《2022年初二英语下Unit.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初二英语下Unit.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、初三英语（上）知识点复习指导Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time一.重点单词1. organize 组织2. against prep.反对3. chance n.机会；机遇4. tonight n.今晚，今夜5. window n.窗；窗户6. explain v.解释；说明7. improve v.提高；改进二.重点词组1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句，时态是“主将从现”)2.go to the party 去参加聚会3.
2、have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 4.let sb in 让某人进入5.take away 拿走精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6.all the time = always 总是，一直7.make a living 谋生8.in order to 为了9.study for test 为考试而学习10.stay at home 呆在家里11.L
3、et s have/make it 让我们约定在12.half the class 一半的学生13.end-of-year party 年终晚会14.go to college 上大学15.travel around the world 环游世界16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱17.get an education 受教育18.in fact 事实上19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生21.get injured 受伤22.be famous for因而出名2
4、3.too much+ 不可数名词 /too many+ 可数名词复数太多的24.much too + 形/ 副词 实在太25.so much + 不可数名词 /so many + 可数名词复数如此多三.重点句子1. I think Ill ride my bike. If you do, youll be late.2. I think Im going to stay at home. If you do, youll be sorry.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15
5、 页 - - - - - - - - - - 四.重点语法 : 由 if 引导的条件状语从句if用做连词时，可以表示“如果；假如”，用来引导一个条件状语从句。如：I will go if he asks me. If you eat bad food, you may be ill. 注意：在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时，主句中常用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，也可以是谓语含有want, hope, wish等动词的句子，但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如：We will come to see you if we have time. You wont be ab
6、le to pass the exam if you dont work hard.I hope to visit her if I am free. 【典型例题】用所给动词的适当形式填空。I dont know if my uncle _ . If he _ , I will be happy. (come)All of us will be excited_ you can come with us. A. while, B. if C. but D. or 五.知识点讲解1、I think I am going to the party with Karen and Ann.分析：be
7、going to do sth. 将要、打算做某事。如：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - I am going to do some shopping with my mother. 辨析： be going to and will. be going to and will 两者都可以表示将来，其区别如下：be going to 常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图，也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如：Why are you t
8、aking down all the pictures? I am going to repaint the wall. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. Its going to rain.will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来，也可用于条件状语从句中，还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如：Tomorrow will be Teachers Day.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. We will die without air or water. 【典型例题】Look at these
9、 dark clouds. _. A. it will rain B. its going to rain.C. it is raining D. it will be fine. 2、Half of class wont come.分析： half, adj and n. 一半（的）。 half 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面，即 half a/an/the/ones +n. 还可以用于 a half +n. 这中结构。如：Please cut the cake into halves. The little boy drank half a bottle of water.= the li
10、ttle boy drank a half bottle of water. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - Half of the children are from Chinese. 注意： half 短语作主语时，谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致。如：Half of the kids are sleeping now. class n. 全班的学生，属于复数；班、班级，属单数。类似的集体名词还有： family, tea
11、m, nation. 如：The class has selected its new monitor. 【典型例题】Half of his books _ written in French. A. have B. has C. is D. are 3、if you do, the teachers will take it away. do 在此只上文中出现的“ bring food to the party”。在英语中，常使用 do, does, did,指代上文中再次出现的动作，以免重复；如果是否定，则用相应的 dont, doesn t, didnt 。 如：He doesnt wa
12、nt to buy a computer, but I do.Please pass me your homework. If you dont, I will be hungry. take away, 拿走，带走。注意属于动副的结构。如：The food tastes terrible, please take it away. 【典型例题】-I wonder if it is going to rain next week -If it_, I have to stay at home. A. is B. does C. do D. will 4、Don t run or shout a
13、t the party.分析：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - or cong. 其用法如下：和，表示并列关系，常用于否定句中， and 用于肯定句中。如：I have no brother or sister. =I have no brother and sister. 或者，表示选择关系，常用于选择疑问句中或either .or . 结构中。如：I left it either on the table or in the
14、drawer. 否则，表示转折关系，常用于从句中。如：Hurry up or you will be late. 【典型例题】We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, _ we will be late for the 7:40 train. A. before B. or C.if D. so. 5、you will be able to make a living doing something you love.分析：living, adj. 活着的，活动的。如：Is that old hero still living? n. 生计，生活。
15、如：It s not a great job, but its a living.make a living (by) doing sth. 靠做某事谋生，相当于live by doing sth. 另外，也可以在 make a living 后加 as 引导短语，以说明身份。如：The boy made a living by selling newspaper. He makes a living as a writer. 【典型例题】精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15
16、页 - - - - - - - - - - He makes a living _ writing novels. A. like B. by C. on D. in 6、Many professional athletes get injured.分析：injured, 受伤的、受损害的，如：He was badly injured in the car accident. 辨析： injure and hurt.两个动词都有使受伤之意，但是还是有区别的。Injure ，常指由于意外事故而造成的损伤，如地震、车祸等。如：The boy injured his leg. hurt ，用法较广，
17、既指肉体上的损伤，也可指精神上的创伤。如：I was deeply hurt by her sharp words. 【典型例题】The man may_ in the accident. A. hurt bad, B. hurt badly, C. be hurt bad, D. be hurt badly 7、reasons against be coming a professional athlete.分析：against, prep. 用法如下。A, 反对，违反。其对应的反义词为for, 常用于 be against sb. /sth. 反对某人某事。如：Are most peopl
18、e against having a part-time job. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【典型例题】The idea is very good, but Mr. Li _. A. against, B. is against C. is against it. D. is againsting. 8、I am going to spend time with my grandparents this vacation
19、.分析：spend time with sb. 跟某人共度时光。如：I often spends time with my friends on weekends. 注意： spend 的其他的短语。【典型例题】How do you _ your spare time? A. take, B. spend, C. pay, D. cost 9、And if you become rich, youll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.分析：have a difficult/hard time（in ）doing s
20、th.做很难。如：I have a difficult time in swimming. 区别： have a hard time with sth在方面感到困难。如：I have a hard time with maths. 【典型例题】He is very strange, I had a hard time _ with him. A.work B. working C. to work D. worked 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - -
21、 - - - - - 六、综合练习一、单项选择从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。( ) 1. Sally looks very sad. What should I do to make her ? A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. to be happily ( ) 2. I dont want this computer. Please . A. take away it B. take it away C. take away them D. take them away ( ) 3. They will stay at
22、 home if it tomorrow. A. will snow B. snowed C. snows D. snow ( ) 4. What did Mrs Black say? She asked us to her office after school. A. going B. went C. go D. to go ( ) 5. When is the good time the party? This afternoon, I think. A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( ) 6. How much your jeans? 125 y
23、uan. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. was B. are C. is D. am ( ) 7. Please remember your photos here next time. Yes, I will. A. take B. to take C. to bring D. bring ( ) 8. 1.Dont wear these old clothes. They are style. A. in B. ou
24、t C. of D. out of ( ) 9. What does your father do? . A. He is thirty-six years old B. He is a lawyer C. He is from Canada D. He is a little heavy ( ) 10. I want to know . In Tonghua. A. where you were born B. where were you born C. you were born where D. were you born where 二、单词拼写精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - -
25、 - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词。1. Mr Brown will give us a talk on reading _ （策略） next Monday. 2. We can help you to _ （组织） an English party. 3. Many famous people give their money to _ （慈善集团） and do lots of work to help the
26、 poor. 4. Our （代理商） in Beijing deals with our business. 5. What are they going to do _ （今晚） ? Theyre going to do their homework.6. This is a great _ (机会) that many people do not have. 7. I think Im going to wear j_ to the party. 8. She made a l_ by selling snacks. 9. If I become a l_, I will be able
27、 to help more people. 10. Look! How beautiful the f_ are in the garden! 三、词形变换根据句子意思，从方框中选出适当的词， 并用其正确形式填空。 每空填一词 ,每词仅用一次。luck predict probable origin live mean surprise I organize health 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1.They were
28、 _ to see the old man was still alive. 2.Lin Tao was _ enough to catch the first bus. 3.Walking can help us to keep _ . 4.Not all the _ will come true . 5.Every one of us liked the _ school trip very much. 6. You _ didn t try hard enough.7.I enjoyed _ in the zoo last Sunday. 8.That s an _ skirt. 9.W
29、hats the _ of this word? 10. When he was ten years old, he had to make a _ by himself. 四、句型转换。 按要求改写下列句子 , 每空一词。1.They had to carry these boats to the river yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） they to carry these boats to the river yesterday? 2.Will your sister take a bus to the zoo?（作肯定回答） , she . 3.You should tel
30、l him to get different clothes.（改为否定句）You should him to get different clothes. 4.The young men were playing cards at eight last night.（对划线部分提问）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - were the young men at eight last night? 5. Jim enjoys hi
31、mself in the park.(写出同义句 ) Jim _ _ _ _ in the park. 五、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Mary was born in a workers family. But she always 1 her friends her father is very rich. They know her very 2 , but 3 says anything about it. Last month Miss Brown, one of her friends, asked Mary to her birthday party
32、 .The girl went there with some 4 .She couldn t find any seat. A young man saw this and 5 and said, “Take my seat, please.”Mary 6 him and sat down, To her surprise, she saw him again at the party. She was very 7 and went to say hello to him. They began to dance. The young man heard a 8 of music and
33、liked it very much. He told the girl he taught piano at school. “I bought a piano ten years 9 , ” said Mary.“You must play it well, I think.”“ 10 , I cant. I dont know how to get the lid（盖子） open, ” answered the girl. ( ) 1. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks ( ) 2. A. good B. well C. nice D. funny
34、 ( ) 3. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. someone 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( ) 4. A. piano B. seat C. man D. presents ( ) 5. A. put on B. looked at C. stood up D. rang up ( ) 6. A. thanked B. listened C. laughed D. wanted (
35、 ) 7. A. tired B. sad C. careful D. happy ( ) 8. A. kind B. group C. little D. piece ( ) 9. A. after B. ago C. behind D. soon ( ) 10.A. Excuse me B. Of course C. Sorry D. Thank you 参考答案一、15 ABCDA 6 10 BCDBA 二、1. strategies 2. organize 3. charities 4. agent 5. tonight 6. chance 7. jeans 8. living 9.
36、lawyer 10. flowers 三、1.surprised 2. lucky 3. healthy 4. predictions 5. organized 6. probably 7. myself 8. original 9. meaning 10. living 四、 . Did, have 2. Yes, will 3. not tell 4. What, doing 5. has a great / good time 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 五、15 ABCDC 6 10 ADDBC 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -