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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019备战高考英语专题连词-能力提升练习(含解析)一、单选题1.Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.But Is midnight now and you should have a sleep much work you have to do. A.howeverB.no matterC.althoughD.whatever2.Last Monday, I was chatting online _, before I knew it, our manager came in and stoodbehind
2、 me. A.untilB.whenC.asD.so3.Hurry up, _ you will miss the early bus. A.otherwiseB.ifC.andD.but4.As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where5.Tom is really good at science, his brother is a natural artist. A.whileB.becauseC.forD
3、.as6.Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part in the Olympics, _ nation they come from. A.no matterB.whateverC.whatD.no matter where7.Did you do well in the math examination yesterday?Im afraid not. Some problems were not as easy as they_ A.supposedB.supposed to beC.w
4、ere supposed to beD.were supposed to8.It will be quite a long time _ she is back again, so dont be too cross with her. A.thatB.sinceC.beforeD.until9.Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A.orB.andC.butD.so10.I was about to leave _ the telephone rang. A.thenB
5、.whenC.thatD.and when11._ Shenzhen many times but we still dont know the city well. A.We have gone toB.Though we have gone toC.We have been toD.Having been to12. left to gather dust on the shelf for almost ten years, the book accompanied me through moving several times and still has a place in my st
6、udy. A.ThoughB.UnlessC.IfD.When13.Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself. A.orB.soC.butD.for14.I think Tom will make a good monitor, Id like to vote for him. A.butB.forC.orD.so15.She was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted her on the sho
7、ulder. A.asB.untilC.whileD.when16.The first part of Utopia was filled with anger the last part expressed love and joy. A.whileB.as ifC.sinceD.so that17.We shouldnt be too crazy about learning English, _ it is also too extreme to cancel English classes in schools. A.andB.butC.soD.thus18._ I achieve s
8、omething in my studies, my mother has a big smile on her face. A.In caseB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Every time19.I was _ excited at that moment _ I didnt know what to say. A.such. . . thatB.too. . . thatC.rather. . . thatD.so. . . that20.Its a long time _ I saw you last.Yes,and what a pity!It will be a long
9、 time _ we see each other again. A.since; beforeB.when; whenC.since; whenD.before; since21.Be careful _ youll make fewer mistakes. A.orB.asC.andD.but22._ the Internet is making people closer, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.While23._ not necess
10、ary, booking in advance is recommended in order to avoid waiting in line. A.OnceB.SinceC.IfD.While24.We were having a lesson a policeman came in. A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before25. the website of China Daily, and you will learn more about it. A.Having searchedB.SearchC.SearchingD.To search26._the day w
11、ent on,the weather got worse. A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As二、语法填空27.Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 28.What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 29.Lincoln said, “ Give me six hours to chop down a tree, _ I w
12、ill spend the first four hours sharpening the axe(斧头). 30.With the stars shining brightly in the sky, the night was more beautiful _ ever before. 31.As it reported, it is 100 years_Qinghua University was founded. 32.A bit more effort _you will pass the exam. 33.The young lady rushed the room _ (dire
13、ct) she heard the noise. 34.I hope you dont mind my asking_where did you buy those shoes? 35.We will never give in _ they do or say about our plan. 36.Sign this agreement now _you will regret later. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A 【考点】引导让步状语从句的连词 【解析】【分析】句意:时间有限,我不得不今晚完成。但是现在都午夜了,不管有多少工作要做你都应该休息了。however引导让步状语从句
14、,相当于no matter how。you should have a sleep no matter how much work you have to do,不管你有多少工作要做,你都应该休息了。故选A。【点评】考查状语从句,本题涉及however引导的让步状语从句的应用。2.【答案】B 【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词,时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:上周一,我正在网上聊天,在我注意到之前,我们经理就走进来站在我身后了。这里用连词 when表示一件事发生时,另一件事发生了。故选B。3.【答案】A 【考点】祈使句and(or)陈述句 【解析】【分析】考查单词辨析。四个选项分别表示或者、和
15、、如果和除非。根据题意,你或者快点,或者错过早班车,两者之间是选择关系,故选A。【点评】单词辨析是高考的常考类型,而此类题型对考生的单词积累量要求较大。所以考生平常要注意积累,近义词、形近词都是常考点。4.【答案】C 【考点】引导名词性从句的连词,表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:正如约翰列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导。在名词性从句中,当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的表语从句。5.【答案】A 【考点】表转折关系的连词
16、 【解析】【分析】考查连词。while前后形成对比关系,because前后形成因果关系,for后面跟句子一般是对前文的解释说明,as后一般是解释原因。根据句意:托姆非常擅长科学,而他的哥哥却是一位天生的艺术家。前后表达的是对比关系。故选A。6.【答案】B 【考点】引导让步状语从句的连词,让步状语从句 【解析】【分析】考查状语从句。句意:今天来自世界各地的男女运动员,无论来自哪个国家都可以参加奥林匹克运动会。no matter意为 “不管,无论”常与,who, what, when,how等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句。no matter what相当于“ whatever”。no matter
17、 where不管哪里。what在此作定语,修饰 nation ,意为“什么民族”。“no matter what nation”相当于“whatever nation”故选B项。7.【答案】C 【考点】表递进或并列关系的连词 【解析】【分析】 be supposed to do意为“应当,理应”,该题were supposed to后面要有be,与前面的were对应。be后面省略了easy。当不定式中含有be, have (been)时要保留be, have (been)。8.【答案】C 【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词,时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:要很久她才能再回来,所以不要太生她的气
18、。句型It+be+time+ before要过很久才。故选C。【点评】考查引导时间状语从句的连词辨析。9.【答案】B 【考点】连词,固定句式 【解析】【分析】句意:看看这个故事,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式,根据句意,选B。【点评】考查并列句,以及固定句型“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”。10.【答案】B 【考点】连词,引导时间状语从句的连词 【解析】【分析】考查连词,句意:我正要离开的时候,突然电话铃响了,be about towhen意为:正要突然故选B。11.【答案】C 【考点】现在完成时,引导让步状语从句的连词 【
19、解析】【分析】考查句式。句意:尽管我们去过深圳多次了但仍然不太了解这个城市。英语中连词though和but不能同时使用;have been to“去过某地,现在已经回来”, have gone to“去了某地,现在还没回来”。根据英语习惯和句意选C.【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步掌握让步状语从句的用法以及”have been to“和” have gone to“的区别。12.【答案】A 【考点】引导让步状语从句的连词,让步状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:尽管在书架上被尘封了近十年,这本书伴随着我移动了好几次,但在我的书房里仍然占有一席之地。though“虽然,尽管”;unle
20、ss“除非”;if“如果”;when“什么时候”。根据句意可知,前后内容是转折,故选A。【点评】考查状语从句,本题涉及though引导的让步状语从句的应用。13.【答案】C 【考点】连词 【解析】【分析】句意:通常旅行的快乐不是到达目的地,而是旅途本身。A. or”或者“; B. so”所以“; C. but ”但是“; D. for”因为“(并列连词)。not.but.,固定短语,不是.而是.”,故选C。【点评】考查连词,区分or,so,but,for的含义。14.【答案】D 【考点】连词 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为汤姆会成为一名好班长,因此我想投他的票。根据语境可知前后表因果关系,所以用
21、so。故选D。【点评】考查连词,区分but;for;or;so的含义和应用。15.【答案】D 【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词,时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:她正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。be about to do.when.是固定句型,意为“正要做这时”。故答案为D.【点评】用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配:be about to do sth when 刚要,即将;正要做某事,突然发生其他事be doing sth when 正在做某事突然had done sth when 刚刚做过某事突然be at the point of doing sth when
22、就在做某事的关键时刻突然scarcely.when/hardly.when 几乎未来得及就;刚一就no sooner.than 一就16.【答案】A 【考点】连词 【解析】【分析】句意:乌托邦的第一部分充满了愤怒,而它的最后一部分表达了爱与快乐。A. while“而,虽然,在.期间,与同时“;B. as if”好像“;C. since”尽然,自从“;D. so that”以便,结果,以致“。根据句意可知,这里前后句表示对比关系,用while。故选A。【点评】考查连词,区分while,as if,since,so that的含义和用法。17.【答案】B 【考点】表转折关系的连词 【解析】【分析】
23、A和,同;B但是;C于是;D结果是;句义:我们不应该对于英语的学习太过疯狂,但是取消中学里的英语也太极端了。本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to cancel English classes in schools结构。考生容易错误的当成tooto太而不能.;根据句义说明上下文存在着转折的关系。故B正确。18.【答案】D 【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词,时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:每次我在学习上取得成绩时,我的妈妈脸上露出大的微笑。every time意为“每次”,是一个名词词组,在这里引导时间状语从句。故答案为D。【点评】考查时间状语从句。时间名词 time 引导时间状
