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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一英语必修三第二单元测试卷20XX年03月07日 星期一班级_姓名_座号_成绩_第一部分：基础测试（共55分）A. 单词拼写（10分）请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. Foods, such as rice, sugar, butter, oils and so on can give us e_.2. We should try our best to keep the b_ of nature or well be punished by nature.3. Im t_ of this kind of food. Cant we change a d
2、ifferent one?4. Being an honest man you shouldnt tell l_.5. In order to stay s_, she eats very little every day.6. This kind of fish doesnt need to be cooked. It can be eaten r_.7. Childrens _ (好奇心) with everything plays an important part in their study.8. It may take a few weeks for you to build up
3、 your _(体力) again.9. This factory will bring _(好处) to the people around it.10. Its important to know your own strengths and _(缺点).B. 句型转换（10分）根据A句句义，完成B 句, 使句义相同或相近。11. A: His restaurant ought to be full of people. B: His restaurant ought to be _ _ people.12. A: He often lies, so no one believes him
4、. B: He often _ _ _, so no one believe him.13. A: But Li Maochang seemed not to hear. B: But _ _ that Li Maochang didnt hear.14. A: He owes a lot of money because of his illness. B: He is _ _ because of his illness.15. A: Why dont you sit down and try a meal? B: Why _ _ down and try a meal?C. 完成句子（1
5、5分）16. You _ _ _ (不应该) go on living this way.17. He has been _ _ (厌烦了) working for this boss.18. I wont have you _ _ _ _ (作弊而不受惩罚) in the exam.19. She hurried back home, _ _ _ (不料发现) she had left the keys in the office.20. _ _ _ (为什么不) help your mother with the housework? D、词组翻译，并用其适当形式填空（13分）1. 欠债_
6、2. 说谎 _3. 不受到处罚_4. 减肥_5. 对厌倦 _6. 向某人提供._7. 即使 _8. 怒目而视 _ 9. 几天前 _1. I _ the dame food every day. Cant we have something different?2. For that serious accident, he _ a fine.3. Nobody would believe those who are always _.4. He worked very hard to _ food and clothes _ his big family.5. The newly-marrie
7、d couple were _ so they led a poor life.6. Bob always enjoys sailing, _ the weather is rainy.E、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）（7分）ought to throw away get away with tell lies get rid of earn ones living in debt 1 Jack is addicted to gambling(赌博) and he is _ to many of his friends. 2 Sometimes it takes d
8、ays to _ a cold. 3 As students we _ devote our time to studies. 4 Never believe in those who like _. 5 Granny Li used to _ by selling newspapers. 6 If you do something wrong you cannot _ it. 7 You can _第二部分：综合运用（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. _I return the dictionary
9、within three days?No, you_ .You_ keep it for five days.A. May; neednt; will B. Can; mustnt; wouldC. Must; dont have to; can D. Shall; cant; should22. You_ be talking so much, Mark.A. oughtnt to B. cant C. wont D. neednt 23. She is already two hours late. What _ to her?A. can have happened B. must ha
10、ve happenedC. should have happened D. must happen24. Mary_ the job he offered to her, but she didnt.A. cant take B. ought to have takenC. should take D. must have taken25. He sat at the desk, _ a novel.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads26. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly_ it.A. throw
11、away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with27. I know he hasnt finished the work, but_ , he has done his best.A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all28. Which food is called_ food, milk, sugar or beans?A. energy-given B. body-building C. energetic D. protection29. How well did John do i
12、n the match?Wonderful. I think we cant have a_ player in our football team.A. good B. well C. better D. best30. Im really tired_ Tom. He had me_ for two hours in the rain.A. of; waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited31. The old machine is_ .A. of useless B. of not use C. no use D. of no
13、 use32. She_ down her book and_ in bed.A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. lay; lay D. laid; laid33. No potatoes for meIm_ a diet.A. at B. in C. on D. with34. The speed of cars and trucks is_ to 30 kilometres per hour in large cities in China.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to35. Smoking i
14、s a bad habit. You should _ it.A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Believe it or not，Americas favourite snack food is the potato chip. There is a story behind how it was first made. One might think that something genius thou
15、ght up the first potato chips，but it didnt happen that way. The Moon Lake Restaurant was a well-known restaurant in New York in 1853.Its menu included French-fried potatoes, a popular food recipe brought back from France by Thomas Jefferson. These were thickly cut potatoes，fried until golden brown a
