《必修二-有机化学-方程式总结(共2页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《必修二-有机化学-方程式总结(共2页).doc(2页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上必修二 有机化学 方程式总结甲烷和Cl2:CH4+Cl2 CH3Cl+HCl CH3Cl+Cl2 CH2Cl2+HCl CH2Cl2+Cl2 CHCl3+HCl CHCl3+Cl2 CCl4+HCl甲烷燃烧:CH4+2O2 点 CO2+2H2O甲烷分解:CH4 1000 C+2H2乙烯燃烧:C2H4 +3O2 点 2CO2+2H2O乙烯与Br2:C2H4+ Br2 C2H4Br2乙烯与H2:C2H4+H2 催 C2H6乙烯与HX:C2H4+HX 催 CH3CH2X乙烯与H2O:C2H4+H2O 催 CH3CH2OH乙烯的加聚:nC2H4 催 CH2-CH2 n 苯的燃
2、烧:+15O2 点 12CO2+6H2O苯的溴代: +Br2 Br苯的硝化: +HNO3 浓硫酸 50-60 NO2 +H2O苯的磺化: +H2SO4(浓) 70-80 SO3H +H2O苯与H2 : +3H2 Ni 乙醇和钠:2C2H5OH+2Na 2CH3COONa+H2 乙醇燃烧:C2H5OH+O2 点 2CO2+3H2O乙醇催化氧化:2C2H5OH+O2 Cu 2CH3CHO+2H2O乙醇分子内脱水:C2H5OH 浓H2SO4 170 CH2=CH2 +H2O乙醇分子间脱水:2C2H5OH浓H2SO4 140 CH3CH2OC2H5+H2O乙醇与HX:C2H5OH+HX C2H5OX+
3、H2O乙酸与钠:2CH3COOH+Na 2 CH3COONa+H2O乙酸与NaOH: CH3COOH+NaOH CH3COONa+H2O乙酸Na2CO3:CH3COOH+Na2CO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2乙醇与乙酸:CH3COOH+ C2H5OH 浓硫酸 CH3COOC2H5+H2O乙酸乙酯水解:CH3COOC2H5+H2O CH3COOH+ C2H5OH乙酸乙酯皂化:CH3COOC2H5+NaOH CH3COONa+ C2H5OH蔗糖水解:C12H22O11蔗+H2O 稀硫酸 C6H10O6葡+ C6H10O6果麦芽糖水解:C12H22O11麦+H2O 催 2 C6H10O6葡纤维素水解:(C6H10O5)n纤+H2O 催 n C6H10O6葡淀粉水解:(C6H10O5)n淀+H2O 催 nC6H10O6葡硬脂酸甘油酯:C17H35COOCH2 C17H35COOCH2 C17H35COOCH2软质酸甘油酯:C15H35COOCH2 C15H35COOCH2 C15H35COOCH2油酸甘油酯:C17H33COOCH2 C17H33COOCH2 C17H33COOCH2专心-专注-专业