24、语从句的三种情况。A:the + 序数词+ time time前面用first、second、third 等序数词修饰,必须用定冠词the。1)You were only this high, the first time I saw you.我第一次见到你的时候你才这么高。2)The second time I talked to him, he admitted that he had made a big mistake.在我第二次我跟他交谈时,他承认自己犯了大错。B:(the)+ next / last + time time 前面用 next 和 last 修饰,定冠词 the 可以
25、省略。1)Next time you come, be sure to take your little daughter with you.下次你来时,一定要带是你的小女儿一起来。2)The last time I came to see your family, your father seemed to be in goodhealth.上次我来看你家看你们的时候,你父亲身体看起来还蛮健康的。C:each/every/any + time 不定代词前面用 each、every、any 修饰。不用定冠词the。1)Every time I travelled by boat, I got
26、seasick.每次坐船,我都要晕船。2)Every time he come over to see me, he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrow some money.每次我见到他,他不是向我诉苦,就是要向我借钱。19.【答案】D 【考点】引导结果状语从句的连词,结果状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:那一刻我如此激动以至于我都不知道要说什么了。excited是形容词前面用so,such 修饰名词,that后跟句子。 故选D。20.【答案】A 【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词,时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:自从上次看见你到现在有很
27、长时间了!是的,很长时间以后我们才能再一次见面真是一件遗憾的事情。第一空根据时态及句意可知应该用since,第二空的句型:it be +一段时间+before+从句;意为:一段时间以后某事才发生。故选A。【点评】考查时间状语从句。since与before的辨析。21.【答案】C 【考点】连词 【解析】【分析】A. or或者,还是;B. as因为,随着;C. and和,与;D. but但是。句意:细心点你就会少出错。此处表示顺承用and,故选C.【点评】考查连词,区分or,as,and,but的含义和应用。22.【答案】D 【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词,时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:尽管
28、网络使人们更近,但是它也可能会打破一些家庭或将导致其他家庭问题。在这里while的意思是“尽管”。故选D。【点评】考查连词的辨析。23.【答案】D 【考点】连词 【解析】【分析】句意:尽管没有必要,人们还是建议提前订票以避免排队等候。once“一旦”;since“自从;由于”;if“如果”;while“在期间;尽管”。故选D项。【点评】考查连词,区分Once,Since,If,While的含义和应用。24.【答案】A 【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词 【解析】【分析】句意:我们正在上课,突然一个警察进来了。此处when用作并列连词,表示就在那时,相当于and at that time。故选A。【
29、点评】考查状语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的时间状语从句的应用。25.【答案】B 【考点】祈使句and(or)陈述句,祈使句 【解析】【分析】特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。句意:搜一下中国日报的网站,你会学到更多的东西。本句相当于If you search the website of China Daily, you will learn more about it.故B正确。26.【答案】D 【考点】连词
30、 【解析】【分析】从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成,可译为“随着”。本题大意,随着时间的流逝,天气变得越来越糟糕了。故D正确。A. With 介词,不能引导句子,“随着”B. Since 从属连词,“既然”C. While 从属连词,引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。故答案选D。【点评】考查从属连词引导时间状语从句的区别用法。二、语法填空27.【答案】whoever 【考点】连词,主语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:每年,谁做最漂亮的风筝,谁就能在风筝节中获奖。此处是whoever引导的主语从句,故填whoever。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及wh
31、oever引导的主语从句的应用。28.【答案】whether 【考点】连词,表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:医生真正担心的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复。含有doubt的从句,若是肯定句用whether/if引导;若是否定句和疑问句则用that引导。此处引导表语从句表示“是否”,故填whether。【点评】考查连词,以及doubt的应用,本题涉及whether引导的表语从句的应用。29.【答案】and 【考点】连词,固定句式 【解析】【分析】句意:Lincoln说:“给我六个小时砍一棵树,我会花四个小时磨斧头。”“祈使句,and+陈述句”是固定句式,相当于一个条件状语从句,故填and。【点评】
32、考查连词,以及固定句式“祈使句,and+陈述句”。30.【答案】than 【考点】引导比较状语从句的连词,比较状语从句,语法填空 【解析】【分析】than 根据more beautiful可知,用比较级,故填than。31.【答案】since 【考点】连词,时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:据报道清华大学自从成立已经100年了。此处表示“自从”引导时间状语从句,故填since。【点评】考查连词,本题涉及since引导的时间状语从句的应用。32.【答案】and 【考点】表递进或并列关系的连词,祈使句and(or)陈述句,并列句 【解析】【分析】and 考查连词。句意:再多一点努力,你就会通过考
33、试。这里前句是祈使句,和后句是递进关系,故答案为and。【点评】考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句的句型,牢记基本结构,理解句意即可判断。33.【答案】directly 【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词,单词拼写 【解析】【分析】考查连词。 句意:一听到噪音这位年轻女士就冲出房间。directly相当于连词“一就”,引导时间状语从句,故填directly。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,要进一步掌握directly的含义和用法,从而写出所给单词的正确形式。34.【答案】but 【考点】表转折关系的连词 【解析】【分析】句意:我希望你不介意我的提问,但是你是从哪里买的那些鞋?表示转折关系,所
34、以填but。【点评】考查连词,本题涉及并列连词but的应用。35.【答案】whatever 【考点】引导让步状语从句的连词,让步状语从句,语法填空 【解析】【分析】句意:关于我们的计划,凡是他们说的、做的,我们决不屈服。引导词在宾语从句中作宾语,起双重作用,此处表示“无论什么”,故答案为whatever。【点评】考查whatever引导的让步状语从句。理解句意,根据前后句之间的关系即可判断答案。36.【答案】or 【考点】祈使句and(or)陈述句,语法填空 【解析】【分析】句意:现在签了这份协议,否则你会后悔的。根据句意可知这里用 or 表示“否则”。故答案为or 。【点评】考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句的句型,牢记基本结构,理解句意即可判断。专心-专注-专业