16、nd crisp in the outside. One evening a guest in the dining hall felt that his potatoes were too thick and sent them back to the kitchen. The cook sliced some potatoes thinner than before and prepared them for the complaining guest. He was still not satisfied and sent them back again! By this time th
17、e cook was angry and decided to do exactly what the dinner guest wanted：slice the potatoes as thin as possible. Then they would be so crisp that the diner wouldnt be able to use his fork to eat them. When the paper thin browned potatoes arrived the dinner，he was so happy with them that other guests
18、started ordering the new potatoes. The cooks plan to stop the dinner guest from complaining did not turn out as he had planned. Soon Saratoga Chips appeared on the menu and became so popular that people wanted to take some home. The restaurant started selling small packages of the potato chips. A fe
19、w years later they were selling all over the United States. But because the potatoes had to be peeled by hand, it was a time-consuming chore and potato chips were often out of stock. In the 1920s a mechanical potato peeler was invented and soon there were potato chips in abundance. They gradually sp
20、read all over the world，and have remained popular ever since.66. According to this passage，the cook of the Moon Lake Restaurant_. A. enjoyed making potato chips very muchB. wanted to silence a guests complaining C. liked playing jokes on guests D. was pleased that other guests liked the chips67. The
21、 restaurant started to sell potato chips because_. A. potato chips were liked by people B. the dinner guest asked for them C. it was not difficult to cook them D. they were pleased with their potato chips68. According to this passage，mass production of potato chips was made possible when_.A. potatoe
22、s could be peeled by machines B. potatoes were peeled by a large number of cooksC. there was a growing demand for them D. they first appeared in a restaurant69. Potato chips have been popular in the US_.A. for more than 200 yearsB. ever since 1920C. for less than 100 yearsD. since the 19th century70
23、. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the potato chip.B. The method to make the potato chip.C. How the potato chip came into being.D. Why the potato chip becomes popular.三、用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子，然后再用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文（20分）1中国变得越来越富裕。(become)2健康饮食成为一个非常流行的话题。(healthy eating，topic)3人们倾向于在贵的餐馆里吃
24、饭。(tend to do sth.)4他们会点不寻常的食物。他们认为有钱了，吃自己想吃的东西是完全合理的。(order，believe that，reasonable)5然而，事实并非如此。(fact)6有些食物并不益于健康，并且过多食用某种食物会引起很多疾病。(be harmful to，cause)7所以，均衡饮食与良好的饮食习惯对我们有很多益处。(balanced diet，benefit)_M3 U2 参考答案一、基础测试A. 单词拼写1. energy 2. balance 3. tired 4. lies 5. slim 6. raw 7. curiosity 8. streng
25、th 9. benefits 10. weaknessesB. 句型转换11. filled with 12. tells a lie 13. it seemed 14. in debt 15. not sitC. 完成句子16. ought not to 17. tired of 18. getting away with cheating 19. only to find 20. Why dont youD、短语填空：1. am tired of 2. didnt get away with 3. telling lies 4. telling lies 5. in debt 6. eve
26、n thoughE、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 in debt 2 get rid of 3 ought to 4 to tell lies 5 earn her living 6 get away with 7 throw away. 21. 解析：选C。由must 引导的问句要用needt 或dont have to来回答。22. 解析：选A。oughtnt to do sth.不应该干某事，符合语境。23. 解析：选A。疑问句中表示推测用can。故选A项。24. 解析：选B。ought to have done表示“本来该做而未做”。故选B项。25. 解
27、析：选C。现在分词作状语表示伴随。故选C项。26. 解析：选D。get away with逃避惩罚；（做坏事）未受惩罚，符合句意。27. 解析：选C。after all毕竟，符合句意。28. 解析：选B。body-building增强体质，符合句意。29. 解析：选C。比较级前用否定形式表示最高级含义。故C项正确。30. 解析：选A。be tired of 厌烦某人；have sb. doing sth.让某人一直干某事。31. 解析：选D。“be of+名词”表示主语具有某种特征。32. 解析：选B。lay down放下，其中lay的过去式，过去分词分别为laid和laid;lie躺下，其过
28、去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain。故选B项。33. 解析：选C。考查固定搭配。on a diet 在节食。34. 解析：选A。被限制到某种程度用be limited to表示。故选A项。35. 解析：选C。get rid of除掉。符合句意。66. 解析：选B。由“By this time the cook was angry and decided to do exactly what the dinner guest wanted：slice the potatoes as thin as possible”可知，B项正确。67. 解析：选A。由“Soon Saratoga Chips
29、 appeared on the menu and became so popular that people wanted to take some home.The restaurant started selling small packages of the potato chips”可知，A项正确。68. 解析：选A。由“In the 1920s a mechanical potato peeler was invented and soon there were potato chips in abundance.They gradually spread all over the world，and have remained popular ever since”可知，A项正确。69. 解析：选D。通读全文可知，从1853年开始，此种食品就开始受到人们的青睐，到20世纪20年代开始大量生产。70. 解析：选C 。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了薯条是如何产生的。专心-专注-专业