高考英语语法填空专项练习(共12页).doc

上传人:飞****2 文档编号:14267713 上传时间:2022-05-03 格式:DOC 页数:12 大小:64KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
高考英语语法填空专项练习(共12页).doc_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
高考英语语法填空专项练习(共12页).doc_第2页
第2页 / 共12页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《高考英语语法填空专项练习(共12页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语语法填空专项练习(共12页).doc(12页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新高考英语语法填空专项练习一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communication in C

2、hina. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothin

3、g. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _ (put) a

4、ds or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文

5、章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。 (1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。 (2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填frequently。 (3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 (4)句意:一旦加

6、入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 (5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 (6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。故填what。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形

7、。故填be spent。 (8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。故填themselves。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。be后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的

8、应用能力。对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the _ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _ (compare) with other forms of writing,

9、it is shorter and takes _ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. _ we insist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express _in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many _(difficult). In the first place, _ often happens that we have troub

10、le finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I _(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English

11、teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a diary in English for _ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。 (1)考查形容词。句意:用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。此处在句中作定语,修饰中心

12、词ways,因此用形容词。故填effective。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。此处在句中作状语,且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动;此处位于句首,因此首字母要大写。故填Compared。 (3)考查形容词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构,time是不可数名词,应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。故填less。 (4)考查连词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。此句用if

13、引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,而且在句首,首字母应大写。故填If。 (5)考查代词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。根据句意可知,此处主语we发出的动作施加在自己身上,应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 (6)考查名词。句意:在用英语记日记的过程中,我们肯定遇到许多困难。此处前有many修饰,因此用名词复数。故填difficulties。 (7)考查代词。句意:首先,我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble findin

14、g proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主语it。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧”故填it。 (8)考查固定搭配。句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。as far as I am concerned固定短语,“就我而言”,根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前的状态,应使用一般现在时。故填am concerned。 (9)考查介词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名词,表示人或物的特征;be of great

15、use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 (10)考查冠词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。此处特指写作技巧的培养,应使用定冠词the。故填the。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,非谓语动词,连词,代词。名词,固定短语,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 3阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festiva

16、l is Harbins main tourist highlight. It is the worlds biggest winter festival. The _(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. _sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the_(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than _ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At f

17、irst, mainly Chinese_(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and _(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as Chinas economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps _(grow) The work going into makin

18、g these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning _(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex. Officially the festival _(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates part

19、ly depends _ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;competition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。 (1)考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold,需用副词修饰作状语,故填bitterly。 (2)考查主语从句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句

20、,此句中缺主语,故填What。 (3)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。 (4)考查冠词。空后的ones指代festivals,后面给出了具体的地点作定语,因此是特指,用定冠词,故填the。 (5)考查时态。根据At first,可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填participated。 (6)考查名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列,作表语,故填competition. (7)考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.固定短语,”继续做某事“,动名词作宾语,故填growing。 (8)考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are,可知名词复数作主语,故填ef

21、fects。 (9)考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况,谓语动词用一般现在时;the festival与hold之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填is held。 (10)考查介词。depend on/upon固定短语,”依靠“,故填on/upon。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词,主语从句,形容词,冠词,时态,名词,非谓语动词,时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember well

22、 the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me_(call)on him one day. It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We_(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room_to

23、ld me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand_(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series _Tennysons poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me_it was I began to recite. But I_(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my _(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep

24、_(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,_(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call;were shown;which/that;gently;of;what;stopp

25、ed;loved/beloved;sadness;bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说假如给我三天光明。作者讲述了自己很清楚地记得第一次见到奥利佛温代尔霍尔姆斯博士时的情景。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:他邀请我和苏立文小姐去他家做客。invite somebody to do something,固定短语,“邀请某人做.”动词不定式做宾语补足语,故填to call。 (2)考查时态语态。句意:我们立刻被人领到了他的图书馆,他坐在图书馆里的大扶手椅上,靠着壁炉。句子的主语:We,所以是被别人领着,应该用被动语态,作者回忆已经发生过的事情,所以时态用过去式

26、,故填were shown。 (3)考查定语从句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,这里显然到处都是书。后面的定语从句修饰先行词smell,指物,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填which/that。 (4)考查副词。句意:于是我轻轻地伸手摸索起来。副词修饰动词stretched out,所以填gentle的副词形式,故填gently。 (5)考查介词。句意:我的指尖无意中落在了Tennyson的一套诗集上。a series of,固定短语“一套”故填of。 (6)考查宾语从句。句意:当Miss Sullivan把诗集的名字告诉我以后,我就开始背诵。动词told后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少wa

