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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上武汉市2020届高中毕业生学习质量检测.英 语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制 2020.3.8全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,请用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡，上对应的表格中。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。4.选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置,答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。5.请学生自行打印答题卡。不能打印的,可在A4白纸上答题,选择题请标明题号,写清答案;非选择题请标明题号,自行画定答题
2、区域,并在相应区域内答题,需要制图的请自行制图。6.答题完毕,请将答案用手机拍照并上传给学校,原则上一张A4拍成一张照片,要注意照片的清晰,不要多拍、漏拍。第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读- -遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9
3、.15.答案是C。1. Where are the travelers?A. Beside a river. B. Along the coast. C. Near a lake.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The medical equipment. B. The medical treatment. C. The medical examination.3. Whats the womans attitude toward the invitation?A. Interested. B. Embarrassed. C. Surpris
4、ed.4. Why does the man make a call?A. To learn about a scientist. B. To borrow some books. C. To buy a reference book.5. Whats the woman doing?A. Applying for a job. B. Asking for some money. C. Working in the community.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或
5、独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6. Who will the woman talk to?A. The mans acquaintance. B. Her friends. C. Some professors.7. Why does the man have to fill out the form?A. To lake his responsibility. B. To show his family background.C. To record his history of ado
6、ption.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and employee. B. Agent and customer. C. Teacher and student.9. Where would the woman like to live?A. In the university. B. Near a swimming pool. C. On a bus line.10. What will they do next?A. Look al some phot
7、os. B. Buy an air conditioner. C. Go to see an apartment.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Why does the boy come home early?A. He wants to have a break.B. The school is too noisy to study.C. He wants to help his mother with dinner.12. What does the boy think of Alexandra?A. Shes hardworking. B. Shes easy -going.
8、 C. Shes wonderful.13. What surprise will the boy give to Alexandra?A. A graduation ceremony. B. A leaving party. C. An expensive gift.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What is the title of Richards new book?A. Power and Beauty. B. Family Album. C. A Collection of Photographs.15. Where does the conversation prob
9、ably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a gallery. C. In Richards house.16. Why does Richard thank Marilyn?A. For her trust in his work. B. For her fantastic pictures. C. For her share of happiness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How is humor viewed today?A. Is highly valued. B. Its urgently needed. C. Is s
10、tupidly ignored.18. What did the ancient Greeks think of humor?A. It was amazing. B. It was aggressive. C. It was admirable.19. What has Rod Martin found about humor?A. It always upsets others. B. It can promote your health.C. It has strengths and weaknesses.20. What should we do to become humorous?
11、A. Acquire some skills. B. Bring joy to others. C. Make our lives better.第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,滿分 30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHave you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses wou
12、ld be if they didnt cost so much money and require so much time?Translaty is created to serve this purpose -without wasting your money and time on language courses , you can instantly become “fluent” in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life-c
13、hanging invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages , whether you re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different langua
14、ges ，making intercultural communication completely effortless !What languages can I actually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed , so youre able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other lan
15、guages that you might be missing.What makes Translaty so special?* Makes travelling easier一forget language barriers and become “fluent in 40 + languages.* Helps in business- strengthening your international business relationships. Its easy when you speak the same language.* Assists in daily life 一al
16、lowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends.* Convenient and easy to use - - lightweight and simple design ensures its there when you need it the most.* Offers 100% accurate , two-way translations.* High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.To s
17、um up一get it while you can!21. Translaty can help usersA. better understand foreigners B. learn foreign languages wellC. spend less in learning a language D. build relationships with colleagues .22. What is special about Translaty?A. Is secure. B. Is strong. C. Its reliable. D. Its affordable.23. W
18、hats the purpose of the text?A. To report. B. To advertise. C. To appeal. D. To reply.BTeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesnt mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with I know exactly how you feel. Li
19、fe as a teenager can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings. However , you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. To top it
20、all , the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up emotionally. I have been there. I was in it for 6 years exploringwhat life is about. .As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my chores on time. And at that time，all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments , stu
21、dy for the upcoming test and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work，family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, quoting from Benjamin Frankli
22、n, Never leave that ill tomorrow which you can do today.Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems as a teenager are because we hate doing things. Wed rather go and have fun than sit down and take care of our duties
23、 and responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life ;your parents wont let you go out with friends because you havent cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you havent finished your assignments.24. What does the writer mainly want 10 tell us in parag
24、raph 1?A. Teenage life is tough. B. Teenagers cant enjoy life.C. Teenage life is changeable. D. Teenagers should learn more.25. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?A. The adolescent changes. B. The lack of life experience.C. The failure of concentration. D. The
25、unfamiliar surroundings.26. How did the writer feel about her teenage life?A. It was difficult. B. It was simple. C. It was enjoyable. D. It was boring.27. What does the writer advise teenagers to do?A. Abandon their friends. B. Go and have fun.C. Complete their homework. D. Shoulder the burden.CYel
26、low is usually the color of happy , joyful emotions ( 情感). But according to a new study , not all people associate the sunshiny shade with good feelings.To find out what factors might play a role , researchers tested a new hypothesis ( 假设) : What if peoples physical surroundings affect their feeling
27、s about certain colors? For example, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would they feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert?The researchers looked at color-emotion data from an ongoing international survey (调查) of 6 ,625 people in 55 countries. T
28、he survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including joy , pride , fear , and shame.The researchers paid particular attention to the data for yellow , and analyzed how different factors一including hours of sunshine , hours of daylight , and the am
29、ount of rainfall一lined up with the emotions people reported for the color. The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall , and how far they lived from the equator (赤道).Overall, people were more likely to associate yellow with joy when they lived in rainie
30、r countries that lay farther from the equator , researchers reported in the Journal of Environmental Psychology. In Egypt , the likelihood of yellow being associated with joy was just 5. 7% ,whereas in chilly Finland it was 87. 7% . In the United States, with its mild climate and amber waves of grai
31、n , peoples yellow joy association levels were between 60% and 70% .The researchers also checked whether associations changed with the season - whether ，for example，people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer. They found that opinions about color remained
32、fairly constant year-round 一even when the weather changed , the data on yellow-joy associations were as good as gold.28. What did the researchers do before the survey?A. They went to Finland. B. They made an assumption.C. They studied certain colors. D. They analyzed some data.29. Which of the follo
33、wing affects peoples feelings about yellow?A. The changeable seasons. B. The length of daytime.C. The geographic position. D. The amount of snowfall.30. How did the researchers carry out the survey?A. By interviewing participants. B. By studying the data collected.C. By travelling around the world.
34、D. By looking at color combinations.31. What can be the best title of the text?A. Finland :A Country Admiring Yellow. B. Yellow: Associated with Joy Conditionally.C. Color : An Important Role in Good Feelings. D. Color-emotion Data : Collected Internationally.DRoyal Dutch Shell is launching a $ 300
35、million and forestry program, at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset ( 碳补偿) plans to meet climate goals. The company will spend the money over the next three years on projects to storecarbon , including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain , and
36、 will start offering motorists theoption of purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.The executives of the company explained that these carbon offset projects were a new business opportunity for Shell，as well as a way to meet is climate targets. “We believe that over time we will b
37、e building a business , because these carbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited, they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint (碳排放) by 2-3 percent in five years ，which includes emissions (排放) from the products it sells. The company plans to produce
38、carbon credits from the forestry projects , then sell these credits on to customers buying is oil and gas products , or apply the credits to is own operations to lower its carbon footprint. .Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of
39、the simplest ways to store carbon. However , the voluntary market for carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics , as projects in developing countries can be hard to monitor. Shells move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They worried that there was a risk of “ green
40、wash when companies invested in forestry projects. There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not, they said ，pointing out that planting in one area could cause deforestation ( 滥伐森林) to another.Shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure its forest
41、program to meet the Voluntary Carbon Standard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change investment research at BNP Paribas , said, Planting trees to offset emissions ,as far as it goes, isa step in the right direction.32. What is popular among oil companies these days?
42、A. Studying climate changes. B. Launching forestry programs.C. Working out carbon offset plans. D. Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.33. How will Shell Company make profits from its carbon offset projects?A. By quitting the emissions of its products. B. By reducing its carbon footprint by a q
43、uarter.C. By limiting the oil used by its own operations.D. By putting carbon credits it produces on the market. .34. W hat concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?A. The projects cant really stop carbon emissions.B. The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.C. The projects m
44、ay lead to deforestation in other forests.D. The projects havent met strict biodiversity requirements.35. What does the underlined word “green wash” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Discount. B. Cheat. C. Decline. D. Change.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36 One day, when I was
45、perhaps six years old, I was walking with my father on a crowded street. All of a sudden , the normnal flow of pedestrian traffic backed up as people tried to avoid a large object on the sidewalk. To my astonishment , the object turned out to be a human being, a man lying unconscious against a build
46、ing. 37 . Certainly no one made eye contact. As we walked by , my father 一the model of a loving , caring gentleman - pointed to a bottle in a paper bag and told me that the poor soul on the sidewalk just needed to sleep it off. Then the drunken man began to murmur senselessly. My father warned me no
47、t to go near , saying “You never know how hell react.38 I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in poor Asian cities , but even by those standards this was a scene of misery. In addition to being desperately poor , the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate , ridiculously huge crowds and a fairly strong wind blowing dust everywhere. Suddenly a man carrying a huge bag of peanuts called out in pain and fell to the gr