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1、新译林英语五年级下册知识点整理Unit 1 Cinderella 一、单词remember 记住mushroom蘑菇question 问题hurt 受伤prince 王子fairy 仙女try on 试穿have to 不得不，必须clothes 服装pick 采摘put on 穿上take off 脱下understand 理解party 聚会be bad for 有害的before 在以前二、词组at the prince s house在王子的宫殿come back 回来visit every house拜访每一间屋子fit well很合适have to 不得不fairy tales 童
2、话故事find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇three fairies 三个仙女draw a dress 画一条连衣裙have some snacks 吃一些零食have a drink 喝一杯under the tree 在树下look so nice 看起来那么漂亮can t understand 不能理解would like to do想要做某事try it on 试穿它take off the shoes 脱下鞋子go to the party参加舞会beautiful clothes美丽的衣服find the girl找到女孩a lot of mushrooms许多蘑菇h
3、ave to go 不得不走before twelve o clock在 12 点以前fit me 适合我try on the shoe 试穿鞋子why can t you你为什么不能leave behind 丢下 have a drink 喝一份饮料find some drinks找到一些饮料some question words一些疑问词read a story about读一个有关 的故事 draw a picture for me 为我画一幅画pick a big and red mushroom采一个又大又红的蘑菇三、句型1.Come and help me. 过来帮我。2.Why
4、are you so sad, dear? 亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心？3.Because I can t go to the party.因为我去不了舞会。4. Why can t you go to the party? 你为什么不能去参加舞会？5. Because I don t have any nice clothes or shoes. 因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。6.We can eat them. 我们可以吃它们了。6.What a pity! 真可惜！7. Hurry up! 快点！8.My foot hurts! 我的脚受伤了！9.I like reading stori
5、es about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。11.Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。12.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。13.Why is Yang Ling not at school today? 杨玲为什么今天不在学校？14.Why does Nancy
6、 take off her coat?南希为什么脱下她的外套？15.She leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋。四、语音Dr dr /dr/ draw drink dress driver 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 五、练习（一） . 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Bobby _（have） a drink now. 2.I like _（read）stories. 3.Bobby _（pick ）a b
7、ig red mushroom. 4.These mushrooms _ （be）bad for us. We cant eat _ （ they）. 5.I dont have _ （some）nice clothes and shoes. 6.Cinderella _ （try ）on the shoe ，and it _ （fit ）. 7.There is a party at the _ （prince ）house. 8. A：Whose rubber is it？ B：Its_（Sally）. (二). 中译英1. 在王子的宫殿里有一个舞会。 _ 2. 灰姑娘穿上新衣服和鞋子。
8、_ 3. 你必须在12 点之前回来。 _ 4. 在舞会上她玩得很开心。 _ 5. 苏洋经常在周日晚上看童话事。 _ Unit 2 How do you come to school 一、单词near 在附近by 乘(汽车、火车等 ) show 给 看ship 轮船metro 地铁taxi 出租车，的士ride 骑车plane 飞机street 街，街道young 年幼的on foot 步行basket 篮子二、短语come to school 到学校来your new home你的新家far from 离 远by bus 乘公共汽车near school 在学校附近on foot 步行by m
9、etro 乘地铁by taxi 乘出租车by car 乘小轿车by bike 骑自行车by plane 乘飞机by ship 乘轮船by train 乘火车on the street 在街上through the trees穿过树林taxi driver 出租车司机get there 到达那里think so 认为如此too young 太年轻了，太小了show to 向展示 the wheels on the bus公共汽车的轮子taxi driver出租车司机go round and round转啊转三、句型1.Do you like your new home?你喜欢你的新家吗?2.Wh
10、ere do you live? 你住在哪里 ? I live near school. 我住在学校附近。3. How do you come to school? 你是怎样到学校来的? I come to school by bike . 我骑自行车来上学。4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。四、语音Tr tr/tr/ train tree travel traffic trousers 五、练习精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - -
11、- -第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - （一）选择题( )1. Yang Ling likes reading in the library. _ , Liu Tao? Me, too. A. How about you B. Where are you C. How are you ( )2. My father always _ to the park on foot. A.goes B.go C.going ( )3.How does your English teacher go to work? _. She lives near our school
12、. A.By metro B.On foot C.By bus ( )4.Can I go to the cinema by bike? _. A.No, you can t B.Yes, she can C.Yes, I can ( )5. _ are you so sad? Because I can t go to the party. A.What B.Why C.How ( )6. Cinderella is not _ because she can t go to the party. A.happy B.sad C.afraid ( )7. Dad, I want to go
13、to school by bike. Oh, no, you are too _. A.young B.hungry C.tall ( )8.Cola is bad for us. Dont drink too much! _ A.That s OK. B.You re welcome. C.Oh, I see. ( )9.Why dont you go to Hongmei Park _? It s near your home. A.by train B.by metro C.on foot ( )10.I always go to school by taxi, because my f
14、ather is a _. A.taxi driver B.doctor C.teacher （二）用所给词的适当形式填空。1、There （be）some fruit in the basketball. 2、I like (sing), but my sister doesn t, she （like ）_ （dance）. 3、Su Yang （live ）near the City Library. 4、We want （have）a picnic. 5、Can you （draw ） a picture for me . 6、Mike （not do ）his homework on
15、 Saturday. 7、He （come）to school on foot . 8、Bobby likes （ride ）a bike in the park . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit3 Asking the way 一、单词station 车站walk 走along 沿着bookshop 书店cinema 电影院hospital 医院shop 商店supermarket超市film 电影stop 车站f
16、ull 满的over 结束二、短语ask the way 问路get to the cinema到达电影院get to your home到达你的家on Sun Street 在太阳街the new clothes and shoes新衣服和新鞋子get on 上车get on the metro上地铁get off 下车at Park Station在公园站walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街next to it在它旁边come out from从出来can t find 找不到ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助go along this stree
17、t沿着这条街直走excuse me 打扰了walk along this street沿着这条街直走turn right向右转on your right在你的右边too late 太晚了turn left at the second traffic light在第二个交通灯处向左转wait for the bus等公交车see a new film 看一部新电影go to City Cinema 去市电影院at the bus station在公交车站be over 结束go by bus 乘公交车去get in a taxi 上了一辆出租车too many cars 太多汽车了take th
18、e metro乘坐地铁from your school从你的学校in the shoe shop 在鞋店三、句型1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai s new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2. How do I get to your home? 我怎样到你家？You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai s home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家？She can take the bus. 她可以乘坐公交车。4. You can get on the metro at Pa
19、rk Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。5. My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁边。6. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？7. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。8. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。9. She walks alon
20、g Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走。10. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。11. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店就在你的右边。12. We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。13. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他们在公交车站等车。14. The bus is full. 公交车满载了。15. Let s go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。16. Let s
21、 take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。四、知识介绍：问路当我们来到一个陌生的地方时，问路恐怕是避免不了的，问路通常包括四个方面的内容：(a) 引起话题： Excuse me (b) 询问路在何方：Where is ? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - (c) 指路： Go long (d) 表达谢意： Thank you. 常见的表达方式有：a 引起话题 : Excuse me, where is ?b 询问路在何方 :
22、 How can I get to ?Wheres?Can you tell me the way to ? Can you show me the way to ?c 指路: Go along this street. Turn right / left at the traffic lights. You can see the bookshop on your right. First, Eric gets on the metro at Park Station and gets off at City Library Station. Next, he walks along Sun
23、 Street. Then, he turns right / left at the traffic lights. The supermarket is on your right/left. d 表达谢意 : Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. 路程问答法：How far is it from here? It s about metres/ kilometres away. It s about minutes walk from here.五、语音sh / ? / sheep ship shoe shop she shirt
24、 short shout shoulder shiny 六、练习(一).判断下列画线部分读音是否相同，相同的写“ T”，不同的写 “ F”。( )1、shoe shop ( )2、trousers traffic ( )3、 mushroom show ( )4、station taxi ( )5、walk what ( )6、over stop (二).根据中文意思将句子补充完整，每格填一词。1.我怎样才能到达书店？你可以步行。How do I get to the _? You can on _. 2.沿着这条路走，电影院在你的左边。Go _ this stree , the cinema
25、 is on your _. 3.我奶奶经常向警察求助。My grandma often _ a policeman for _. 4.这辆车满了。我们乘下一辆。The bus is _. We can take the _ bus. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5.沿着这条路走，然后在第一个十字路口向右转。_ _ this _, and then _ _ at _ _ _. 6.向阳中学就在你的左边，你不会找不到的。Xia
26、ng Yang middle school is _ _ _, you _ _ it. (三).选择。( )1.Helen often _ in summer. A swimming B swims C swim ( )2.-_do you go to school? -By school bus. A Where B How C When ( )3. 7.How does Yang Ling get _? By bus. A to home B home C cinema ( )4._often go to the park on Sunday afternoons. A I and Nan
27、cy B Nancy and I C Nancy and me ( )5.We live near the zoo. We often go _ on Sundays. A to there B here C there ( )6.Can you show your new book _ us? A to B for C with ( )7.How do you get to the hospital? I get _by taxi. A there B to there C the hospital Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 一、 词汇see the doctor 看
28、病feel 感觉check 检查should 应该have a rest 休息neck 脖子take medicine 吃药toothache 牙疼dentist 牙医drink water喝水anything 任何东西giraffe 长颈鹿brush one s teeth刷牙bedtime 就寝时间point at指着，指向be ill 生病go to see the d octor 去看病have a headache (患了 )头疼feel cold 感觉冷Let me check. 让我检查一下have a fever( 得了 )发烧have a rest at home 在家休息t
29、ake some medicine 吃一些药have a toothache ( 患了 )牙疼drink some warm water 喝一些温水go to see the dentist 去看牙医can t eat anything 不能吃任何东西should t eat too many sweets不应该吃太多糖果before bedtime上床睡觉前 / 就寝前feel tired 感到累sit on a bench 坐在一个长凳上eat chicken for his lunch午饭吃鸡肉go to China in March在三月去中国like Chinese food ver
30、y much非常喜欢中国的食物your temperature你的体温come to see him 来看他be happy to d o很高兴去做某事talk about illnesses讨论疾病give some advice 给些建议can t hear well 不能听得清楚come to the hospital来医院should not eat or drink either也不应该吃喝point at his long neck指着他的长脖子My neck hurts. 我的脖受伤了have a good rest 好好休息have a lot of rest=have l o
31、ts of rest 多休息二、 句型1. What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。2. What shoul d I do? 我应该怎么做？You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。3. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药，喝些温水。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第
32、6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。5. I can t eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。6. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。7. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？8. Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼？9. Giraffe points at his l ong neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子
33、。10.Charlie is sitting on a bench. 查理正坐在一个长凳上。11.He s going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。12.Your temperature is 102F.你的体温是102 华氏度。（美国等少数英语国家用华氏度）13.Your temperature is 39C.你的体温是39 摄氏度。（我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度）三、 语音CH ch / t ? / chair chicken lunch much teach ch/ k / headache toothache 四、语法1. 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。(1)
34、 What s the matter (with.)?= What s wrong with ?I/We/They have. 我/ 我们 / 他们患了 . He/She/It has 他/ 她/ 它得了 . (2) How d o you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？I feel. 我感觉 . 2. What shoul d +人称主格（ he/she/we/they）? (Shouldn t=should not)3. too+ 形容词 / 副词，意思是太 ., 如 too many/too high/too hot/too cold. also 在句中，如： She can a
35、lso swim. 5. 也，还too 在句尾，肯定句和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。如：either 在句尾，通常用于否定句。如：吃，如： have a cake 6.多意词： have 有，如： have a cat 举行 / 举办，如： have a party 得了，患有，如：have a cold 7.feel( 系动词） +形容词：表示感觉怎么样，如，feel ill/cold/hungry/hot. 五、练习（一） .按要求完成下列句子。 （每空 1 分，共 12 分）1、You should take some medicine.( 对划线部分进行提问) I ? 2、 Nancy
36、has a bad headache. ( 对划线部分进行提问) with Nancy ? 3、You can take some medicine.( 用 should 代替 can ) 4、Helen feels cold and hungry.( 改为一般疑问句) 5、he , and ,mother, a , toothache, have , his （.） （连词成句）6、should, what, not , do , they （?） （连词成句） (二).完型填空。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -
37、- - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - Ben is absent today . He 1 got a fever. Now Ben and his mother are 2 the hospital . The doctor 3 Ben very carefully . Then he says 4 Ben, “ 5 worry . You ve got a cold . 6 some medicine , drink more hot water and 7 a lot of rest . You 8 get better soon .”
38、But Ben does not lik e taking 9 medicine . Then hid mother says , “ if you want10 better soon , you shoul d take the medicine.” “All right ,” says Ben . Then he takes the medicine .（）1、A. is B. has C. have （）2、A. in B. to C. on （）3、A. looks B. checks C. looks at （）4、A. of B. with C. to （）5、A. No B.
