《初中英语语法形容词副词一教案(共3页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语语法形容词副词一教案(共3页).doc(3页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第5单元形容词和副词(一)(一)形容词和副词的用法1形容词的用法: 形容词是指用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性的词。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语,也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。(1)作定语:This is an interesting story. Kitty is a clever cat. (2)作表语:Yao Ming is very _tall_.Our classroom is _big_ and bright. (3)作宾语补足语:Dont make your hands dirty.Were trying to make our school beauti
2、ful. (4)注意:a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如:alone, afraid, asleep等。例That old man feels alone because his children are out, Im afraid he cant come. b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时,要放在这些词后面。例There is something wrongwith my DVD machine.Its nothing serious.c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,其作用相当于一个名词。如:t
3、he young(年轻人),the poor(穷人)d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其前后排列顺序一般如下:限定词(a/the, this/some/her)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。如:a big old German computer 2副词的用法:副词是修饰动词、形容词或其他副词或全句的词。用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等,在句中主要用作状语。 (1) 副词修饰动词,告诉我们动作是怎样进行的,什么时候进行或者在什么地方发生的,一般位于动词之后。 例 They went to the park early yester
4、day. We must study hard. (2) 副词修饰形容词或副词,则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度如何,一般位于这些词前。 例 Michael Jordan jumps very high.Dai Yuqiang sings quite well. (3) 注意: a副词表示频度修饰动词时,位于连系动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前。 例Mr. Wang usually comes to school on foot. The boy is often ill. b. already和yet都表示“已经”,但是,already用于陈述句,而且事情早些已经发生,或比期望发生的要早。它一
5、般用于句子中间,但不能和时间状语放在一起。 例1) The train has already gone. 2) The train has already arrived. 3) I have already read the book. yet用来谈某事在预料之中,用于疑问句和否定句,一般放在句末。 例1) Have you found your book yet? 2) They havent come back yet. c. ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中,表示“曾经”一般要放在动词前边;它不用于现在完成时的简略回答,而要用Yes,I hav
6、e或No, never表示。 例 The old man hardly ever goes out. “Have you ever been to the new library?” “No, never”. 3. 区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词(1) too 用于肯定、疑问句常用于句尾also 较为正式书面语,紧跟动词either 用于否定句,用于句尾例1) He likes music, I like it, too.2) They also agree with me.3) She cant swim either.(2) such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 例1) I have
7、never seen such an interesting film.2) This box is so heavy that I cant carry it. (3) alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 例1) He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely.2) Its a lonely village.(4) hard(努力地)hardly(几乎不)否定副词例She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays. 4形容词与副词的相互转变
8、: 形容词是用来修饰名词,副词是用来修饰动词,形容词或其它副词,它们在具体应用中可以互相转化,规律如下: a. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly,构成副词, 如:usual-usually, bad-badly b. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i,再加-ly 如:heavy-heavily, happy-happily 注意这些单词的变化:polite-politely, true-truly, terrible-terribly (二)形容词、副词比较等级的构成 形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级;表示“比较”的称为比较级;表示“最”的称为最高级。1规则变化:部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more或most,如:2. 不规则变化:专心-专注-专业