《高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案(共35页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案(共35页).doc（35页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 A call came into Jimmy Gilleeces bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at his bar, couldnt find her wallet. She didnt care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. Gilleece, 42, didnt like the idea that a
2、 theft could have occurred at his place. So he determined to find the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance (监控) cameras, watching the womans every step in the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip (视频片段)
3、 on the bars Facebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who said hed done it because he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he
4、 bought a sandwich. Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks (码头). There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the teenagers small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put
5、 into prison. Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece c
6、alled the wallets owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring.（1）What did the woman value most in her wallet? A.Her ID.B.Her credit cards.C.Her money.D.Her wedding ring.（2）What did Prather do after getting the wallet? A.He kept the ring.B.He s
7、pent the money in it.C.He threw it in a dustbin.D.He returned it to the owner.（3）Why did Gilleece help Prather? A.To teach the child a lesson.B.To meet the customers demand.C.To save the forgivable child.D.To win back the reputation of his bar.（4）What would happen to Prather next? A.He would be sent
8、 to prison.B.He would not be accused by the woman.C.He would get a job in Gilleeces bar.D.He would live a better life ever after.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jimmy Gilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。Jimmy Gilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人Rivers Prather，但是Rivers Prather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece觉得Prather只
9、是个孩子，于是决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，Prather也被撤销了指控。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“She didnt care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. ”她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或150美元现金但她的结婚戒指在里面，可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw
10、the wallet into the ocean. ”他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的，所以他拿了钱，把钱包扔进了大海，可知Prather得到钱包后，他把里面的钱花了。故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Seeing the teenagers small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.”看到这个少年的小个子，Gilleece觉得他更像个孩子，而不
11、是罪犯。然而，因为丢失戒指，Prather可能会被关进监狱，可知Gilleece帮助Prather是因为他认为Prather是个可原谅的孩子。故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“When Gilleece called the wallets owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring.”当Gilleece打电话给钱包的主人时，她哭了起来，并立即撤销了对Prather偷戒指的指控)可知接下来Prather不会被那个女人指控。故
12、选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you? It turns out that this isnt just an expression. A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego,
13、has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do, the Guardian reported. Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1 percent of genes that match. One percent may not sound
14、 like much to the layperson (外行), but to geneticists (遗传学家) it is a significant number, Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you. S
15、o is it a coincidence that you become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution that brings you together. People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was critical that people who wer
16、e alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar susceptibility (易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to survive. Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those affecting sense of smell were the most similar in f
17、riends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes more often and are therefore more likely to meet and become friends with each other. Based on their findings,
18、 the team has developed an interesting test called the friendship score. It calculates how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes. So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance who your friends are going to be, or would you
19、still prefer to figure it out by yourself and let time be the judge?（1）What is the authors main purpose in writing the article? A.To explain why friends share skills and interests.B.To report on recent findings about making friends.C.To analyze what influences the way people make friends.D.To explai
20、n an interesting test called the friendship score.（2）According to the researchers of the study, people _. A.form friendships by complete coincidenceB.are genetically similar to their friends, compared to strangersC.make friends with those who share nearly 10 percent of their genesD.may share more si
21、milar genes with their friends than with their fourth cousins（3）With the examples of ancient people developing the ability to speak and helping each other build a fire, the author intends to _. A.show how ancient people helped each other surviveB.explain that similar interests are what lead to frien
22、dshipC.show that it is evolution that brings friends togetherD.tell us why it was easier for ancient people to find friends（4）According to the article, people with similar genes that affect their sense of smell _. A.like to hang out at cafes more oftenB.are easily attracted to the smell of their fri
