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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1A land of diversity.多项选择1As far as I am concerned，what he made in his speech is just a(n)_，nothing serious.AchoiceBexcuseCstatement Dslip解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：在我看来，他在演讲中所犯的只是一个小错误，没什么大惊小怪的。slip在此意为“疏忽，差错”，符合句意。2Even though her talent was _ to everyone who heard her sing，life got in the
2、way of her dreams.Aapparent BabundantCabsurd Dacademic解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然每一个听过她唱歌的人都知道她才华出众，但生活却阻碍了她梦想的实现。apparent在此意为“明显的，显而易见的”，符合句意。abundant丰富的，充裕的；absurd荒谬的，可笑的；academic学校的，学院的，学术的。3(2011年周口检测)It has just _ to me that there is still another possibility to ensure an immediate delivery of the good
3、s.Acome BoccurredChappened Dstruck解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我刚才突然想起还有另一个确保这批货物迅速交货的可能的办法。It occurs to sb.that.是固定句型，意思是“某人突然想到”。4(2011年锦州质检)The agreement indicates that the two companies will _ with each other again.Ateam up Bturn upClook up Dpick up解析：选A。考查动词和短语辨析。A项表示“与合作”，符合句意，。B项表示“出现；到达”；C项表示“向上看；查寻”；D项表
4、示“捡起，接收”，均不合题意。5You have only written one bestselling novel.If you do not continue working hard，will you plan to _ it for the rest of your life?Alive in Blive onClive out Dlive with解析：选B。本题考查动词短语live on的用法。live on“以为主食，靠为生；继续活着；继续存在”。根据句意，“你只写了一本畅销书，你打算后半生靠这本书生活吗？”选B。6People in this village get toge
5、ther every year to _ the old tradition and enjoy themselves as their ancestors did.Amake up Bput upCkeep up Dset up解析：选C。keep up意为“沿袭(风俗、传统等)，维持，坚持”。句意：这个村子里的人每年都要聚会来沿袭这古老的传统，并像他们的祖先一样尽情地欢乐。make up组成，构成，弥补；put up提出，建起；set up创立，建立。7A recent survey _ that the majority of people are worried about the p
6、resent high price of apartments in cities.Aindicates BincludesCimagines Dimproves解析：选A。本题考查动词indicate的用法。indicate“指出；象征；显示”。根据句意，“根据最近的一项调查表明，大部分人对目前的房价过高感到忧虑”。8How can we get to the camping site nearly one hundred miles away？If only we had a car!Why not consider _ a car to get there and letting Jim
7、 take us back in his jeep?Ahiring BfiringCstealing Dpicking解析：选A。本题考查动词hire的用法。hire“雇请；出租；受雇”；fire“解雇，开除”。根据上文句意，说话人说要是我们有辆车去露营地就好了，听话人回答，为什么不考虑雇一辆车去那呢？故选A。9How did you make so rapid progress in your English？Do you have any secrets?No.Only _ hard working.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCby means of Don beh
8、alf of解析：选C。本题考查介词短语by means of的用法。by means of“用；以；依靠”。根据上文句意，答话人是通过勤奋才在英语方面取得很快进步的，故选C。10Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say，men are in the _.Amajority BactivityCpossibility Dminority解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们公司的雇工中，女士不足20%，也就是说，男士占了大多数。majority意为“多数”，符合句意
9、表达。.完成句子1The majority of students were in favour of the suggestion that they _(出去野餐)the next day.(go)解析：考查同位语从句。suggestion后的同位语从句要用“should动词原形”结构，should可以省略。答案：(should)go out for a picnic2The possibility _(她可能会出错)never occurred to her.(go)解析：考查同位语从句。本题是possibility引导的同位语从句，“出错”应表达为go wrong ，据此可知答案。答案
10、：that she might go wrong3Chinese mothers try to do everything for their children；thats _(他们的错误所在)(mistaken)解析：考查表语从句。根据语境可知要用where引导此表语从句。答案：where they are mistaken4Mr. Smith has such a strange way of teaching _(没人能适应)it at the beginning of his class.(use)解析：考查状语从句。由句式结构可知本句是so.that句型，“适应”应表达为get us
