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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一英语阅读理解（5篇）（含答案及解析）一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。1. A woman who had been diagnosed with cancer had been given 3 months to live. So she told her pastor which songs she wanted sung at the service，what scriptures she would like read，and what she wanted to be wearing. The woman
2、 also told her pastor that she wanted to be buried with her favorite bible.“Theres one more thing.” she said excitedly.“I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.” The pastor stood looking at the woman not knowing quite what to say.The woman explained，“In all my years of attending church soci
3、als and functions where food was involved；my favorite part was when whoever was clearing away the dishes of the main course would lean over and say you can keep your fork. It was my favorite part because I knew that something better was coming. So I just want people to see me there in that casket wi
4、th a fork in my hand and I want them to wonder Whats with the fork？ Then I want you to tell them，Something better is coming，so keep your fork too.” The pastors eyes were welled up with tears of joy as he hugged the woman goodbye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before he
5、r death. But he also knew that the woman had a better grasp of heaven than he did. She knew that something better was coming.At the funeral the pastor told the people how he could not stop thinking about the fork and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.So
6、the next time you reach down for your fork，let it remind you so gently that there is something better coming.Keep your fork. The best is yet to come.1. Why did the woman have a talk with the pastor？Because _.A. she wouldnt like to dieB. she was anxious about deathC. she wanted to discuss certain asp
7、ects of her final deathD. she begged him to help her to get rid of her illness2. When hearing the womans last wish，the pastor felt _.A. shocked B. excitedC. entertained D. amazed3. Someone says to you “Keep your fork”，which suggests _.A. the main course will be servedB. your favorite is comingC. the
8、 service will begin soonD. the service will be finished at once4. Why was the pastor so pleased when he heard her expression？Because_.A. he understood the woman betterB. he realized she has understood death completelyC. the woman didnt ask for too muchD. he could carry out her last wishes2. The last
9、 few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt sleep. He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself. As he was sit
10、ting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes. By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, eve
11、rything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry. “Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?” He was answered by a
12、nother cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadnt been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head. “Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)?” asked Bunny.
13、“Yes,” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.” “And you were pulling Father Christmas sled (雪橇)?” “I was until I got airsick,” replied Ralph, “Im afraid I wasnt cut out for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.” “Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a fr
14、iend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!1. Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A. He had a lot of things to do.B. He was disturbed by a big noise.C. He was thinking of what gift he would get.D. He wanted to
15、 have a look at the reindeer.2. As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he _.A. was probably very sadB. found what he wantedC. ran into a reindeerD. heard a loud cry3. The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “_”.A. fit for B. afraid of C. proud of D. interested in4. What would be the
16、best title for the text?A. A strange Christmas treeB. A special Christmas giftC. A quiet but smart boyD. A lovely reindeer3.Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to
17、 a study published last week in the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American
18、 Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were re
19、sponsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift- buying population this time around.However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013. They worried about credit card security(安全），or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed
20、 off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers dont buy online, websites are becoming promotion(促销）tools for stores，said Dan Hessvice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores，websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card num
21、bers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.Its all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable,” Hess said.(1) Which of the following statements is true?A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2013. B. More women shopped onli
22、ne than men in 2013.C. Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women.D. people in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.(2) What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean? _A. 关闭B. 推迟 C. 匆忙 D. 起飞(3) According to Dan Hess, shopping online is _.A. unsafe B. convenien
23、tC. a waste of money D. cheaper4.Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯）with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.Rebekah Rousi，a Ph. D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office bui
24、ldings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She sai
25、d, “In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.” She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people looked during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in th
26、e other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others，eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors. ”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front，where they cant see other passengers， while fearless people stand in the back, where they
27、have a good view of everyone else.(1) According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by _.A. their social positionB. the monitorsC. other passengersD. others position(2) Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?A. Shyer people. B. Senior men.C. Younger men. D. Women.(3) Whi
28、ch is true according to the passage?A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.(4) The passage is probably taken from _
29、.A. a lift instruction B. a storybookC. a travel guide D. a newspaper5. 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 1 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 2 I was very lonely and a
30、fraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk about my problems with anyone. And I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappi
31、ly as usual. 3 I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.4 I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became clos
32、er to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me!5 I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will sm
33、ile back. A. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B. He，s living in Australia now and he loves it.C. It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.D. It was a smile.E. That smile changed my life.F. Its practically impossible to make friends here.G. As a result, no one knew who I was.参考
34、答案：一、1. 1. C 由他们的对话可以看出他们谈及的都是病人的临终遗言及最后的一些愿望。2. A 由第四段知选择A。3. B 由第五段的第二句话知选择B。4. B 由倒数第四段的第三句话知B最佳。2.本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物。1. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物，所以睡不着，故选C项。2. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的Bunny . hoping to have a look at
35、the old man with his own eyes和第三段中的Father Christmas was gone可知，当Bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了，所以他可能会很伤心，故选A项。3. A。词义猜测题。由前面的I was until I got airsick可知，Ralph是说自己因为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选A项。4. B。标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小男孩得到的一份特别的圣诞礼物，故选B项。3. (1)-(3) BCB语篇解读本文讲述了现在网上购物的主流变成了以女性为主。文章分析了原因，同时告诉我们网购人群有年轻化的趋势。但是四分之
36、三的美国因特网用户不在网上购买节假日礼物。(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段的For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.可知，在2013年58%的网上购物的人是女性，超过了男性.故选B项。A项表述的内容与事实相反。C项是对第四段的 Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were respon
37、sible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift-buying population this time around.的曲解，18到29岁之间的因特网用户导致了网上购买礼物人群的增加，而文中没说18到29岁之间的因特网用户是女性。由第五段的However，three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013.可知，美国四分之三的因特网用户不在网上购买节假日礼物，故D项表述与文章内容不符。(2) 词义猜测题。根据Th
38、ey worried about credit card security (安全），or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.可知，因特网用户担心信用卡的安全，经过网上和网下价格对比，他们匆忙去商店，去购买最优惠的商品，故选C项。(3) 细节理解题。根据文章扱后一段的内容“Its all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and
39、more comfortable,” He said.可知，Hess 认为在网上购物方便、高效、可靠，故选B项。4. (1)-(4) ABAD语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报告类短文。讲述的是人们在电梯里站立的位置主要受到人们社会地位的影响.不同年龄、不同地位和不同性格的人在电梯里站立的位置是不一样的。(1) 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.可知一项研究发现人们在电梯里站立的位置通常是由他们的社会地位决定的。故
40、A项正确。(2) 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift.可知年纪比较大的人似乎喜欢站在电梯 里面一点。故B项正确。(3) 推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段的内容可知年纪大的人似乎喜欢站在电梯的里面；害釐的人通常喜欢站在电梯的前面。这些都说明人们站在电梯里的位置是同定的。故A项正确。(4) 推理判断题。本文讲述的是一则研究报告，关于人们在电梯里的站立位置的话题。A项“电梯的使用说明；B项“故事书”；C项“旅游指南”；D项“报纸”。从这四项来看，最可能的就是报纸上的新闻报告。故D项正确。5. (1)-(5) DGAEC专心-专注-专业