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1、Unit 3 life in the futureUnit 3 life in the futureLearning about language1. aspect n.方面；层面方面；层面in all aspects= from every aspect 从各方面从各方面We have only considered one aspect of the problem.2. impression n.印象；感想印象；感想First impressions are most important.1) make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象给某人留下印象
2、2) make no impression on 对对无影响无影响/ /效果效果3) be under the impression that. 觉得觉得;以为以为4) give sb a favourable impression 给某人以好的印象给某人以好的印象impress vt.留下印象留下印象/印记；使感动；印记；使感动；impress sth. on/upon sb .=impress sb. with sth .给给留下深刻的印象；使铭记；留下深刻的印象；使铭记；2)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的Father impressed the import
3、ance of working hard on me.父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。通常用于被动语态：通常用于被动语态：be impressed by/at/with sth. The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam.The boy has his courage and determination.那个男孩的勇气和决心给医生们留下了深刻印象。那个男孩的勇气和决心给医生们留下了深刻印象。impressed his doctors withWhen does the new m
4、anager take up his job?Sorry, I have taken up you too much time.He wants to take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?开始某项工作开始某项工作占用占用(时间或空间时间或空间)选修选修开始从事开始从事接受接受3 . take up office apart in it easytake back down notes away aim
5、就职就职拆开拆开吸收，留宿吸收，留宿别着急别着急收回收回取下，记下取下，记下作笔记作笔记拿走拿走瞄准瞄准take off 脱掉；起飞：脱掉；起飞：take over接管接管,掌管掌管take apart拆开：分开后将拆开：分开后将分成许多部分分成许多部分take for把把视作：误认为视作：误认为take for granted认为认为是理所当然是理所当然take back收回收回(诺言诺言);take on 呈现，雇佣呈现，雇佣 09 安徽安徽 We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all .A given away B kept
6、 away C taken up D used upA 泄露泄露 分发分发 捐赠捐赠B 使离开使离开C 占据占据 从事从事 接受接受 拿起拿起D 用光用光His only reason for investing in the company was to .他投资这家公司的唯一理由就是要接管它。他投资这家公司的唯一理由就是要接管它。Lacking necessary social experience， teenagers tend to be by ill people.由于缺乏必要的社会经验，青少年很容易被坏人欺由于缺乏必要的社会经验，青少年很容易被坏人欺骗。骗。take it over
7、taken in4. constantly adv. 不断地不断地 constant adj 连续不断的连续不断的Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。时尚总是日新月异。You need to stir it constantly.你需要不停地搅动它。你需要不停地搅动它。5. previous adj.先的先的, 前的前的; 事前的事前的; 以前的以前的-previously adv. 先前地，以前地先前地，以前地She had one child from the previous marriage.Do you have any previous
8、experience of this kind of job?Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. previous to 在在之前之前 his present employment， Peter was a bus driver.干现在这份工作之前，彼得是一位公交车司机。干现在这份工作之前，彼得是一位公交车司机。The building had been used as a hotel.这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。Previous topreviously5.surroundings n. pl.周
9、围的事物；环境周围的事物；环境At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。 It took me a few weeks to get used to the new surroundings. 我花了好几个星期才适应这里的新环境。我花了好几个星期才适应这里的新环境。surrounding adj. 附近的；周围的附近的；周围的surround vt. 环绕；围住环绕；围住be surrounded by/with . . 由由围着围着/包围包围Police are s
10、till searching the town and surrounding areas for the child.警方仍在小镇及周边地区搜寻那个小孩。警方仍在小镇及周边地区搜寻那个小孩。As a child I love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。幼年时我备受关爱。was surrounded bysurroundings， environmentThe children grew up in beautiful but not in a happy home .孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。家庭环
11、境。surroundingsenvironment6.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受容忍；忍受There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的容忍度是有限的。一个人的容忍度是有限的。tolerate doing sth 容忍干某事容忍干某事tolerance n. 容忍；耐力；抗药性容忍；耐力；抗药性tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的宽容的；容忍的be tolerant of/towards . 对对宽容宽容The government is beginning to show more tolerance of oppos