11、ed to，据此可知答案。答案：that no one can get used to5_(我突然想到)that we could use a computer to do the job.(occur)解析：考查it作形式主语的用法。sth. occur to sb.意为“某人突然想到某事”，本句中it用作形式主语。答案：It suddenly occurred to me6He preferred to go into business alone rather than _(与任何其他人合伙)(team)解析：考查习惯搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do
12、 sth.是一个固定句型，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。答案：team up with anyone else7Could you show me the computer you want _(要修理的)(have)解析：考查定语从句和have sth.done结构。本题中have的宾语由先行词computer充当，关系代词that/ which在结构中被省略了。答案：to have repaired8For me I have tried my best，but by no means _(妈妈满意)with my progress.(satisfy)解析：考查倒装。by no means置于句
13、首，句子部分倒装。答案：has mother been satisfied9This scientist is known to _(一直研究)this problem for about ten years.(work)解析：考查不定式的时态和语态。由句意可知，已经研究了十年，而且还将继续下去，所以用现在完成进行体。答案：have been working on10Is this the reason _(她解释的)in the report for her success in the job？(explain)解析：考查定语从句。the reason后的定语从句缺少宾语，因此用that或
14、which来指代。答案：(that/ which)she explainedUnit 2Cloning.多项选择1After questioning the man for six hours，the police_ the information they wanted.AseizedBrecoveredCappealed Dobtained解析：选D。句意：警察审问了这个男人6个小时后才得到了他们想要的信息。seize抓住； recover恢复；appeal呼吁，控诉；obtain得到，使用范围较广。2John was_to learn the news that he was rejec
15、ted by the committee.Acast down Bcast offCcast about Dcast away解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。cast down使沮丧；cast off扔掉；cast about设法寻找；cast away扔掉；抛弃。3I_it to my teacher to take a betterpaid post if I can get one.Aowe BbelongCgive Ddonate解析：选A。句意：如果我能得到较好的职位，我应感激我的老师。owe.to.受恩惠，感激，符合语意要求。4What youve said sounds _，but
16、 can we really solve the problem in that way?It is worth a try.Aabsurd BawesomeCreasonable Dshallow解析：选C。reasonable意为“合理的，讲道理的”。句意：“你讲的听起来有道理，但我们真的能用那种方式解决这个问题吗？”“值得一试。”absurd意为“荒缪的，可笑的”；awesome意为“使人敬畏的，令人畏惧的”；shallow意为“浅的，肤浅的”。5Linda didnt get there on time because of the bad weather.Whats more，her
17、 car was in poor _.Aposition BconditionCsituation Ddirection解析：选B。in poor condition意为“状况很坏”。句意：由于天气恶劣，加之车况也不好，琳达没能按时赶到那里。6As is known to us all，children in our country have the right of receiving _ education by law.Atraditional BcommercialCcultural Dcompulsory解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。compulsory意为“义务的，强制的”，comp
18、ulsory education意为“义务教育”。句意：众所周知，我国儿童有依法享有接受义务教育的权利。7After the war，the people in that small country were working hard to _ their country back to life.Abring BtakeCcarry Dfetch解析：选A。短语bring back to life意为“使复苏，使复活”。句意：战后，那个小国家的人民致力于使国家复苏。8(2010年湖北省八校联考)The car factory has produced a new car of high qu
19、ality；its only _ is that it uses a lot of petrol.Aadvantage BdrawbackCmistake Dprofit解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家汽车工厂推出了一款高质量的新车，其唯一的缺陷是耗油最大。四个名词的主要含义为：A“优点，有利条件(因素)”，B“缺点，不利条件”，C“错误”，D“利润”。句中提到高油耗，显然这里说的是其缺陷，因此选B。9(2010年湖北省八校联考)As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses，all th
20、e strange beliefs are _ to go out of our life.Anecessary BimportantCdifficult Dbound解析：选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要我们坚持在公众中传播科学知识，所有的奇怪的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失。A“必要的，必需的”，B“重要的”，C“困难的，艰难的”，D“注定的”。从语意和搭配看，这里用固定短语be bound to do sth.表示“注定做某事”。故选D项。10(2010年高考湖北卷)I wasnt blaming anyone；I _ said errors like this could be av
21、oided.Amerely BmostlyCrarely Dnearly解析：选A。考查副词词义辨析。mostly“大部分地，通常地”； nearly“几乎”；rarely“很少地，几乎不”；merely“仅仅，只不过”。全句意思“我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。故选A。.完成句子1Only through study _(才能获得知识)(obtain)解析：考查倒装结构。“Only状语”置于句首，句子部分倒装。答案：can knowledge be obtained2_(国与国之间的时尚不同)may reflect the cultural differences f
22、rom one aspect.(differ)解析：考查主语从句。“与不同”应表达为differ from，本题是主语从句，引导词要用that。答案：That fashion differs from country to country3These profits are based on the assumption _(物价在上涨)(rise)解析：考查同位语从句。根据语境，“上涨”应用进行时态，本题是同位语从句，故用that引导。答案：that prices are rising4I suggested not only _(他出席会议)but also give a speech t
23、here.(attend)解析：考查倒装和虚拟语气。首先，由not only可知谓语要倒装；其次，由suggest可知从句动词要用“should动词原形”结构。答案：should he attend the meeting5Little _(妈妈禁止我)to do whatever I like except when I play computer games long.(forbid)解析：考查倒装结构。否定副词little置于句首，句子部分倒装。答案：does my mother forbid me6There is a new problem involved in the popul
24、arity of private cars that road conditions need _(提高)(improve)解析：考查非谓语动词。need to be done/ doing意为“需要被做”。答案：to be improved/ improving7It is in the village school _(他积累了)a lot of teaching experience during the past 10 years.(accumulate)解析：考查强调句型。本句是强调句型，由during the past 10 years可知accumulate要用现在完成时。答案：
25、that he has accumulated8The news came，as expected，_(她被选中)to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.(choose)解析：考查同位语从句。根据语境，“她被选中”可表达为she was chosen，本题是同位语从句，所以要用that引导。答案：that she was chosen9There are laws in some countries which forbid _(上演广告)at inappropr
26、iate times and places.(show)解析：考查动词用法。forbid doing意为“禁止做”，此处advertisements应视为doing的逻辑主语。答案：advertisements being shown10He was cast down by _(剥夺了机会)of attending the meeting.(deny)解析：考查动名词。“剥夺了机会”应表达为deny the opportunity，由于是被动语态且作介词by的宾语，故用动名词的被动式。答案：being denied the opportunityUnit 3Inventors and inv
27、entions.多项选择1Mum，it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to_your weight?AcarryBbearCcatch Dtake解析：选B。这里的bear不表示“忍受”，而是“承受”的意思。2How did you like the lecture tonight?Very_.I doubt if I will come to this kind of lecture next time.Aencouraging Ben
28、couragedCdisappointing Ddisappointed解析：选C。此处指对事物lecture的看法，故使用v.ing形式。结合后面的“I doubt.”可知此题答案为C项。3(2011年吉林模拟)Listen，there is some strange noise.This machine must be_.I think so.You must have it checked.Aout of order Bout of dateCout of sight Dout of control解析：选A。out of order出故障了，可根据“你必须让人检查一下”判断。out o
29、f control失去控制，不符合句意。4I havent seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago，but we do keep in touch with each other by sending emails _.Ahere and there Bsooner or laterCat one time Dnow and then解析：选D。now and then意为“有时，偶尔”。句意：两年前安娜离开家乡以来我就没见过她，但我们的确有时发电子邮件保持联系。here and there到处；sooner or later迟早
30、；at one time一度，过去有一段时间。5When would it be _ for you to go to the science museum with me?I am free this Friday afternoon.Lets meet at 2 pm.at the school gate.Afamiliar BpleasantCnecessary Dconvenient解析：选D。本题考查形容词convenient的用法。convenient“方便的，合宜的”，故选D。6Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without
31、 big changes in temperature, this creating a _ environment.Apeaceful BsensitiveCcommon Dstable解析：选D。句子表示“创造了一个稳定的环境”，所以应用stable。peaceful和平的；sensitive敏感的；common普通的。7To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesnt come up to my _， though he is one of my favorite actors.Aexcuses BexplanationsCexp
32、eriences Dexpectations解析：选D。expectation意为“期待，期望，预料”，短语not come up to(ones)expectations意为“未达到期望(的水平)”。句意：老实说，虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。8As far as the American children are concerned, the Christmas is _ with excitement, happiness and gifts.Aassociated BgetCdeal Dsatisfied解析：选A。句意：对于美国的孩子来说，