39、Not C. Don t（）6、A. Take B. Eat C. Have （）7、A. has B. have C. do （）8、A. should B. can C. are （）9、A. some B. a C. any （）10、A. get to B. get C. to get Unit 5 Helping our parents 一词汇clean 擦，洗cook 烧，煮sweep the floor扫地busy 忙wash the dishes 洗碗grow 种植make the bed 整理床铺garden 花园，果园sweet 甜的pest 害虫go away 走了lad
40、ybird瓢虫Saturday morning星期六上午help him帮助他clean the car 洗车cook breakfast 做早饭in the kitchen在厨房in the living room在客厅in his bedroom在他的卧室里wash clothes 洗衣服cook dinner 做晚饭clean the table 擦桌子eat fruit 吃水果read newspaper看报纸be busy 忙碌的in the study在书房listen to her听她讲grow grapes 种葡萄in his garden在他的花园里big and sweet
41、 又大又甜many pests 许多害虫on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午so sweet 如此甜go away 离开了some ladybirds 一些瓢虫do housework做家务help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭to be continued 待续二、句型1. It is Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。2. My father is cleaning the car. I m helping him我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。我在帮助他。3. What are you doing? 你在干什么？I m cleaning the tab
42、le. 我在擦桌子。4. What is he doing now? 他正在干什么？He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。5.Helen is in the living room.海伦在客厅。6. My father is busy. 我的爸爸正忙着。三、语法现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。1.现在进行时的构成：由be 动词+ v-ing 构成。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. 当句子中有now, loo
43、k, listen, 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。3.肯定句式：主语 + be( )+ V-ing + 其它. 否定句式：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：4. 动词的 ing 形式的变化规则例词一般情况在动词原形后直接加 -ing helping, 以 e 结尾的动词，要去掉 e + ing making, 重读闭音节动词，要双写最后一个字母，再加 ing running, 以 -ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 变成 y ，再加 ing die-dying ， lielying ， tie-tying 四、 练习（一） .选择（）1. What _ your sister _ now? A
44、. are, doing B. is, doing C. is, do （）2. Miss Li _ us Chinese at school. A. is teaching B. teaches C. teaching （）3. We are doing _ homework. A. our B. us C. we （）4. My mother usually_ TV in the evening. A. watches B. watch C. is watching （）5. They are singing and_ in the classroom. A. dance B. dance
45、s C. dancing （）6. I cant _ my puppy. Im _ it.A. look for; finding B.finding;looking for C. find;looking for （）7. -_ you listening to music? - No, I m watching TV.A. Do B. Are C. Can （）8. Do you _ to school every day? A. are walking B. is walking C. walk （）9. What are you doing? I m _ books.A. read B
46、. reading C. looking （）10. Look! The students _ in the playground. A. run B. is running C. are running （二） .句型转换。按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1. My parents are cooking in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问) are your parents in the kitchen? 2. Tom goes swimming on Sundays. (将 on Sundays 改为 now) Tom _ swimming now. 3. My mother
47、likes going shopping. (改为否定句 ) My mother going shopping. 4. I am doing my homework. (对划线部分提问) What you ?Unit 6 In the kitchen 一 词汇精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - game 运动，比赛smell 闻起来meat 肉vegetable 蔬菜tomato 西红柿potato 土豆I can t wait我等
48、不及了look for 寻找angry 生气的spot 斑点catch 抓住drive away 赶走 six o clock in the evening 晚上六点钟come home from a football game足球赛后回到家cook meat 煮肉cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房里做饭smells nice 闻起来很美味wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜cook some tomato soup 做番茄汤in the fridge在冰箱里cook meat with potatoes 烧些土豆烧肉look for some jui
49、ce 寻找一些果汁eat fruit 吃水果Dinner is ready. 晚餐准备好了。some orange/apple juice 一些橙汁 / 苹果汁eat the meat 吃肉you win 你赢了the queen 女王，王后come through our little town 通过我们的小镇wear her golden crown戴着她金色的皇冠eat with chopsticks用筷子吃饭It s yummy!=It s delicious!真美味！eat with a knife and fork用刀叉吃饭help in the kitchen 在厨房帮忙a lo
50、t of pests and ladybirds 许多害虫和瓢虫in Bobby s garden 在波比的花园里come to help Bobby 来帮助波比see two ladybirds on Sam s hand 看到萨姆手上有两只瓢虫catch a ladybird from the grapes从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫have seven spots 有七个斑点drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away把瓢虫和害虫赶走二、句型1. That smells nice. 那个闻起来好香。2. Are you cooking meat? No,I