12、ition groups.政府开始对反对派表现出更多的宽容。政府开始对反对派表现出更多的宽容。We don t tolerate in the classroom.我们不允许在教室里大声喧哗。我们不允许在教室里大声喧哗。You should try to other people.你应该尽量对别人更加宽容。你应该尽量对别人更加宽容。making a noisebe more tolerant towards/of7. lack v.&n. 缺乏；短缺的东西缺乏；短缺的东西 2）be lacking in sth (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某事的勇气决心缺
13、乏做某事的勇气决心 be short of V 1）lack sth 缺乏，缺少某物缺乏，缺少某物Many young players are usually lacking in confidence. Though lacking money， his parents managed to send him to university.n. lack 短缺的东西，短缺的东西， 缺乏缺乏-lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的缺少的；不足的athe lack of 的缺乏的缺乏for through lack of 因缺乏因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏不缺乏e.g. The
14、project failed for lack of money.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. (2010福建高考福建高考 )More and more high-rise building have been built in big cities space. A in search of B in place of C for lack of D for fear of 8.adjust v.调整，使适应调整，使适应 _n.调整，调节调整，调节 _a
15、dj.可调动的，可调节的可调动的，可调节的 adjustmentadjustable1). make an adjustment to sth 对对做出调整做出调整2). adjust to调整使调整使.适应适应 adjust oneself to.调整使某人自己适应调整使某人自己适应 1)He soon himself to the way of life there and he lived happily ever since. A arranged B adjusted C admitted D avoided2)She went through a period of emotion
16、al after her marriage broke up. A adoption B application C collection D adjustment The desks and seats can _ (adjust) to the height of any child. My eyes havent adjusted_the dark yet.be adjustedto9. be get back on ones feet (困境后困境后)恢复恢复After his wifes death, it took him three years to get back on hi
17、s feet.struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来stand on ones own feet 独立独立jump to ones feet 跳起来跳起来10.press v.挤，压，逼迫挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷新闻，印刷_adj.紧急的，紧迫的紧急的，紧迫的_n.压力，压强压力，压强pressurepressing新闻界；报刊新闻界；报刊(与与 the 连用连用)The power of the press is very great. 新闻报刊的力量是极大的。新闻报刊的力量是极大的。 The minister invited the _ (press) t
18、o a meeting to explain his actions. Villagers are unaccustomed to the_ (press) of modern life. What they discussed was a most _ (press) problem. presspressurepressing 11.fasten v 系牢系牢 扣紧扣紧 关紧关紧 盖好盖好 fasten to/on 将将系上系上/扣上扣上 fasten A and B together 把把A和和B 系系/扣在一起扣在一起Make sure all the windows are fast
19、ened before you leave. fasten on 盯在盯在上上 12. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market. lost sight of 1)看不见看不见 It was so dark he lost sight of him at once. Ive lost sight of Smith. 2)忘记，忘记， 忽略忽略 No matter how rich and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact t
20、hat he had been born in the slums.catch sight of.望见望见，看到看到 at the sight of.在看到在看到时时in sight of.可以看见可以看见out of sight看不见了看不见了，不被人看见不被人看见 in/within sight在视线内在视线内，可以被看见可以被看见即学即练即学即练6(1)I _ him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)She let out a cry _the snake.她一她一见到蛇见到蛇，就发出叫喊声就发出叫喊声。(3)Sheila _ her o
21、wn face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸。(4)When we got to the beach, there wasnt a soul _.我们到达海滩时一个人也看不到我们到达海滩时一个人也看不到。lost sight ofat the sight ofcaught sight ofin sight13. sweep up 打扫；横扫；抱起某人打扫；横扫；抱起某人After the party, the house needed sweeping upsweep away 扫清扫清, 迅速消灭迅速消灭,
22、 肃清肃清, 冲走冲走sweep over 将将.一扫而光一扫而光stay up 熬夜熬夜 go up 上涨上涨give up 放弃放弃get up 上升；起床上升；起床 eat up 吃光；耗尽吃光；耗尽 cut up 切碎切碎lift up 举起举起come up 被提出被提出stand up 起立起立 pull up连根拔起连根拔起 pick up 拾起拾起 put up 搭起搭起 set up 建起建起 look up抬头；查抬头；查(资料等资料等)hold up举起举起send up 发射发射 turn up开大开大(声音等声音等)catch up 赶上赶上与与 up 组成的动词短语
23、组成的动词短语14. flash v. 使闪光；使闪现使闪光；使闪现A good idea flashed through her mind.flash across ones mind “(想法想法)在在大脑中一闪大脑中一闪”Her eyes flashed with anger.in a flash 转瞬间转瞬间9When I arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling _ across my mind.Ahit BoccurredCstruck Dflashed答案：答案：D解析：解析：sth flash
24、across ones mind “(想法想法)在大脑中一闪在大脑中一闪”。Sth hit/ strike ones mind ，occur to ones mind 15. switch vt.&n. 转换；开关转换；开关turn on/off the light switch 打开打开/关掉灯的开关关掉灯的开关switch on 把打开；接通把打开；接通a switch in 在在方面的转变方面的转变switch off 把关掉；不理睬把关掉；不理睬switch over 彻底的转变；使变换位置彻底的转变；使变换位置switch.to. “把把转换成转换成”Hearing footstep
25、s outside the door, she _ her talk to another topic.Aswitched BexchangedCasked Dstopped答案：答案：A解析：解析：switch.to. “把把转换成转换成”。exchange “交交换换”，不合题意。，不合题意。16.optimistic adj. 乐观乐观(主义主义)的的 _n.乐观主义者乐观主义者 _n.乐观，乐观主义乐观，乐观主义optimismoptimistadj. believe that good things will happen in the future 乐观的乐观的,乐观主义的乐观主义
26、的(常与常与about连用连用)The experts are optimistic that we will succeed. 那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。We should be optimistic about our life.optimistic Those _ (optimism) are optimistic_ their future. At the airport，he expressed _(optimistic) about the talks. optimistsaboutoptimism adj. expected that
27、 bad things will happen in the future or that a situation will have a bad result 悲观的悲观的,悲观主义悲观主义的的(常与常与about连用连用)There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future. 没有理由对未来悲观。没有理由对未来悲观。17.pessimistic18.slide into (快速而无声地快速而无声地)移动；溜进移动；溜进; 不知不觉地陷入不知不觉地陷入 / 染上染上The thief slid into the room. Its eas
28、y to slide into bad habits like smoking and drinking, but its hard to quit.form/develop a habit of doing sth18.instant n.瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立立即的；立刻的刻的 _adv. 立即地立即地 conj.一一就就_搭配搭配一一就就the instantinstantlyinstant coffee 速溶咖啡速溶咖啡the instant (that) 一一就就= as soon as可以引导时间状语从句可以引导时间状语从句The second /moment /t
29、he first time /immediately /instantlyat that instant 在那瞬间在那瞬间in an instant 立即；马上立即；马上Ill be back in an instant.5Much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter.Aburst out; instant Bburst into; the instantCburst out; instantly Dburst into; instant答案：答案：B解析：解析：burst into tearsburst out crying突然
30、大哭起来；突然大哭起来；the instantinstantly引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，意为，意为“一一就就”。19speed up (使使)加快速度；加快速度；(使使)增加增加速度速度at a/the speed of 以以的速度的速度pick up speed 加快速度加快速度at a high/low speed 以高速以高速/低速低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度以最高速度speed limit 速度限制速度限制即学即练即学即练7(1)The train began to _. 火车火车开始加速开始加速。(2)The train soon _. 火车很快加速
31、了火车很快加速了。(3)She _ and overtook them.她加快速度超过了他们她加快速度超过了他们。(4)The train runs _ 200 kilometres an hour.火车以每小时火车以每小时200千米的速度行驶千米的速度行驶。pick up speedspeeded upspeeded upat a speed of20. desert n. 沙漠；荒漠沙漠；荒漠 vt. 抛弃抛弃;遗弃遗弃 注意：注意：拼写相似的词拼写相似的词 dessert (饭后饭后的甜点心的甜点心)运用：理解下列句子中运用：理解下列句子中desert的词性和词义。的词性和词义。 Som
32、e rich husbands often desert their wives. If you go to the countryside，you will find there are a lot of deserted houses. Once an Arab was travelling in the desert on his camel. n.沙漠沙漠vt. 抛弃抛弃adj.废弃的废弃的21、greedy adj. 根据语境猜词义(1)Dont be so greedy leave some of the food for the rest of us. (2)She is gre
33、edy for success. (3)The boss was greedy for power. 贪吃的贪吃的渴望的渴望的贪婪的，贪心的贪婪的，贪心的21、greedy adj. be greedy to do sth. / for sth. 渴望做某事be greedy for sth. / of sth. 对很贪婪短语greed n. 贪婪，贪心greedily adv. 贪心地，贪婪地，贪得无厌地链接表示“渴望做某事”的还有哪些？ be eager for / to do sth., be hungry for / to do sth.be thirsty for / to do sth.look forward to doing sth.,have an itch for sth., be itching for sth be anxious for / to do sth. 21、greedy adj.