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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宾语从句一形式1由that引出的宾语从句例： They said that they would give me some help. (that 仅作引导词)2 由疑问代词或副词引出的宾语从句引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。例： Could you tell me where the post office is?Could you tell me what he said? (what作said的宾语) 二连接词1)由连接词that引导陈述句，
2、在口语中that常省略。eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if 常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether.介词后的宾语从句：Im thinking of whether hell come.与or not连用：I dont know whether I should go or not.3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。eg. Do you know who/whom
3、she is waiting for?2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词主谓结构(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.(2).I dont know whats the matter with Bob?(3).I dont know whats wrong with them?三、时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。eg.Lily
4、 wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.注意：在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主
5、句中否定。eg. I dont think that English is easy.I think that English is not easy. ( 误) 练习题：（一）How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me how _ _ on with his new classmates?What is he doing there? Mother didnt know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Mother didnt know what
6、_ _doing there.Could you tell me _ they are talking about? A.where B.when C.why D.what Youd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.Excuse me.Could you tell me where _? A.is the toilet B.the toilet is C.was the toilet D.the toilet was（二）1)Whats his name? I asked him.（改
7、为含有宾语从句的复合句）I asked him what _ _ _.2)Why didnt he look happy? Could you tell me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Could you tell me why _ _ look happy?3)Does he still live in that street? I dont know.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I dont know _ he still _ in that street.4)He said _ there was going to be a meeting that evening.A.what B.
8、if C.that D.how 5)I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D.why he got思考题1)Whose children is the old woman looking after? Did you find out? （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Did you find out whose children the old woman _ _ after2)The moon moves round the earth. My sister
9、told me.（同上）My sister told me _ the moon_ round the earth.3)I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改错）4)Hello! I _ you _ in London. How long have you been here? A.dont knowwere B.hadnt known are C.havent knownare D.didnt knowwere5)She asked me _ I thought of the radio.A.what B.how C.that D.whethe
10、r宾语从句专练类型一：引导词的运用(1) I dont know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home (2) This depends on _ the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. that (3) The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that (
11、4) I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where (5) - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? - Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if (6) - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? - He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of B
12、ridge Street. Im not sure of _. A.where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where (7) There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose 类型二：宾语从句的语序陈述句语序 (1) Did you find out
13、_? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for (2) Are you interested in _? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it (3) I dont know _. Can you tell me? A. how the two players
14、 are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are (4) - What did the scientist say? - He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly (5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _?
15、A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where （6）She asked Tom _ with his car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what is the matter类型三：时态(1) Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally.
16、A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started (2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be (3)The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go (4)We d like to tell you that you _the exam. A. have p
17、assed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass (5)“Could you tell me_?”“ Yes. They _ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone (6)Our father said that he _ a new computer next week. A. will buy
18、B. have bought C. would buy D. buys (7)I hear that he _ to Beijingyesterday. A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone 类型四：其他-反意疑问句，it做形式宾语(1)I dont think he is right,_?Aisnt he Bis he Cdo I DdontI(2). He believes she is right, _?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis she Disnt she(3).Ithought that hedisliked playin
19、g football,_?Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid I DdidntI(4). I find _ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what(5). You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift.A.how they were excited B.how excited they wereC.how excited were they D.they were how excited高考题1What did you
20、parents think about your decision? They always let me do _ I think I should. （06 全国）A. when B. that C. how D. what 2. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what （06 全国） 3. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. （05
21、全国卷）Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat 4Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see_.（2000 上海）A .who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is5. We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you consider _to her?（NMET 1990）A. was happeningB. to happen C .has happenedD. happening答案 类型一：ABABACB类型二DCDBCC类型三AAAAC
22、CC类型四BAAAB高考题DBADC表语从句1.The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B. if C. when D. whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there4The problem
23、is _to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we canget5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what7. That is _ we were late last time. A.that B. when
24、 C. why D. what8. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9.I fell sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much. A.why B.when C.what D. because10. The reason why he hasnt come is _. A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother i
25、s ill D. for his mother is ill11.He was born here.- That is _ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. whythat/what的区别1_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That；how you areC. How；t
26、hat you are D. What；how you are2. The trouble is_we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that3. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what B. where C. the place D. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ . A. what it used to be B. what it wa
27、s used to being C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be 5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That whatC. What what D. That what6. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such高考练习1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last wee
28、k .Is that_ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A. whyB .what C. whenD. where 2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _I got wet through. （1998 上海）A. Its the reasonB. Thats whyC. Theres whyD. Its how3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. （06 全国）A. when B. which C.
29、where D. what4. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?(2003北京春) -Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited5. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（2004湖北）A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which答案 DBACCACDDCCBthat/what的区别 DBAAAC高考练习ABDAA专心-专注-专业