33、圣诞节与兴奋、幸福和礼物连在一起。associate“联想；联系”，be associated with“与有联系”，符合题意。be satisfied with“对感到满意”；其余两项搭配不当。9When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions.Acareful BpracticalCeffective Ddoubtful解析：选B。母亲是长辈，她所拥有的是实用的信息。建议要经过检验之后才知道是否有效，排除C项。10Nowadays senior high school students are burdened wit
34、h too many _ which is making them less and less confident.Amotivations BexpectationsCamusements Dopportunities解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。expectation“期望”。句意：现在高中生背负着太多的期望，使得他们越来越没有自信。motivation“动机”；musement“娱乐”；opportunity“机会”。.完成句子1The performance of the host，_(旨在)to please the audience and draw their attention
35、，was greeted with a cold silence，however.(intend)解析：考查定语用法。“旨在做”可表达为be intended to do，据此可选用定语从句或过去分词作定语。答案：(which was)intended2Im afraid I wont be able to attend the meeting at 300 pm. next Monday. I _(已经坐飞机到) New York long before then.(fly)解析：考查动词时态。由next Monday以及before then可知fly的动作应是将来完成时。答案：will
36、have flown to3Come to my office tomorrow if _(你方便的话)(convenient)解析：考查状语从句。it is convenient to sb.是一个习惯用法，意为“对某人来说是方便的”。答案：it is convenient to you4Youd better call him up _(万一他记不清)the exact time.(remember)解析：考查状语从句。由语境可知要使用连词in case，从句动作应为一般现在时。答案：in case he doesnt remember5The food must be eaten up
37、within three days _(一旦打开)(open)解析：考查状语从句。由语境可知要使用连词once，open的动作与主语是被动关系，因此用被动语态。由于主、从句主语一致，本题也可以使用省略形式，即once opened。答案：once (it is)opened6A major problem arose at the meeting _(要花多少钱) to complete the whole project.(cost)解析：考查同位语从句。本题是一个分割性的同位语从句，引导词要用that，从句动词cost的动作尚未发生，因此用将来时态。答案：how much it would
38、 cost7He wished to forget everything _(与原来生活有联系的)and start a new life.(associate)解析：考查定语用法。“与有联系的”可表达为be associated with，据此可选用定语从句或过去分词作定语。答案：(that is)associated with his former life8In no case _(允许他)to get up until he was completely recovered from his illness.(allow)解析：考查倒装结构。含否定意义的短语in no case置于句首
39、，句子部分倒装。答案：should he be allowed9She is busy with applying for a patent recently，and has _(没时间整理房间)which is in a mess now.(tidy)解析：考查动词短语。have no time to do sth.意为“没有时间做某事”。答案：no time to tidy her house10Color blind people often find _(难以区分)between blue and green.(distinguish)解析：find it(is)difficult t
40、o do意为“发现做某事很难”。答案：it (is)difficult to distinguishUnit 4Pygmalion.多项选择1Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured_money alone?Ain case ofBin terms ofCin the opinion of Din favor of解析：选B。考查介词短语。in terms of根据，按照；in case of万一；in the opinion of依的看法；in favor of赞成，支持。句意：你赞同成功可以只用金钱来衡量的观点吗？2Do
41、nt _ your friends trust or you will lose friendship.What you said is right.Asatisfy BexciteCwitness Dbetray解析：选D。句意：“不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你会失去友谊。”“你说得对。”betray“背叛”，符合句意。satisfy“使满意”；excite“使激动，使兴奋”；witness“当场见到；目击”。3He went back to the hall to try his_at finding his lost gold watch，but never found it.Afor
42、tune BbestCresult Dhard解析：选A。try ones fortune at doing sth.意为“碰运气做某事”。若选B项，应用try ones best to do sth.。4Because of their continuous failures，my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually_.Afaded away Bran outCgave up Ddied out解析：选A。fade away逐渐消失；消退。run out用完，其主语通常是物；give up放弃；die out灭绝。5What did
43、he come here for?He came here especially to_your acquaintance.Atake BgetCmake Dproduce解析：选C。 make ones acquaintance意为“结识某人；与相识”。6(2011年阳泉质检)Where is Frank?He is _ his planting done in the garden before the rain comes.Ataking BhopingCgetting Dgiving解析：选C。本题考查动词用法。get sth.done使得某事被做。四个词中只有get可以跟过去分词作宾补。7This naughty boy is really _，which makes his mother upset.Aattractive