cooladj.酷,凉爽Theboylookscoolinthenewjacket.这个小男孩穿这件夹克看上去酷。I54.copyn.一本副本vt.抄写,复制,复印,抄袭Ifyougotothecarshow,youwillgetacopyofthecarmagazine.如果你去车展,你将得到一本汽车杂志。55.cornern.角落,拐角at/inthecornerof在的拐角Thereisabookshopatthecornerofthestreet.在街的拐角处有一家书店
28、。56.costvt.值(多少钱,花费/vi费用,价格sthcostssbmoney某物花费某人多少钱/Itcostssbmoneytodosth花费某人钱去做某事payfor/spend(in)doingsth/onsth.Thebookcostmetenyuan.Itcostmetenyuantobuythebook.Ispenttenyuanon/buying/inbuyingthebook.Ipaidtenyuanforthebook.我花了10元买了这本书。57.cottonn.棉,棉花,棉布silk丝wool羊毛fur皮毛TheT-shirtismadeofcotton.这个T恤是
29、棉制的。58.countvt.数,点数The2-year-oldboyisverybright.Hecancountfrom1to100.这个2岁的男孩非常聪明,他能从1数到100.59.discountn.打折,折扣ThereisadiscountonlastyearsChristmascards.去年的圣诞卡片打折。60.countryadj./n.国家乡村(的)countrypark乡村公园ountrysiden.乡村,农村61.couragen.勇气encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事62.coursen.课程ofcourse当然,可以63.covervt覆盖,包括,报
30、道becoveredwith被覆盖becoveredlive直播64.crazyadj.着迷的,狂热的becrazyabout痴迷于65.createvt.创建ThomasEdisioncreatedalabtodotheexperiments.爱迪生创建了一个实验室来做实验。对应形容词:creativeacreativeleader一个有创造力的领导.66.crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith被拥挤67.crueladj.残酷的,冷酷的Thecruelmankilledaboywithagun.这个冷酷的用枪杀了一个男孩。68.cryvi.哭喊Thelittlegirllo
31、stherwayandcriedonthestreet.这个小女孩迷路了,在街上哭。69.cupn.奖杯Manycasesofblindnesscanbecured.许多失明的病例可以被治愈D1.dailyadj.日常的,每日的weekly每一周的everydayadj.日常的ChinadailyisaverypopularEnglishnewspaperinChina.中国日报是一份在中国非常受欢迎的英文报纸。2.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险insafetysafeadj.安全的endangered濒临灭绝的It
32、isdangeroustoplaywithfire.玩火危险。3.darkadj.深色的,黑色的brown棕色的blonde金色的4.daten.日期Whatisthedatetoday?今天是几月几日?5.dayn.(一)天(一)日Whatafineday!真好的一天!6.daylightn日光,白昼inthedaytime在白天7.dealvi.处理,应付dealwith/dowithIdontknowhowtodealwith /whattodowiththematter.8.deathn.死,死亡diev.死亡deadadj.死亡的loseoneslife丧命,死亡Mydogdiedt
33、wodaysago.我的狗天前死了。9.Decembern十二月December25thisChristmasDay.月日是圣诞节。10.decidevt./vi.决定decidetodosth决定做某事decisionn.决定makeadecision作决定11.deepadj.深的,深厚的adv深深的,在深处Theriverisnotdeep,youcanwalkthroughit.这条河不深,你可以走过去。12.developvt./vi开发,发展 developmentn发展developedcountry发达国家developingcountry发展中国家13.devotevt.献身
34、于,致力于devoteto(doing)sth致力于做某事14.diaryn日记keepadiary记日记Keepingdiariesisagoodhabit.记日记是一个好习惯。15.dictionaryn.字典YesterdayLilyboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.昨天Lily买了一本英汉字典。16.differencen.差异,不同differentadj.bedifferentfrom与不同17.difficultadj.困难的difficultyn困难hardadj.困难havedifficultydoingsth在做某事+方面有困难Itisdifficulttoworkoutthemathproblem.算出这个数学问题不容易。18.dinnern正餐,宴会19.directionn.方向inalldirections各个方向20.directorn.导