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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yest
2、erday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结
3、尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-sw
4、am, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on
5、the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We
6、_ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the st
7、udents were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _
8、lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.副词#副词可以修饰形容词、动词、副词或整个句子，说明时间、程度、方式等概念。例如：The book is very good. He runs fast. She came here quite early. Certainly I will go
9、with you.#变化： 1 直接在形容词后加-ly, careful-carefully, slow-slowly, 2 以辅音字母加 y结尾的形容词，把 y变 I, 加-ly, happy-happily, lucky-luckily 3 有些词形容词和副词的形式相同，不需要做任何变化 fast, hard, late 4 有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差很远： near-nearly, high-highly, late-lately, #副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同，以ly结尾的副词一般用more。e.g. more carefully ，more quietly副词的
10、比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)3 副词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ t
11、hin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or
12、hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who get
13、s up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil i
14、s _,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.Few、a few 、little 、a little 的区别虽然都表示“少”，但它们有着很大的区别： few（否）“几乎没有”“有几个”= not many; hardly any可数 +可数名词复数 a few（肯）“有几个”= some; several; a small number of little（否）“没有多少”“几乎没有”（反：much）不可数 +不可数名词单数 a little（肯）“有点儿”（反：no
15、ne）注：（1）not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many （2）当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有。如：In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to s
16、ee his grandma every few weeks. （3）在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如：We havent got much money / time.一、填空。1. He has _ friends there.2. The lake is not near,so theres _ people going swimming there.3. I like a _ sugar in my tea. 4. There are a _ students eating lunch now. 5. There are
17、 a _ chocolates left in the box.6. I usually only eat a _ at lunch time. 7. There are only a _ ships left . 8. A _ people were waiting for the bus.9. Can I have a _ jam on my bread, please? 10. Very _ children like getting up a 5 oclock in the morning. 11. Ive only got a _ money left to spend at the
18、 shop. 12. Ive only got a _ money in my bag 13. You have to hurry to school, theres _ time left.14. He wanted to drink _ orange juicecan的用法功能 （1）表示“能力” can最主要的用法是表示说话人的语气和情态，表示“能力”是can的最大特征；could是can的过去式，侧重于主语过去的能力。如： He can see a cat on the floor. 他能看见地板上有只猫。 2）表示请求允许 can用于疑问句，表示向别人征求意见、询问消息等。如：Can
19、 I / you.？“我（你）能？”常见于口语中，但不如could委婉（此时的could没有过去的意思，只表示语气委婉）。“Could I / you.？”结构的肯定回答有：Yes. / Yes, I can. / Of course. / Yes, please. / Thats OK. 否定回答有：Sorry. / Sorry, I cant等。can 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） 2) 表示请求和允许。 -Can I go now? - Yes
20、, you can. / No, you cant. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could 3.表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This cant be done by him. Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。 Ill not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。如： He was able to
21、 go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.must必须，应当You must get to the airport before nine oclock. 你必须在九点以前到达飞机场。must的用法 1.表示必须、应该(否定形式用neednt或dont have to )。例如: -Must I finish the work before dark? -No, you neednt / dont have to. You may leave it for tomorrow. 2.must not (mustnt
22、)表示强烈禁止。例如: You mustnt get to school late. 3.表示推测,只用在肯定句中,一定、想必之意。其否定意义不可能,用cant be形式。例如: -The light in her room is still on; she must be at home now. -She cant be at home. I saw her out just ten minutes ago. She forgot to turn off her light.五、英汉互译（10分）1.在周六上午_ 2. my e -mail address _3.寻求笔友_ 4.Sound
23、s great !_5.关于天气 _ 6.most of the time _7.去野餐_ 8. run out of the shop_9.一位英国女孩_ 10.singing contest_六、选择正确的答案，将序号填在题前的括号内。（16分）（ ）1._ often go shopping at the weekends. A . Mum and I B. I and Mum C. Me and Mum. D. Mum and me . ( ) 2. The film was so _ .We all liked it . A .excite B.excited C. exciting
24、 D. an exciting ( ) 3. My birthday is _the 2nd of June .Nancys birthday is _June ,too. A. on,on B. in, on C. on, in D. in,in ( ) 4 .Are the sweaters yours? _Yes , _. A. Its hers B. Theyre theirs C. Its ours. D. theyre ours . ( ) 5. I am 150cm ,Tom is 152cm .So Tom is _ than me . A. taller B. younger
