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1、新视野英语 4 复习题Passage Passage 1 Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last mute, but today was a very special occasion. It was almost as if by getting there an hour beforehand she hoped to cause the plane to arrive sooner. Thoughts raced through her mind. Do I look all right? Wi11
2、he notice that I m wearing a new trouser suit? Will he even recognize me? After all, it was a year almost to the day since she had last seen Joe. She fished a mirror out of her handbag and inspected hex face. Too much make-up? Joe had never made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of he
3、avy make-up- gilding the lily, he called it. It was funny how much importance she attached to making a good impression on him. After all, friends do not judge each other by appearance. All the same, it was the first meeting after a long separation, and she wanted everything to go off right. Looking
4、out of the window, Joe caught a first glimpse, through a break in the clouds, of the town far below. This was his third visit, and looked like becoming an annual event. Certainly it was very flattering that they had invited him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairma
5、n of the Organizing Committee, as a matter of courtesy, had offered to meet him at the airport, as he had done on previous occasions. This time, however, it was not necessary, partly because Joe was quite familiar with the city, but mainly because Anna had said that she could take the afternoon off
6、in order to come and meet him.1. Anna looked in her mirror because _. A) she wanted to check that her make-up was alright B) in case she had too much make-up on C) she knew that Joe disapproved of heavy make-up D) she wanted to make a good impression on Joe2. Anna thought that Joe might not recogniz
7、e her because A) she was wearing a new suit. B) he had not seen her for about a year. C) He might expect someone else to meet him. D) She had changed a lot in the past year.3. When did Anna get to the airport? A) About an hour earlier. B) Just before the plane was due to land. C) At the last possibl
8、e minute. D) Shortly after the plane had arrived.4. How many times had Joe been to this town? A) Several times before. B) Three times before. C) Twice before. D) Four times before.5. Joe did not want the Chairman to meet him because _. A) the Chairman was not willing to meet him B) he was not sure w
9、hich day he would travel C) he could not find his own way to the city center D) he thought that Anna would be there to meet himPassage 2 One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like I was w
10、rong about that, and it is even harder to say, I was wrong, and you were right about that. I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he
11、 asked me if I remembered the egg cartons. Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing. I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my
12、 way to the dairy food department where the incident took place. There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - -
13、- - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I went to work. T
14、he manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the culprit. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken egg. I
15、 protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, apparently the manager did not.1. How old was the author when he wrote this article? A) About 8. C) About 15. B) About 23. D) About 25,2. Who should be to blame for knocking off the
16、 stacks of cartons of eggs? A) The manager. B) The writer. C) A woman. D) The writer s mother.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A) It was the author who put the display back together. B) A woman carelessly knocked off the stacks of cartons. C) The writer was severely reprimanded by t
17、he manager. D) The woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons was severely reprimanded by the manager.4. What is the best title for the passage? A) An Incident That I Remember. B) I Used to Be the Culprit. C) Its Hard to Admit Ones Mistakes. D) A Case of Mistaken Identity.5. The tone of the article
18、 expresses the authors A) admiration for the manager s willingness to admit the mistakes he made B) regret for the mistake he made in the grocery store C) indignation against the woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons of eggsD) anger to the manager for his wrong chargePassage 3 As we know, it i
19、s very important that a firm should pay attention to the training of its staff as there exist many weak parts in its various department. Staff training must have a purpose, which is defined when a firm considers its training needs, which are in turn based on job descriptions and job specifications.
20、A job description should give details of the performance that is required for a particular job, and a job specification should give information about the behavior, knowledge and skills that are expected of an employee who works in it. When all of this has been collected, it is possible to make a tra
21、ining specification. This specifies what the training Department must teach for the successful performance of the job, and also the best methods to use in the training period.There are many different training methods, and there are advantages and disadvantages of all of them. Successful training pro
22、grammes depend on an understanding of the difference between learning about skills and training in using them. It is frequently said that learning about skills takes place off the job in the classroom, but training in using these skills takes place on the job, by means of such activities as practice
23、 in the workshop. It is always difficult to evaluate the costs and savings of a training programme. The success of such a programmes depends not only on the methods used but also on the quality of the staff who do the training. A company can often check on savings in time and cost by examining the w
24、ork performed by the workers and technicians who have completed a training programme. The evaluation of management training is much more complex than that.1. To be successful in our training programmes, one must understand the difference between A) the savings in time and cost_. B) learning about th
25、e skill. and training in using them C) what is taught and how it is taught D) a job description and a job specification2. The success of a training programme depends on_. A) the place where the training takes place B) the proper evaluation of the costs and savings of the programme C) the performance
26、 of the workers and technicians trained in the programme D) the training methods and the quality of the training staff3. A training specification attaches great importance to_. A) the performance required for a certain job B) the behavior, knowledge and skills expected of an employee精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载
27、- - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - C) the training contents and methods D) the costs and savings of the programme to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A) As there exist weak parts in different departments of a finn, the train
28、ing of its staff is highly necessary. B) A training specification is based on the information collected from a job description and a job specification. C) Learning about skills and training in using skills usually dont take place at the same place. D) It is easier to evaluate management training tha
29、n to evaluate the training of workers and technicians.5. The best title for the passage might be_. A) The Importance of Staff Training. B) Staff Training Programme C) How to Describe and Specify a Job D) A Successful Training ProgrammePassage 4 Washington Irving was Americas first man of letters to
30、be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of the time in either country, delighting a large general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott i
31、n Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. Thackeray described Irving as a gentl
32、eman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty, socially the equal of the most refined Europeans. In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford-an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation-and he received the Royal Society of Lite
33、rature; America made him ambassador to Spain. Irvings background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling, He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment,
34、frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.1. The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was _. A) a man whose personal charm enabled him to sell basically inferior work B) a man who was able to move from literature to politics C) a writer who had great success both in h
35、is own country and abroad D) America s first man of letters2. What is implied by the comment about Scott, Poe and Hawthorne? A) More Americans than Britons admired Irving. B) Irving s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality. C) Scott, Poe, and Hawthorne were primarily responsibl
36、e for Irvings success. D) Irving enjoyed great popular admiration.3. Thackeray considered Irving A) the most refined European of his time B) one of the most refined Europeans C) refined, like most Europeans D) not inferior to Europeans of the highest refinement4. Which of the following best describe
37、 the effect of Irvings personal qualities on his literary success? A) His personal qualities were entirely responsible for his literary success. B) His personal qualities were primarily responsible for his literary success. C) His personal qualities had some influence on his literary success. D) His
38、 personal qualities had no influence on his literary success.5. Which of the following best describes the effect of Irvings Presbyterian background on his life? A) It fostered his love for the theater. B) It developed his skills in business transaction. C) It promoted his interest in law. D) It had
39、almost no effect on his life.Passage 5 When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer s claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty (保单 ), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cas
40、es, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain direc
41、tly to the store manager. In general, the higher up the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, bu
42、t if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firefly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, t
43、he consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear is better than This stereo (立体声音响 ) does not work.The store manager
44、may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firefly as possible. But if a polite complaint dogs not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to cour
45、t or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers rights. a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he or she should do is to _. A) complain in person to the manger B) threaten to take the matter to court C) write a firm lette
46、r of complaint to the store of purchase D) show some written proof of the purchase to the store2. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his or her problem, it is better to complain to _. A)a public organization B)a shop assistant C) a store manager D) the manufacturer3. The most effective compla
47、int can be made by _. A) asking politely to change the item B) saying firefly that the item is of poor quality C) explaining exactly what is wrong with the item D) showing the faulty item to the manufacturer4. The phrase live up to (Line 2, Para. 1) in the context means_. A) realize the purpose of B
48、) keep the promise of C) meet the standard of D) fulfill the demands of5. The passage tells us _. A) how to deal with complaints from customers B) how to avoid buying a faulty item C) how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemD) how, to settle a consumers complaint about a faulty itemPas
49、sage 6 When you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertising board after another. All day, every day,
50、 people who want to sell you something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere. In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, and radio stations are privately owned. The government does not giv