23、endsC.are more likely to be attracted to a similar environmentD.can identify people in a crowd who can become friends【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，来自耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现：与陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性，所以朋友有时更像是家人。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego, h
24、as found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do, the Guardian reported.”耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现：与陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性。可知，这篇文章主要讲述关于交朋友的这项新发现。并且由“the Guardian reported”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego, has
25、found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do, the Guardian reported.”耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现：与陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性。可知，与陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性。故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。这个举例出现在倒数第四段，根据倒数第五段中的“So is it a coincidence that you become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, i
26、t is evolution that brings you together. ”你与你基因相似的人变成朋友是偶然吗？并不是这样的。实际上，是进化将你们带到一起。可知，倒数第四段应该是对进化如何将你们带到一起成为朋友的解释。本段谈到了有相似基因的人也有相似的技能和喜好，然后以古代人为例，说明只有遇到拥有相似技能基因的人他们才能发展语言技能，同时，同样对冷感受比较强烈的人更可能会互相帮助生火，作者举这些例子都是为了说明人们选择了拥有相似基因的人为友，是因为进化的需要，故选C。 （4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段的中的“This is probably because people who sm
27、ell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments.”可能是因为嗅觉相同的人更容易去相似的环境，可知，有相同嗅觉基因的人更容易被吸引去相似的环境中。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Diction
28、ary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence worksreal AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field. The potent
29、ial applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasksprovided the task is in one field with a lot of datait is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so. But not every job will be replace
30、d by AI. In fact four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobsexecutives, diplomats, economists go well beyond the AI limitation of
31、single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI. Are you worried that these three types of jobs wont employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and d
32、octors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathywhich AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children. So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce
33、 so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.（1）What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A.To introduce the topic.B.To mention Nigels feat.C.To stress the importance of good memory.D.T
34、o suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.（2）Which of the following best explains outperform underlined in paragraph 2? A.Be superior toB.Be inferior toC.Be similar toD.Be related to（3）Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced? A.The writer.B.The shop assistant.C.The babysitter.D.T
35、he psychologist.（4）Which of the following suggestions can the author give about job replacement of AI? A.Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B.Get more support from the government.C.Apply for the donation from companies.D.Upgrade peoples professional skills all the time.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B
36、（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，人工智能有取代人类工作的潜力,但是,并非所有工作都会被人工智能取代,有四种类型的工作完全没有风险。因此,在人工智能时代人类仍然会有工作,关键必须是对劳动力进行再培训,这样人们才能从事这些工作。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知一个名叫奈杰尔理查兹（Nigel Richards）的人在短短九周内记住了法国拼字游戏词典中的386,000个单词。但是,他不会说法语。其展示了人工智能是如何工作的。而后文主要与人工智能有关,由此推断作者写第一段的目的是引出人工智能这个话题。故选A。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Because AI can outpe
37、rform humans at routine tasksprovided the task is in one field with a lot of data”可知AI可以在日常任务中outperform人类（前提是该任务在一个涉及到大量数据的领域中；以及“it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.”可知从技术上讲,人工智能具有在未来大约15年里取代成千上万的白领和蓝领工作的能力。结合下文推断人工智能
38、能够具有取代人类的工作是因为AI在日常任务中表现超过了人类,划线词的意思是胜过,超过,故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can.”可知四种类型的工作完全没有风险。首先,有创造性的工作。人工智能不可能像科学家,小说家和艺术家那样进行发明创造。也就是作家和科学家不会被取代。排除A；再根据第四段中的“as the fourth ty
39、pe is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors.”可知需要情感的工作,例如老师,保姆和医生也不大可能被取代,因此排除C和D。故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.” 可知作者认为在AI时代仍然会有工作,关键必须是对劳动力进行再培训,
40、这样人们才能从事这些工作。进行培训是为了得到专业技能,由此推断作者会给出一直提升人们的专业技能的建议,故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter (小号手) Buddy Bolden
41、, to create what would eventually become todays jazz. Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waifs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in (小争执) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed ble
42、ssing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band. While at the Waifs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and tau
43、ght him how to read music and work on his playing technique. When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet the
44、band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise (即兴创作). Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created. Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the
45、 future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band. Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot
46、Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends (混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.（1）What does the underlin
47、ed word “that” refer to in the second paragraph? A.To play dance music.B.To work with Buddy Bolden.C.To create modem jazz music.D.To play a jazz instrument well.（2）Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time? A.Buddy Bolden.B.Lil Hardin.C.Cornetist Freddie Keppard.D.King Joe Oliver.（3）Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band? A.Because he wanted to get married in New York.