中国传统文化词汇(共2页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语词汇: 25个中国传统文化元素一、中国传统文化1、悠久的传统文化历史 with a long history of traditional culture2、独特的传统文化特色 the special traditional cultural character.3、古代文明 the ancient civilization4、中华祖先 the ancestors of Chinese5、创造辉煌历史 to create splendid history6、老字号 time-honored brand7、弘扬传统文化 to promote traditiona

2、l culture8、我们应该一代代地珍惜这宝贵财富。We should cherish the treasures from generation to generation二、茶文化:tea culture8、茶庄 tea house9、国饮 the national drink of China10、全球饮料 a global drink11、随着饮茶的流行 With the popularity of tea drinking12、绿茶 green tea13、红茶 black tea14、花茶 scented tea15、预防癌症、心脏病 prevent cancer, heart

3、disease三、古诗词 ancient poetry16、三字经 three character primer17、韵律感 rhythmical image18、押韵格式 rhyme-scheme19、京剧脸谱 facial makeup in Beijing Opera四、其他词汇20、剪 纸 scissor-cut21、中国画 Chinese painting22、京剧脸谱 facial makeup in Beijing Opera23、对联 couplet24、中国结 Chinese knot25、中国刺绣 Chinese embroidery与中国传统文化相关的英语词汇专心-专注-

4、专业风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历:solar calendar阴历:lunar calendar闰年:leap year十二生肖:zodiac春节:the Spring Festival元宵节:the Lantern Festival清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day重阳节:the Double-ninth Day七夕节:the Double-seventh Day春联:spring couplets春运:the Spring Festival tr

5、avel庙会:temple fair爆竹:firecracker年画:(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱:New Year gift-money舞龙:dragon dance舞狮:lion dance元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯:festival lantern灯谜:lantern riddle把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like

6、arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweeten up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。T

7、raditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.传统文化词汇积累无为而治 letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference乡土文化 native culture炎黄子孙 a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation以德行仁 practice huma

8、nity with virtue源远流长 have a long history中国意识 Chineseness中国元素 Chinese elements中庸之道 doctrine of the mean二十四节气 24 solar terms民间工艺品 folk arts and crafts文化多样性 cultural diversification文化软实力 cultural soft power传统文化知识 traditional cultural know-how对外文化贸易 international cultural trade思想道德建设 raise ideological a

9、nd ethical standards四库全书 Complete Works of Chinese Classics文化产业基地 cultural industrial base文化传播渠道 channels of cultural transmission文化创意产业 cultural creative industry文化体制改革 reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring骨干文化企业 leading/key cultural enterprises文化资源整合 integration of cultu

10、ral resources新兴文化业态 emerging cultural formats改造落后的文化 transform the backward culture世界文化遗产地 world cultural heritage site弘扬民族优秀文化 advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation文化下乡长效机制 long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas重大文化产业项目 major cultural industrial projects国家一类文物保护单位 cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection吸收外国文化有益成果 absorb the achievements of foreign cultures修身、齐家、治国、平天下 self-cultivation, a well-managed family, and the ability to administer the state and to bring peace to the nation

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