《2012年高考天津英语试卷解析(精析word版)(教师版)(共15页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012年高考天津英语试卷解析(精析word版)(教师版)(共15页).doc（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）解析本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第卷1页至10页，第卷11页至12页。第卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。来源:学科网ZXXK2、本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr.
2、 Johnson?_. I can manage without you.A.Forget it B. Im afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course2.The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until 3 days later.A.were putB. was putC. putD. has put3.You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. le
3、adC. balanceD. diary4.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A.Besides. B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.5.You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont._. Confidence is really important.第一节 Its not my cup of teaB. Thats n
4、ot the pointC. I dont think soD. I couldnt agree more6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whoseC. whom
5、D. which8.Its quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustntC. neednt D. wouldnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。9.It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. if D. when10.The secretary arranged a(n)_time a
6、nd space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为申请人参加面试安排了方便的时间和地点。11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us _around Europe for about a month
7、last summer.A. travelled B. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last summer”应该用一般过去时。13. Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly _he
8、 wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wa
9、it while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _16_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _17_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since- _18_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _19_. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of
10、 _20_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _21_ me why visitors started respecting the place _22_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _23_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _24_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area
11、trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _25_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _26_about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _27_. On that day, more than 300 people _28_. Over three days we coll
12、ected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _29_. I couldnt believe the _30_ we made -the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _31_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hea
13、r people _32_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _33_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _34_. You cant blame others _35_ you start with yourself.文章导读：作者把“优胜美地国家公园（美国加州最着名的旅游景点）”当做自己家一样爱上了它。当作者看到公园里面有大量垃圾时，开始是自己去捡，后来组织大家去捡。由此作者
14、明白了这样的道理：改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。16. A. distantB. hugeC. narrowD. loose21. A. beyondB. againstC. overD. within【答案】A【解析】超越了我的理解，只有beyond可以表示这个含义。句意：我不能理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方。22. A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least25. A. satisfied withB. delighted inC. tired ofD. used to26. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing
15、28. A. dropped outB. showed upC. looked aroundD.called back29. A. demandB. receive C. accomplishD. overcome31. A. crossedB. measuredC. coveredD. designed33. A. doingB. thinkingC. questioningD. watching第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABicycle SafetyOperation Always rid
16、e your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack-even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bik
17、e with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make s
18、ure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.Lights Always have a front headlight-visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle p
19、aths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and
20、remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violati
21、ng rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:No bicycle registration-$25Bicycle parking banned-$30Blocking path with bicycle -$40Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -$35本文讲述在校园内骑自行车应该注意的一些事项。36. Registration of your bicycle may help you _.A. find your stolen bicycleB. get
22、your serial numberC. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkers38. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _.A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC. put the walkers right of way firstD. call the police before leaving in a case of accidentBBa
23、rditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was whe
24、eled to the Park.Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them
25、work harder than all the other teachers combined.Then Ms. Yates started to speak:“I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here. I havent seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection
26、of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.”Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I cou
27、ld, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.”“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great s
28、ource of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. Tee clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models
29、were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.Barditch High School 组织教师学生重聚会，在聚会上Ms. Yates的一席发言打动了所有在场的人。41. What activity was organized for the school reunion?A. Sightseeing in the park. B. A picnic on the s
30、chool playground.C. Telling stories about past events. D. Graduates reports in the old building.【答案】C【解析】细节理解。根据第一段中的“Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.”可以得到答案。42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates spee
31、ch.B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates ways of teaching.C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.【答案】B【解析】推理判断。由于第二段只有2句话，通读之后通过排除法即可选择，ACD是在原文中没有提及的内容。43. We can learn from Ms. Yates speech that she _.A. kept track of her students progr
32、essB. gave her students advice on their careersC. attended her students college graduations D. went to her students wedding ceremonies44. What was Ms.Yates belief in teaching teenagers?A. Teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements.B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.C
33、. Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed.D. Students respect is the best reward for teachers.【答案】C【解析】细节理解。根据“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me.”可知答案。45. Which of the following can best descr
34、ibe Ms. Yates?A. Reliable and devoted. B. Tough and generous. C. Proud but patient. D. Strict but caring.【答案】D来源:学科网ZXXK【解析】推理判断。Ms. Yates虽然对学生们很严格但是很关心自己的学生。 C来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming o
35、f new technologies like computers and smartphone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school
36、 and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to co
37、mplete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling p
38、lays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Be
39、rninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says B
40、erninger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth g
41、rade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”本文主要讲述的是：随着现代科技的发展，书写渐渐被人们所忽视。但是Berninger的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地。46. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A. The absence of blackboard in classroom. B. The use of new technologie
42、s in teaching.C. The lack of practice in handwriting. D. The popular use of smartphones.47. Berningers study published in 2009 _.A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.C. found that good essays are made u
43、p of long sentences.D. discussed the importance of writing speed.【答案】A【解析】细节理解。根据第三段首句“Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand.（Berninger和她的同事做了个研究，想看看学生用电脑和用手工完成各种写的任务的情况）”可以知道答案。来源:学科网48.
44、 Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?A. Spelling improves ones memory of words. B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.49. What does “minds eye
45、” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Window. B. SoulC. Picture. D. Imagination.50. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?A. Computers can help people with their choice of words. B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.D. Functional
46、spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意。根据叠加全文的主题句和文章的最后一段，首段说明随着新技术的到来，手写已经成为过去，之后文章中部提到手写的好处，最后一段进一步阐明书写的重要。D You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your