25、 C.shorter D. lower ( ) 6 .They know a lot about animals ,but they want to know _about them . A. many B. much C.more D. some ( ) 7 Every morning Bens grandfather _ for a walk around the lake. A .go B.goes C. went D. is going ( ) 8 Walk into your bedroom _ because your father is sleeping . A. quiet B
26、. quietly C. loud D. loudly ( ) 9 Can I have _ writing paper ? A .a B. an C. some D. any ( ) 10 There are _ days .The _ day is Saturday .A. seven ; seven B. seventh;seventh C. seven; seventh D. seven; sixth ( ) 11 My mother can _ delicious food . A. cooks B.cook C. cooked D.cooking ( ) 12 Let me _ ,
27、 please . A. go home B. to go home C. to go to home D. to home ( ) 13 The pair of socks _ very nice . A. look B. looks C. is looking D. are looking ( ) 14 Where _ you a moment ago ? A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 15 .The days get _ and the nights get _ in winter . A. shorter ;longer B.longer; short
28、er C. short; long D.long; short七、用所给单词的设当形式填空（8分）1. He likes _ (listen) to music .Me ,too.2. My English teacher often _ (go) _(jog) after school .3. Your classroom is on the _ (four) floor (层) .4. My mother can _(make) delicious food .She _(make) some for us now .5. Yesterday my mum _(come) to our s
29、chool .6. _(be) there any water in the bottle now ?八、根据中文提示将下列句子补充完整。（6分）1. 他们正在讨论他们的周末计划。They are talking about _ _ _ the weekends.2. 你和你姐姐个子一样高吗？ _ you as _ as your sister?3. 我将要去超市为我父母买礼物。Ill go to the _ to buy some _ for my _ .4. 我父亲正在他的书房里写信。My father _ _ _ _ in his study .九、按要求完成下列句子。（6分）1. He
30、 has a brother and a sister . （改为一般疑问句）_ he _ any brothers or sisters ?2. Open the windows .（改为否定句） _ _ the window .3. She is watching cartooons at home now .（改为一般现在时）Sometimes she _ _ at home .4. Jim is good at PE . （改为同义句） Jim _ _ in PE.5. We saw a play last Sunday . （用tomorrow 替换 last Sunday）We a
31、re _ _see a play tomorrow .6. 秋天是北京最美的季节。（汉译英）Its the _ _ in autumn in Beijing .十、从栏中选出栏相对应的选项。（8分） （ ）1.What would you like ? A. ( )2.Where is the History Museum? B. Peter . ( )3.Can I have an envelope ? C. No, Im not . ( )4.Who do you want to write to ? D. Id like some chocolate . ( )5.Where are y
32、ou going ? E. Here you are . ( )6.Are you as heavy as your sister? F. This way ,please . ( )7.Whats your telephone number ? G. Only three.( )8.How many stops are there? H. Were going to the theatre .十一、阅读理解。（16分）AI am from the USA . My name is Helen . I am Liu Taos penfriend . Liu Tao is twelve year
33、s old . Im as old as him . There are four people in my family . My father is a doctor . My mother teaches English in a primary school . My brother Jack is only four years old . He is lovely . We all love him very much . 根据上下文内容，填入适当的单词。（每空一词）。（6分）Liu Tao _ a penfriend ._ name is Helen . Shes an _ gi
34、rl .There are _ people in her family . Her father works in the _, and her mother is a _ .BOne day , Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car . They stop their car near a shop . They buy many things from the shop . And the things are very heavy , so they want to put them in their car . But Mr White cant o
35、pen the door of the car . “Lets ask a policeman for help .” says Mrs White . They ask a policeman to help them . The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car . At that time a man comes up and shouts , “What are you doing with my car ?” Mr and Mrs White look at the number of t
36、he car , then they say sorry to the man .根据短文内容选择正确答案。（5分） ( ) 1. Mr and Mrs White go shopping _ . A. by bike B. by car C. with their son ( ) 2. They want to _ .A. put the heavy things into their car B. look for a policemanC. buy a car ( ) 3. Mr White cant open the door of the car _ .A. but Mrs Whit
37、e can B. but the policeman can C. but the owner of the car can ( ) 4. _ helps them open the door of the car . A. An old man B. A woman C. A policeman ( ) 5. They look at _ and they know they are wrong . A. the policeman B. the man C. the number of the carCDear John,I saw your name in the newspaper .
38、I would like to be your penfriend .I am twelve years old . I live in Shanghai .I am a Pudong Primary School .We study Chinese ,English ,Maths ,Science ,Art ,PE and some other subjects .My favourite subjects are PE and Maths . I like playing basketball with my friends after school . I like collecting stamps ,too .I have a lot of beautiful stamps . I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school. Id like to know everying about you . Please