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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1Lily went to see the movie alone. If she _ me about it, I would have gone with her.Ashould tellBtellsCtoldDhad told【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。2The girl, when _ why she _ in the exam, just lowered her head and
2、 kept silent.Aquestioned; was cheatedBbeing questioned; was cheatingCquestioned; had cheatedDbeing questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。3Hardly _the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.AI openedBdid I o
3、penCI had openedDhad I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly.when 结构，表示“一就、刚刚就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。【名师点睛】hardly.when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚.，就.”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.
4、 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家电话铃就响了。4Wedidntget a hotel room because we _ in advance.Ahadnt bookedBhavent booke
5、dCwerent bookingDwouldnt book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didnt get .”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。考点：考查时态5-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdon
6、t pay【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。6It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain
7、之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。7By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.AgraduatedBhas graduatedChad beenDhad graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。8The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last
8、 night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选D .9Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时
9、间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。10-What were you up to when she dropped in?-I_ for a while and _ some reading.Ahad played ; didBplayed; didChad played :was going to doDwas playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dr
10、opped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。11Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句
11、意可知用过去完成时态，故选D。12 The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.Ahad cried; lostBhas cried; has lostCcried; had lostDcried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。13 Dad, we _ the zoo-trip you promised us last week. S
12、orry my girls. I _ to take you there this week, but Ive been too busy.Aexpect; intendBhad expected; had intendedCare expecting; had intendedDexpected; intend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to
13、即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。考点：考查动词时态14-I will never forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. He_ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.Ahad selectedBhas selectedCwas selectingDselected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银
14、台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A考点：考查时态15He said l5 people_，two of them_to hospitalAhave injured；admittingBhave been injured；being admittedChad injured；to admitDhad been injured；admitted【答案】D【解析】第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是
15、逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。16If you_ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.Arefer toBhave referred toCreferred toDhad referred to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定
16、结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。17 - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.Ahave I learnedBhad I learnedCIve learnedDI had learned【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时
17、，排除A选项，故选B。句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装语序及时态。18She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.AsawBhad seenCseesDhas seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。考点：考查时态19Mandy _ adoption since her sons death, but her husband didnt agree with her.Ahas conside
18、redBhas been consideringCis going to considerDhad considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。didnt agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。考点：考查动词时态。20 We di
19、dnt find Smith attending the lecture. No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day.Atold ；there to beBhad told ; there to beCtold; there wasDhad told ; there being【答案】D【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。21When walking down the street, I came across
20、 David, who I _ for years.Adidnt seeBhavent seenChadnt seenDwouldnt see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示
21、过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。22I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.AstartedBwas startingCwould startDhad started【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去将来时。所以选D。23（江苏）Iwassenttothe
22、villagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.Ahadbeencarriedout Bwould be carried outCisbeingcarriedout Dhas been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时
23、间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案。24Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt seeBwouldnt seeChasnt seenDhadnt seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：阿伦昨天见到
24、老朋友高兴吗？是的，他挺高兴。他很久没看见老朋友了。说明是昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了，该动作属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故选D。25She _ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.AintendedBwas intendedChad intendedDwas intending【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事却未做”；intend
25、to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；was intended to do sth.意为“为了”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做但事实没做成”。故选C。26I got to love Hangzhou _ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I _Longjing TeaAthe first time; had tastedBfor the first time; had tastedCthe first time; have tastedDfor the first time; tas
26、ted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001年，那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first time 为时间状语从句的从属连词，所以第一个空为the first time。It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。27-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the f
27、irst time I _ such intelligent robots.Ahas seenBhas been seenChad seenDhad been seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：Bella，在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was，说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C
28、项正确。28The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow【答案】A【解析】本题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time和came可知应选A项。29At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what _ in science
29、and technology.Ahas discovered Bhas been discoveredChad discovered Dhad been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。30Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas
30、finishedDhad finished【答案】D【解析】考察过去完成时态。句意Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是过去已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选D。31Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：-Linda看见交通事故了吗？-没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式：No soo
31、nerthan， “一就”,主句中时态用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首时用倒装，即将had置于主语之前，故选A。【点睛】一些句型，如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。32Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .Ahad becomeBrejectCcontrolDabandon【答案】A【解析】
32、试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。33 What _ when I phoned you? I _ my work, and wanted to go out.Ahave you done；finishedBwere you doing；have finishedCdid you do; had just finishedDwere you doing; had just finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务
33、，我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行时，动作在打电话的时候正在进行中，第二空填,had just finished，说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。34When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.Agot, had begun Bget, will beginCgot, had been on Dgot, has been o
34、n【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。35I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seen Bhadnt been seen Chasnt been seen Dwasnt seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现
35、了。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作发生在saw之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故B选项正确。36 It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.Adid I knowBhave I knownCdo I knowDhad I known【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。虚拟语气重要做题原
36、则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had，should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if，而将 had, should 或 were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。考点：虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had，should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if，而将 had
37、, should 或 were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。37Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：拿到你的驾驶执照了吗? 没有，我太忙了没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙，用过去完成时。故选D。38I found the film hard to follow because it _ w
38、hen I arrived.Ahad begun Bwas beginningChas begun Dwould begin【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我觉得这部电影很难理解，因为当我到达时它已经开演了。根据所给时态arrived可知，表示到达前已经开演了，用过去完成时，故选A。39She stared at the painting, wondering where she _ it.AsawBhas seenCseesDhad seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：她盯着画看，想着，她曾在哪看到过它。根据句意可知，see的动作应发生在stare这个动作之前，stare
39、是“过去”的动作用一般过去时，see则是“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时，故选D。40When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。专心-专注-专业