27、s的表语,诗集叫什么?故填what。 (7)考查时态。句意:突然间,我停止了背诵。作者回忆已经发生过的事情,时态应为一般过去式,故填stopped。 (8)考查形容词。句意:我已经使我所钟爱的诗人落泪。形容词修饰名词poet,所以填love的形容词形式,故填loved/beloved。 (9)考查名词。句意:我也感到了巨大的忧伤。冠词和形容词都提示应该填名词,所以要填sad的名词形式,故填sadness。 (10)考查非谓语动词。句意:他让我坐在他的扶手椅上,同时,他还拿出了很多有趣的东西让我查验。he与bring在逻辑上是主动关系,所以应该用bring现在分词做伴随状语。故填bringing

28、。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态语态,定语从句,副词,介词,宾语从句,名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5语法填空 It is reported _ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijings Tiananmen Square _ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, _ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary o

29、f the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended _ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners _(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communi

30、st Party of China. Tiananmen Square featured red decorations representing the _ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, _ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of _ (active) like raising the nationa

31、l flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let _ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70-year journey _(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the

32、;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年游行的情况。 (1)考查主语从句。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that固定句式,“据报道”,故填that。 (2)考查介词。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短语,“在的

33、早晨”,具体的日子之前用介词on,故填on。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非谓语动词,做目的状语用不定式。故填to celebrate。 (4)考查冠词。句意:中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”此处特指10月1日国庆节当天上午举行的阅兵仪式,故填the。 (5)考查非谓语动词。中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”

34、included在句中做非谓语动词,与上文列举的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners构成被动表示“被包括在内的”,故填included。 (6)考查形容词。句意:他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史,”他还补充说,70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。history为名词需要形容词修饰,故填glorious。 (7)考查非谓语动词。句意:他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史,”他还补充说,70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧

35、平行悬挂。本句中add做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语he构成主动关系用现在分词,故填adding。 (8)考查名词。句意:在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动,让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。activity为可数名词,由a series of修饰应用复数形式,故填activities。 (9)考查形容词。句意:在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动,让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。结合句意可知“让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来”应用形容词比较级,故填more。 (10)考查时态语态。句意:此外,电视还播放了一部讲述70年历程的纪录片。本句中主

36、语与谓语动词构成被动,且事情发生在过去用一般过去时,主语为a documentary,故填was broadcast。 【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句,介词,非谓语动词,冠词,形容词,名词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xian , Shaanxi Province, is laid ou

37、t in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house _ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Ston

38、eslabs (厚板) _(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, _ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a _ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling _ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded _the symb

39、ol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province. The beauty about the cave dwelling is _they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by _ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually

40、13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius _ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in _ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug;are piled;which;variety

41、;and;as;that;making;lower;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了延安窑洞的地理位置、建筑风格及给当地居民生活带来的益处。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一种颇具特点在山里挖出的洞屋,用作西北黄土高原农民工的栖息之地。house与dig之间为被动关系,使用过去分词dug。故填dug。 (2)考查时态语态。句意:厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆,入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。通过分析句子结构可知,主句为“Stoneslabs (厚板)_(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”,主句中存在不定式to

42、form,stonelabs与pile之间为被动关系,且stonelabs为复数,因此横线上需填入被动语态形式are piled。故填are piled。 (3)考查定语从句。句意:厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆,入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。此句为定语从句,先行词为横线前的一句话,在从句中作主语,应填入关系代词which。故填which。 (4)考查名词。句意:入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。a variety of固定短语,“各种各样的”,故填variety。 (5)考查连词。句意:窑洞的类型分为土溶洞、砖溶洞和石溶洞。stone dwelling与earth cav

43、e dwelling , brick cave dwelling互为并列关系,应使用并列连词and。故填and。 (6)考查介词。句意:几个世纪以来,它们一直被视为陕西省北部农民的象征。be regarded as动词短语,“被视为”,故填as。 (7)考查表语从句。句意:窑洞之美在于它们有助于保持当地的地理情况。通过分析句子结构可知此句为表语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分应使用关系代词that引导。故填that。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意:通过利用原本闲置的空间来节约耕地。介词by后接名词,题中所给词性为动词make,因此需使用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 (9)考查

44、形容词。句意:室内温度通常比冬天室外高13摄氏度,比夏天室外低10摄氏度。通过语境翻译可知,横线处意为“比低”,使用low的比较级lower。故填lower。 (10)考查冠词。句意:据统计,黄河中上游地区约有4000万人居住在窑洞中,窑洞面积约60万平方公里分布于黄河中上游地区。“in _ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地点状语,表示特指中上游地带,应使用定冠词,故填the。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态语态,定语从句,名词,连词,介词,表语从句,形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息

45、的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 7阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主义)is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not _(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who dont eat meat, while vegans are people who dont eat or use

46、any animal products at all. These lifestyles _(become) more well-known in the UK. _ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production _ the environment. _(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow di

47、sease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become _ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce _ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is _ rising trend that is appearing in the

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 教案示例

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