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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。二、 be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状
2、语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was，复数were； 三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟waswere； 四是疑问句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a s
3、hort time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样
4、，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定 句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasnt, werent。即： 主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如： I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如： Were you at home the day b
5、efore yesterday 前天你在家吗？ Was she late this morning今天早上她迟到了吗？ 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent”。 例如：Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ Yes, they were (No, they werent) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）一、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B a
6、rent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Fri
7、day A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yeste
8、rday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during
9、 the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an inter
10、esting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ M
11、r. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天
12、都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Dont forget _ _ _ _
13、the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
14、 _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定
15、句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _ _ he _ _?
16、 五、 改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it j
17、ust now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was
18、very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy las
19、t night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmu
20、stnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself七写作(10)。 日记一则，字数50-60。 记叙一天的活动： 1早晨起床，吃饭，上学； 2上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述； 3午休的活动； 4下午的课程及作业； 5. 晚上的安排。 _与此同时，上海市工商行政管理局也对大学生创业采取了政策倾斜：凡高校毕业生从事个体经营的，自批准经营日起，年内免交登记注册费、个体户管理费、集贸市场管理费、经济合同鉴证费、经济合同示范文本工本费等，但此项优惠不适用于建筑、娱乐和广告等行业。随科技的迅速发展，人们的生活日益趋向便捷、快速，方便，对于我国
21、传统的手工艺制作，也很少有人问津，因此，我组想借此创业机会，在校园内开个DIY创意小屋。它包括编织、刺绣、串珠等，让我们传统的手工制作也能走进大学，丰富我们的生活。答案：一、 单项选择：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD二、三、 在大学生对DIY手工艺品价位调查中，发现有46% 的女生认为在十元以下的价位是可以接受；48% 的认为在10-15元；6% 的则认为50-100元能接受。如图1-2所示1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt（1） 专业知识限制3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didnt visit; stayed; did创
22、新是时下非常流行的一个词，确实创新能力是相当重要的特别是对我们这种经营时尚饰品的小店，更应该勇于创新。在这方面我们是很欠缺的，故我们在小店经营的时候会遇到些困难，不过我们会克服困难，努力创新，把我们的小店经营好。6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasnt 10. Was; wasnt据调查统计在对大学生进行店铺经营风格所考虑的因素问题调查中，发现有50%人选择了价格便宜些，有28%人选择服务热情些，有30%人选择店面装潢有个性，只有14%人选择新颖多样。如图（1-5）所示三、1.spent a busy
23、 but 2.reading books; read、DIY手工艺市场现状分析3.watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to目前，上海市创业培训中心已开办大学生创业培训班，共招收上海交通大学、上海商业职业技术学院等应届毕业生人。8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In四、1.didnt do 2. Did; fi
24、nd any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go 6.didnt spend7.where did your; go 8. I dont think she is Lilys sister9.doesnt; do. 10. What does; look like五、1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went市场环境所提供的创业机会是客观的，但还必须具备自身的创业优势，才能使我们的创业项目成为可行。作为大学生的我们所具有的优势在于：4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.wasnt -didnt7.在didnt后加do 8.wait-waited 9.find-found （1） 政策优势10.make-made六、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC七、写作（略） 专心-专注-专业