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1、Unit 4 Sharing Language points (重点词汇)编号: 018 编写者:贾英芬审核者:焦丽勇学习目标 :1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。. 学习任务 :重点单词或短语(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)1 adjust双语释义v调整,调节 (change to make more suitable);适应,习惯(adapt) (1) 完成句子Moving to the city has been a difficult _for us. My parents had trouble_to living in an apartmen
2、t. The height of the bicycle seat is _. 归纳拓展adjust to _ .适应 ,_ to 使自己 适应于 ,make _ to 作出调整adjustable adj_ adjustment n._. 2 participate双语释义v参加,参与 (take part in ) (1)用适当的介、副词填空They expected him to participate_ the ceremony. You may well participate_ us_ our gains. We want more participation _ the deci
3、sion- making. 归纳拓展participate _sb. _sth. 同某人参与某事participation n._ _n.参与者;参加者3 otherwise双语释义adv.否则 (or);除此以外(apart from) ;在其他方面(in a different way );conj.否则,要不然(1)用 otherwise,or otherwise,otherwise than 填空Youd better go now,_ youll miss the train. We dont want a president,elected _ I could not do_ la
4、ugh. 归纳拓展精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 等等_除,之外 apart from _或者相反;或其他情况or else否则,要不然的话易错提示otherwise 连接的句子如果表示与事实相反,则用虚拟语气。4 donate双语释义v捐赠,赠送;捐献(器官 )(give;present) (1)用 donate 的适当形式填空The government calls on the youth to_their blood
5、voluntarily. All the _ was sent to the earthquake- stricken areas. She is one of the charity s main _. If most breadwinners_a day s pay to the Hope Project,then it will be hopeful. 归纳拓展_. 把 某 物 捐 赠 给 ,_ n. 捐 赠 ; 捐 赠 物 ; 捐 款give/make/present _ to 向,捐赠donor n._ 5 distribute双语释义vt.分发 (deliver);分配 (shar
6、e) (1)用 distribute 的适当形式填空The map shows the_of this species across the world. The monitor is _ books among the students. The company is the largest software_ in the country. 归纳拓展_ sth._sb./sth.把某物分配 /分发给 ,distribution n._ distributor n._ 6 operate双语释义v 经营(work); 动手术;操作(机器)(control); (机器)运转(function)
7、 (1)写出下列句子中operate 的汉语意思The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently. _ The doctors decided to operate on the patient at once. _ His father operates two big companies. _归纳拓展_ n.手术;管理;经营_. 给某人动手术_在运转;在行动中;在实施中come/go into operation_ put/bring.into operation_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - -
8、- - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 Sharing Language points (重点短语句式和语法)编号: 019 编写者:贾英芬审核者:焦丽勇学习目标 :1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。. 学习任务 :I. 重点短语(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)7 be dying to双语释义极想;渴望 (be eager for;long for) (1)一句多译我女儿渴望得到一架钢琴。My_ daughter_is_get_a_pia
9、no. My_daughter_is_a_piano. My_daughter_is_get_a_piano . My_daughter_a_piano. 归纳拓展be dying for sth. 渴望得到某物be anxious to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.be keen to do sth.想要 ,;渴望 ,II 重点句式1 It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.花了我仅仅几分钟
10、的时间就沿着泥路到了学校。句型公式: It takes.to do sth.(1)完成句子The hut was dark inside so it_ time for our eyes _. 棚子里很黑,因此我们的眼睛要适应需要时间。It takes diligence and determination _. 要想出色需要勤奋和决心。The accident_ him his life.It_ 3 years for his wife topay off the debts he left. 归纳拓展用来表达 “花费 ”的句型:_ takes.to do sth.花费 ,做某事情,做某事情
11、需要,_.costs sb.时间、金钱、劳动力,花了某人 ,2. 2. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项
12、志愿性捐助。句型公式: not.but.(1)完成句子The girl needs not_but_. 这个女孩需要的不是钱,而是关心。She is not_but_ 她不是累而是虚弱。Not you but Tom _to_blame_for this. 不是你而是汤姆应该为此受指责。归纳拓展1 not.but.不是 ,,而是 ,,连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数按 _原则确定。2 instead of.而不是,前后也跟平行结构。3 not only.but also. 不仅 ,而且 ,III. 单元语法:定语从句1用定语从句改写下列句子(1)They talked of
13、 things and persons.They remembered those in the school. They talked of things and persons _ (2)This is the very book.I want to borrow the book. This is the very book _ (3)I agree to every point.He referred to it just now. I agree to every point _. (4)I told the story to John.Later he told it to his
14、 brother. I told the story to John ,_. (5)His speech went on and on.His speech bored everyone. His speech,_ ,went on and on. IV.微写作写作素材1几天前 ,一个 偏远 地区遭遇洪灾。2很多人为 困境中的 人们 捐款。3很多 志愿者 也参与 到救援工作中。4还有些人为他们买了必需品。5事实上,大家都渴望 为他们做点什么。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50 词左右的英语短文) _, a _ area was hit by floods. Many people _ for people who were _ and many _ also _ the rescue work and others _ necessities for them. Actually, everyone _do something for them. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -